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某重型燃气轮机放气活门及排气管路的改进设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对某重型燃气轮机放气系统放气活门在结构设计上存在的问题,经过分析和论证,提出了改进方案,通过计算验证了该方案可以实施。 相似文献
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保载条件下FGH95材料的疲劳特性及寿命建模 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
针对FGH95粉末冶金材料进行了650℃时不同保载形式(拉伸保载、压缩保载和拉压保载)的疲劳试验, 分析了其变形特征和疲劳寿命分布特征以及保载对疲劳寿命的影响.并据此, 为改进保载条件下疲劳寿命的建模, 提出了迟滞环位置-形状修正因子的概念, 进而得到了一种修正的非弹性应变能~寿命方程.经对该材料疲劳试验寿命的建模和计算分析表明:该方法相比其他几种工程上经常采用的寿命预测方程, 较好地解决粉末冶金材料高温保载疲劳时的寿命建模问题, 且该方程对试验寿命预测的精度更高, 形式简单, 具有明显的物理意义. 相似文献
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An experimental investigation into pre-swirl effectiveness and receiver hole discharge coefficient characteristics for a high radius injection pre-swirl cooling systems was carried out on a physically representative experimental rig with a 450 mm diameter rotor.The receiver holes and pre-swirl nozzle were located at a radius of 181 mm and 180 mm respectively.The experimental work was mainly conducted at 5 000~12 000 r/min,4 bar absolute pressure and 1.132 kg/s air supply.The maximum air supply temperature was 190 ℃.Pressure and temperature distributions in the pre-swirl system were examined with an emphasis on the velocity effectiveness of the pre-swirl system as a whole and on the discharge coefficients of the rotating 'receiver holes' in the rotor.The results showed that the velocity effectiveness increased with increasing swirl ratio resulting in reduced blade cooling flow temperature.Different seal flow configurations caused very different effectiveness at different speeds,but outflow through the inner and outer seals always gave the highest effectiveness compared other configurations.Increasing the seal flow rate reduced the effectiveness.For the coefficient of discharge,except for the low speed range,it increased with increase in swirl ratio for most speeds. 相似文献
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The role of AVDR in linear cascade testing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Linear cascade testing plays an important role in the research and development of turbomachinery and is widely used over the world.The ideal cascade model of a turbomachinery blade row is two-dimensional.In actual linear cascade testing, the flow through the test section converges due to the development of the boundary layer and secondary flow along the sidewall surfaces of the test section.Axial velocity density ratio(AVDR) is adopted to account for the deviation of the tested cascade flow from the ideal 2D model.Among numerous published cascade works, the influence of AVDR on cascade performance is seen to be complicated with many affecting factors, such as those related to cascade/blade geometry and flow conditions.Also, controlling AVDR is limited by the facility capability.Furthermore, real blade-to-blade flow in turbomachines is usually associated with AVDR greater than unity due to limited span of blades between the hub and shroud such that cascade testing without reducing AVDR could be favored sometimes.All these facets add complexity and diversification to the matter.The current paper reviews previous studies and results on AVDR.Consolidated understanding on the role of AVDR and recommendations on how to deal with it in linear cascade testing are provided. 相似文献
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外端壁收缩与单向倾斜组合涡轮导叶的三维气动力研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
低展弦比涡轮导叶的外端壁收缩与单向正倾斜组合设计是既可减小两端二次流损失又可以满足冲击冷却叶片叶身需平直要求的技术措施。本文简要阐述了组合设计可减小二次流损失的力学机制、流场特征及三维流场设计分析的评价准则。通过三维流场计算 ,详细分析了诸如单向倾斜角度、子午面外端壁轮廓收缩起点、内外曲率半径等主要特征参数对流场品质的影响。给出了组合设计的方法与步骤及评价流场的定性准则。该组合设计方法对低展弦比高温涡轮导向叶片的成功设计具有指导意义。 相似文献