相关系数平稳序列的估计与识别

本文提出了通过观测序列确定不可直接测得的相关系数平稳序列模型参数的方法,详细讨论了相关系数AR(p),MA(q)和ARMA(p,q)序列状态方程的参数估计,为非平稳序列的滤波、预测和平滑提供了依据。文中还给出了观测系统参数的识别方法,与传统方法相比,本文方法考虑了测量噪声的均值和方差随时间变化情况,具有更高的识别精度。      

计及随机噪声的频域多输入多输出模态参数识别

提出了一种计及随机噪声的多输入多输出频域模态参数识别方法。该方法基于连续时间域的频率响应函数有理分式模型,利用Forsythe正交多项式改善求解性态,属频域的极大似然类估计方法。在最小二乘估计的基础上,利用"先验"的随机噪声信息进行优化迭代的极大似然估计,得到更优的模态参数识别结果。根据Cramer Rao下界不等式,在几乎不增加计算量的情况下获得所识别结果的不确定性信息,提高了模态参数识别的可靠性。采用GARTEUR飞机模型作为仿真算例,对本算法进行了仿真验证。     

某型号液体火箭发动机可靠性分析

基于逐步增加Ⅱ型截尾样本,讨论了某型号液体火箭发动机可靠性指标的Bayes估计及E-Bayes估计.在刻度平方误差损失函数下,给出了火箭发动机寿命分布参数、可靠度函数及失效率函数的Bayes估计及E-Bayes估计.最后运用Monte Carlo方法对各种估计的均方误差进行了模拟比较.结果表明,E-Bayes估计给出的估计精度高.     

基于SPWD多载波频率估计算法的改进

针对目前提出的多载波估计算法存在的速度与精度的问题,基于模糊控制理论,改进和完善了多载波信号载频估计算法.通过对多载波时隙ALOHA网络真实卫星信号的载频频点提取,验证了该改进算法的时效性.     

Analysis on Potential Conflict Frequency of Intersected Air Routes in Terminal Airspace Design

In order to obtain accurate conflict risks in terminal airspace design, the concept and calculation model of potential conflict frequency for intersected routes are proposed. Conflict frequency is represented by the product of horizontal conflict frequency and vertical conflict probability. The horizontal conflict frequency is derived from the probability density distribution of conflicts in a period of time. Based on the recorded radar trajectory data, the concept and model of ROUTE distance are proposed, and the probability density function of aircraft height at a specified ROUTE distance is deduced by kernel density estimation. Furthermore, vertical conflict probability and its horizontal distribution are achieved. Examples of three intersected arrival and departure route design schemes are studied. Compared with scheme 1, the conflict frequency values of the other two improved schemes decrease to 53 % and 24%, respectively. The results show that the model can quantify potential conflict frequency of intersec ted routes.     

3-D position estimation of isolated target and optimal trajectory choice in parasitic synthetic aperture radar

Bistatic SAR (BSAR) systems have recently been the subject of several studies, but little attention has been given to the potential of the location of targets. In the paper, the performance of the estimation of 3-D position of a target (TPE) in parasitic SAR is obtained analytically and illustrated by computer simulation using ambiguity function analysis, and the maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) approach. It was shown that by using a multi look parasitic BSAR all three coordinates of an isolated point target (IPT) could be evaluated. Analytical closed form equations that characterize the measurement accuracy were derived. In the final these equations will be used to demonstrate various cases of more practical, including optimal trajectories choice under any geometry configuration case, moreover, the conclusion is verified via Matlab.     

间隙非线性气动弹性颤振控制

研究了亚音速不可压来流中二元机翼气动弹性颤振主动控制问题.采用Theodorsen准定常气动力建立俯仰方向含有间隙非线性的气动弹性动态方程,然后基于状态依赖Riccati方程推导了非线性颤振控制律.假设只有俯仰角位移和控制面偏转位移可以直接测量,状态空间中的其它变量通过所设计的状态观测器进行了估计.仿真结果显示,观测器可以快速准确地对非直接测量变量进行估计,系统状态变量与控制变量都能够迅速地收敛于零点,表明所设计的控制律可以有效地实现对间隙非线性二元机翼颤振的抑制.      

经验Bayes估计在距离测量中的应用研究

根据Ｂａｙｅｓ方法的基本思想,研究多组距离（长度）测试Ｂａｙｅｓ估计,推导出均值、方差未知时的距离（长度）、密集度检验所用公式。举例说明Ｂａｙｅｓ假设检验有关问题以及各种决策的期望损失,距离（长度）测量采用经验Ｂａｙｅｓ方法比较古典方法估值准确度高,置信区间小,将明显减少测量次数,缩短测试周期,提高测试质量。     

火箭结构估重与总体优化设计的数字化实现及应用

火箭新型号总体方案论证时,一般借鉴国内外相近规模和相同推进剂火箭的结构系数进行类比确定子级结构系数,按照比例系数分配贮箱和壳段等部段的质量,但该质量分配不能反映载荷对结构设计的影响,在细化迭代设计中易造成方案无法闭环,导致设计工作反复。为了加快总体方案论证,提出一种基于载荷的箭体结构快速估重方法,开发形成结构估重数字化模块并嵌入总体设计平台。应用案例表明,提出的数字化估重平台能够有效提高估重精度,同时显著缩短论证周期,兼具总体方案比较和优化、全箭质量管理等功能,能有效降低方案推翻重新设计的风险,在新型号总体方案论证中发挥了重要作用。     

A fast pulse phase estimation method for X-ray pulsar signals based on epoch folding

X-ray pulsar-based navigation (XPNAV) is an attractive method for autonomous deep-space navigation in the future. The pulse phase estimation is a key task in XPNAV and its accuracy directly determines the navigation accuracy. State-of-the-art pulse phase estimation techniques either suffer from poor estimation accuracy, or involve the maximization of generally non-convex object function, thus resulting in a large computational cost. In this paper, a fast pulse phase estimation method based on epoch folding is presented. The statistical properties of the observed profile obtained through epoch folding are developed. Based on this, we recognize the joint prob-ability distribution of the observed profile as the likelihood function and utilize a fast Fourier transform-based procedure to estimate the pulse phase. Computational complexity of the proposed estimator is analyzed as well. Experimental results show that the proposed estimator significantly outperforms the currently used cross-correlation (CC) and nonlinear least squares (NLS) estima-tors, while significantly reduces the computational complexity compared with NLS and maximum likelihood (ML) estimators.