氢燃料双模态燃烧室模态转换

为研究双模态燃烧室的模态转换规律,采用计算流体动力学(CFD)方法,对氢燃料模型燃烧室在不同当量油气比、飞行马赫数、燃料喷射方式下的流场进行了数值模拟,并与试验结果进行对比,两者相互吻合.研究结果表明:当量油气比提高、飞行马赫数降低及双面喷射燃料均使燃烧室更趋于亚燃工作模态.     

采用移动粒子法对蒸发管结构优化

采用数值模拟方法研究在驻涡燃烧室试验中出现的部分燃油在外环冷却腔中燃烧的现象,分析导致过低的燃烧效率的原因,并通过优化设计对此现象加以解决.通过移动粒子半隐式方法的计算,结果基本还原了燃油回溅现象,查找出蒸发管结构设计中直段长度过短,并对蒸发管直段结构进行优化加长.在结构优化后的计算中,燃油回溅现象已经得到了很好的抑制,计算溅出的粒子由总数的50%降低至10%左右;试验结果得到的温升法燃烧效率也相应的由50%左右上升至80%～90%,从而验证了优化设计的正确性.     

燃烧室内壁数字化加工技术研究

针对火箭发动机燃烧室内壁型槽复杂、加工效率低和质量不稳定的难题,利用加工中心数字仿真技术,对加工中心整体装配建模,进行数字化加工工艺过程整体仿真,研究五轴棒铣刀加工技术,革新了原有的螺旋槽片铣刀加工工艺方案,提出薄壁螺旋槽燃烧室内壁零件加工中心高效加工工艺技术方案,加工质量显著提高,加工效率提高近3倍,工艺改进后的零件经过装配热试车考核满足要求.     

蒸汽吸入对压气机气动稳定性影响试验和数值研究

研究蒸汽吸入和旋流畸变对压气机气动稳定性的影响,以某两级低速轴流压气机为试验研究对象,建立压气机蒸汽吸入和旋流畸变试验台。试验结果表明:压气机吸入蒸汽引起入口总压和总温畸变,转速增加,总压畸变强度增大,总温畸变强度减小。蒸汽吸入导致总压比和稳定裕度降低,当压气机转速为600 r/min和800 r/min时,稳定裕度分别降低15%和63%。蒸汽吸入和反向整体涡旋流畸变两者共同作用下稳定裕度下降更为显著,当转速为600 r/min和800 r/min时,稳定裕度分别降低630%和1264%。对试验压气机进行蒸汽吸入数值模拟研究,结果表明:压气机转速为600 r/min和800 r/min时,稳定裕度分别降低321%和812%。     

某蒸发式稳定器燃烧特性及供油匹配数值研究

为了研究一种适用于亚燃冲压发动机燃烧室的蒸发式火焰稳定器方案,采用PDF燃烧模型对其燃烧特性及供油匹配进行了流动及两相燃烧数值模拟与分析,重点研究了不同主燃区/局部供油匹配以及不同主燃区供油浓度分布等对燃烧性能的影响,获得了燃气温度峰值与均匀性相对优化的供油方案。     

SpaceWire CODEC的容错设计和实现

对SpaceWire CODEC进行容错设计是提高其可靠性的重要途径.分析SpaceWire协议的容错性能,介绍SpaceWire CODEC的容错设计方法,通过故障汇入和仿真验证了容错设计的有效性.     

Numerical simulation of flow in swirl injector for power-law fluid

In order to investigate the flow characteristics of swirl injectors for gelled propellants, which actually behaved as non-Newtonian power-law fluid, a swirl axisymmetric model was established to solve Navier-Stokes equations and VOF (volume of fluid) equation, and the power-law constitutive equation was used to describe the rheology characteristics of the gelled propellants. The film thickness and velocity distribution in the swirl injector under different flow conditions were studied numerically. The simulation results show that the increased geometry characteristic parameter of the swirl injector contributes to the decrease of liquid film thickness. The liquid film thickness is almost independent of the pressure drop. The rheologic parameters have great influences on the inner flow of swirl injector: by increasing the fluid consistency index K and power index n, both the axial and the swirl velocities decrease dramatically; higher fluid consistency index K and power index n make the liquid film thickness increase. When the viscosity is large enough, the air core in the injector would vanish.      

多斜孔壁与机加环气膜冷却燃烧室面换热特性数值研究

数值研究了在燃烧室实际工作条件下,多斜孔壁冷却燃烧室和机加环气膜冷却燃烧室的流动、换热特性,比较分析了内、外壁温度场以及冷却流量的变化.研究发现,采用多斜孔壁后,壁面冷却效果得到强化,相比机加环气膜冷却燃烧室,燃烧室前段壁温略有升高,而后段受到气膜冷却效果增强的影响,壁面温度有所降低,壁面温度梯度明显减小.流量系数明显减小,冷却空气量降低23%,用于组织燃烧用气量增加.多斜孔壁冷却技术可以为高温升燃烧室的发展提供有效的冷却技术.      

火焰筒压力损失对贫油熄火特性和燃烧效率的影响

以3.0%火焰筒压力损失火焰筒作为基准,分别设计了2.5%和2.0%火焰筒压力损失的火焰筒,通过试验研究火焰筒压力损失对贫油熄火性能及燃烧效率的影响.在模拟慢车状态下,低压力损失方案均比基准方案的贫油熄火油气比低,2.5%方案的贫油熄火油气比最低;在模拟高温高压状态,3种方案火焰筒燃烧效率对火焰筒压力损失不敏感.综合比较地面起动点火试验结果,在该基准上将火焰筒压力损失降低至2.5%不会对燃烧室综合燃烧性能造成不利影响.      

CFD Study of NO_x Emissions in a Model Commercial Aircraft Engine Combustor

Air worthiness requirements of the aircraft engine emission bring new challenges to the combustor research and design. With the motivation to design high performance and clean combustor, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is utilized as the powerful design approach. In this paper, Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations of reactive two-phase flow in an experimental low emission combustor is performed. The numerical approach uses an implicit compressible gas solver together with a Lagrangian liquid-phase tracking method and the extended coherent flamelet model for turbulence-combustion interaction. The NOx formation is modeled by the concept of post-processing, which resolves the NOx transport equation with the assumption of frozen temperature distribution. Both turbulence-combustion interaction model and NOx formation model are firstly evaluated by the comparison of experimental data published in open literature of a lean direct injection (LDI) combustor. The test rig studied in this paper is called low emission stirred swirl (LESS) combustor, which is a two-stage model combustor, fueled with liquid kerosene (RP-3) and designed by Beihang University (BUAA). The main stage of LESS combustor employs the principle of lean prevaporized and premixed (LPP) concept to reduce pollutant, and the pilot stage depends on a diffusion flame for flame stabili-zation. Detailed numerical results including species distribution, turbulence performance and burning performance are qualita-tively and quantitatively evaluated. Numerical prediction of NOx emission shows a good agreement with test data at both idle condition and full power condition of LESS combustor. Preliminary results of the flame structure are shown in this paper. The flame stabilization mechanism and NOx reduction effort are also discussed with in-depth analysis.