高温合金整体叶轮铸造技术的研究进展

评述了高温合金整体叶轮铸造技术的发展现状,介绍了高温合金整体叶轮铸造合金材料的发展,重点阐述了高温合金整体叶轮细晶铸造技术及双性能整体叶轮铸造技术,并指出了高温合金整体叶轮的发展趋势及应用前景。     

格林公式在有有限多个孤立奇点区域上的运用

本文着重研究在具有有限多个孤立奇点的区域D上,如何运用格林公式,简化较为复杂的第二类曲线积分的计算问题。同时提出其理论根据,并给予严格的论证。     

模糊控制器中的智能积分

分析了传统模糊控制稳态精度差的缺陷，引入了智能积分以减少稳态误差和避免积分饱和，采用△ｕ＝ｆ（ｅ，ｅｃ）＋Ｅｄｔ（当Ｅ·ｃ＞０或ｃ＝０而Ｅ≠０）及△ｕ＝ｆ（ｅ，ｅｃ）（当Ｅ·ｃ＜０或Ｅ＝０）（其中ｅ为系统误差，ｃ为系统误差变化，ｆ（ｅ，ｅｃ）为模糊控制器输邮，ＫＫＥｄｔ为智能积分输出，△ｕ。为模糊控制器总输出）。然后设计了一个自组织模糊逻辑控制器以实现快速响应和小的超调，在金属镁还原炉上运行后获得较理想的效果。     

不可压缩Navier－Stokes方程的基本解法

利用不同阶次的Ｈｅｌｍｈｏｔｚ算子方程的基本解，建立了时间离散不可压缩Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程的完全边界积分表示式。对俯仰谐振的ＮＡＣＡ００１２翼型所计算得的升力和阻力的滞后现象，与实验结果相一致     

固体火箭冲压发动机导弹一体化遗传算法优化设计

遗传算法能以很高的概率找到全局最优解，适合工程优化设计要求。研究以固体火箭冲压发动机为动力的导弹的冲仑方案设计，探讨采用遗传算法实现冲压发动机导弹一体化优化设计，给出满足战术技术指标的最优总体方案和冲压发动机方案。算例表明，遗传算法是用于固体火箭冲压发动机导弹一体化优化设计的很好的优化算法，通过一体化优化设计，可以提高冲压发动机和导弹的总体性能。     

SRM壳体/绝热层脱粘的XFEM

将扩展有限元法(XFEM)用于研究固体火箭发动机(SRM)壳体/绝热层的脱粘。将层隙型和紧贴型脱粘等效为双材料界面裂纹,建立了XFEM的双材料界面裂纹分析模型,并给出了其中核心算法——应变矩阵的求解,通过相互作用积分求出应力强度因子和能量释放率。算例结果表明,XFEM的计算结果与理论值的差异较小,可用于有效求解脱粘问题。     

TDICCD在航天遥感器中的应用

文中介绍TDICCD的优点,重点阐述TDICCD在航天遥感器应用需要考虑的主要技术问题及国外发展概况。     

在制品库存优化控制

分析了在制品库存的作用、应设立的位置及最佳容量.建立了离散制造系统在制品库存之比例积分控制模型.再以摩托车曲轴箱体生产线为例评价了控制效果,表明在需求动态变化时PI控制较之传统的正负反馈控制能更好地使在制品库存平稳化.     

整体构件周向叶片电解加工流场设计及实验

针对整体构件周向叶片的特点与加工难点,设计了带有内置绝缘腔的电解套型加工工具阴极,建立了两种进液方式的流场三维模型,采用有限元法对两种进液方式的流场进行仿真计算。计算结果表明由绝缘腔的叶盆叶背两侧进液并对出液口进行优化的流场方式较好,电解液流速较高且流场较均匀。使用根据有限元仿真结果设计的阴极开展实验,结果表明实验与流场仿真结果相符,采用优化流场模型的加工过程流场稳定,加工效率较高。     

Minimizing energy utilization for growing strawberries during long-duration space habitation

Strawberry is a candidate crop for space that is rich in protective antioxidants and could also have psychological benefits as a component of crew diets during long-duration space habitation. Energy for electric lighting is a major input to a controlled-environment crop-production system for space habitation. Day-neutral strawberry cultivars were evaluated at several different photoperiods to determine minimum lighting requirements without limiting yield or negatively impacting fruit quality. The cultivars ‘Tribute’, ‘Seascape’, and ‘Fern’ were grown at 14, 17, or 20 h of light per day, and fruit yield was evaluated over a 31-week production period. This amounted to a difference of 2418 kWh m⁻² in energy usage between the longest and shortest photoperiods. All cultivars produced similar total fresh weight of fruit regardless of photoperiod. Volunteer tasters rated organoleptic characteristics including sweetness, tartness, texture, and overall appeal as measures of fruit quality. Generally, organoleptic attributes were not affected by photoperiod, but these attributes were somewhat dependent upon cultivar and harvest time. Cultivars under different photoperiods varied in their production of fruit over time. ‘Seascape’ was the most consistent producer, typically with the largest, most palatable fruit. ‘Seascape’ plants subsequently were grown at 10-, 12-, or 14-h photoperiods over a treatment period of 33 weeks. Photoperiod again had no significant effect on total fruit weight, although there were periodic flushes of productivity. Fruit under all photoperiods had acceptable approval ratings. A large-fruited, day-neutral strawberry cultivar such as ‘Seascape’ remains productive under shortened photoperiods, allowing reductions in energy and crew labor while maintaining flexibility for mixed-cropping scenarios in space.