凸曲面的离散求交算法及其在飞机设计上的应用

构建精确的目标外形是飞机设计的必要条件。本文给出了凸曲面离散求交的算法，在飞机设计中采用此方法，能够得到机身机翼交线的准确位置。     

An efficient large-scale mesh deformation method based on MPI/OpenMP hybrid parallel radial basis function interpolation

An efficient MPI/OpenMP hybrid parallel Radial Basis Function (RBF) strategy for both continuous and discontinuous large-scale mesh deformation is proposed to reduce the computational cost and memory consumption. Unlike the conventional parallel methods in which all processors use the same surface displacement and implement the same operation, the present method employs different surface points sets and influence radius for each volume point movement, accompanied with efficient geometry searching strategy. The deformed surface points, also called Control Points (CPs), are stored in each processor. The displacement of spatial points is interpolated by using only 20–50 nearest control points, and the local influence radius is set to 5–20 times the maximum displacement of control points. To shorten the searching time for the nearest control point clouds, an Alternating Digital Tree (ADT) algorithm for 3D complex geometry is designed based on an iterative bisection technique. Besides, an MPI/OpenMP hybrid parallel approach is developed to reduce the memory cost in each High-Performance Computing (HPC) node for large-scale applications. Three 3D cases, including the ONERA-M6 wing and a commercial transport airplane standard model with up to 2.5 billion hybrid elements, are used to test the present mesh deformation method. The robustness and high parallel efficiency are demonstrated by a wing deflection case with a maximum bending angle of 45° and more than 80% parallel efficiency with 1024 MPI processors. In addition, the availability for both continuous and discontinuous surface deformation is verified by interpolating the projecting displacement with opposite directions surface points to the spatial points.     

High-order compact finite volume methods on unstructured grids with adaptive mesh refinement for solving inviscid and viscous flows

In the present paper, high-order finite volume schemes on unstructured grids developed in our previous papers are extended to solve three-dimensional inviscid and viscous flows. The high-order variational reconstruction technique in terms of compact stencil is improved to reduce local condition numbers. To further improve the efficiency of computation, the adaptive mesh refinement technique is implemented in the framework of high-order finite volume methods. Mesh refinement and coarsening criteria are chosen to be the indicators for certain flow structures. One important challenge of the adaptive mesh refinement technique on unstructured grids is the dynamic load balancing in parallel computation. To solve this problem, the open-source library p4est based on the forest of octrees is adopted. Several two- and three-dimensional test cases are computed to verify the accuracy and robustness of the proposed numerical schemes.     

初始投放条件对内埋式导弹分离轨迹的影响

采用有限体积法对欧拉方程进行离散,耦合求解六自由度运动方程,运用非结构动网格技术计算了导弹在三种不同初始条件下从三维开式弹穴中投放后的分离轨迹和姿态变化情况,分析了各种现象产生的原因,给出了较为理想的内埋式导弹发射方式。     

多块网格计算跨音压气机带叶尖间隙流场

开发了三维数值模拟程序研究轴流跨音转子叶尖间隙流动,应用高雷诺数k-ε湍流模型加壁面函数的方法,计算了轴流跨音转子NASA Rotor37在设计转速下的流场.叶尖间隙采用分区的H型网格和主流区连续对接耦合计算,没有用间隙模型,也没有考虑Vena收缩效应而减小间隙量.在用有限体积法对Navier-Stokes方程和湍流方程进行空间离散的过程中采用了交错网格的方法将N-S方程与湍流方程紧密地耦合在一起,从而提高了计算精度.计算结果和实验数据进行了详细的比较和分析.结果表明,中部叶展具有与实验结果非常一致的流场特征,根、尖区流场则因涡粘假设和激波问题的存在而使流动细节与实验结果略有偏差.     

Simple and robust h-adaptive shock-capturing method for flux reconstruction framework

In this paper, a simple and robust shock-capturing method is developed for the Flux Reconstruction(FR) framework by combining the Adaptive Mesh Refinement(AMR) technique with the positivity-preserving property. The adaptive technique avoids the use of redundant meshes in smooth regions, while the positivity-preserving property makes the solver capable of providing numerical solutions with physical meaning. The compatibility of these two significant features relies on a novel limiter designed for...     

用动网格方法模拟导弹发射过程中的燃气射流流场

采用局部非结构网格弹性变形方法和网格再生方法相结合的动网格技术，计算导弹与发射简具有相对运动的燃气射流非定常流场。计算中将安置在发射简内的导弹作为运动实体，随着导弹运动，相应流场计算域边界发生变化。计算结果表明，采用动网格技术模拟导弹发射过程中燃气射流的非定常流场，具有较高的精度。     

太阳帆板地面展开的气动阻力数值仿真

为研究太阳帆板地面展开试验中气动阻力的影响,基于动网格技术提出了一种时变空气阻力计算方法。该方法采用CFD商业软件进行仿真计算,分析了三帆板地面低速展开的气动阻力影响。分析结果表明,该帆板在运动过程中所受的阻力较小,与工程设计的预估结果相近。     

关于 CFD 高精度保真的数值模拟研究

本文由四部分组成。第一部分研究了利用高阶格式、网格、物理模型和高性能计算机求解 NS 方程时,计算数据的高精度保真性的要求以及高精度保真的指标。第二部分研究了利用大规模计算开展大涡模拟和直接数值模拟存在的问题。第三部分分析了在高雷诺数下 NS 方程计算方法和网格的关系。最后提出了建立计算数值验证、确认的新方法。     

三棱柱的低雷诺数绕流研究

数值模拟了截面为等腰三角形的棱柱在不可压牛顿流体中的二维绕流问题,分析了不同的截面尺度比以及三角形顶点迎风和背风安置时的尾流稳定性与阻力系数.研究发现对于较大截面尺度比的棱柱,在相同雷诺数的情况下顶点迎风相较于顶点背风的情况更易失稳从而产生侧向力,但阻力系数相对较小,当雷诺数为160时,最多能够减少19.4%.进一步地对比研究了顶点迎风与顶点背风在不同截面尺度比时升、阻力系数及涡脱落频率随雷诺数的变化关系.