柔性翼微型飞行器气动特性的实验研究

 柔性翼有望提高微型飞行器(MAV)的抗风能力。为进一步了解柔性翼的气动性能,建立MAV数学模型,并为飞行仿真和飞行控制设计做准备,在低雷诺数风洞中对柔性翼微型飞行器进行了风洞试验,同时采用翼型、机翼平面形状和尺寸大小均相同的刚性翼进行了风洞对比试验。对比结果表明：柔性翼相比于对应的刚性翼,失速迎角较大;柔性翼的最大升力系数较大,但是柔性翼的变形在提高升力的同时也增大了阻力,升阻比的情况较为复杂;在较低雷诺数情况下,柔性翼的纵向静稳定性略优于刚性翼;柔性翼的长周期和短周期模态的衰减特性和阻尼特性略优于刚性翼。     

高超声速可变形双翼气动特性

为研究高超声速可变形双翼在不同迎角和不同马赫数条件下的气动特性,并针对在给定的迎角和马赫数条件下可变形双翼的舵面偏转角选取困难的问题,通过结合二分法、遗传算法和高斯牛顿算法对处于不同迎角和不同马赫数条件下的可变形双翼的舵面偏转角进行了选取确定,分析了可变形双翼的气动特性和舵面偏转角对其气动特性产生影响的机理。研究表明:当来流马赫数为5,迎角从1°~8°变化时,可变形双翼的升阻比明显大于Busemann双翼的升阻比,最大可达4.2倍;当迎角为3°,来流马赫数从0.5~5变化时,可变形双翼的升阻比最大可达Busemann双翼升阻比的3.4倍。结果表明可变形双翼在大迎角和大速度范围内均能保持高升阻比,在高超声速飞行中将具有更好的应用价值和前景。     

Effect of Coriolis and centrifugal forces on flow and heat transfer at high rotation number and high density ratio in non orthogonally internal cooling channel

Numerical predictions of three-dimensional flow and heat transfer are performed for a two-pass square channel with 45° staggered ribs in non-orthogonally mode-rotation using the second moment closure model. At Reynolds number of 25,000, the rotation numbers studied were 0,0.24, 0.35 and 1.00. The density ratios were 0.13, 0.23 and 0.50. The results show that at high buoyancy parameter and high rotation number with a low density ratio, the flow in the first passage is governed by the secondary flow induced by the rotation whereas the secondary flow induced by the skewed ribs was almost distorted. As a result the heat transfer rate is enhanced on both co-trailing and co-leading sides compared to low and medium rotation number. In contrast, for the second passage, the rotation slightly reduces the heat transfer rate on co-leading side at high rotation number with a low density ratio and degrades it significantly on both co-trailing and co-leading sides at high buoyancy parameter compared to the stationary, low and medium rotation numbers. The numerical results are in fair agreement with available experimental data in the bend region and the second passage, while in the first passage were overestimated at low and medium rotation numbers.     

Angular velocity determination of spinning solar sails using only a sun sensor

The direction of the sun is the easiest and most reliable observation vector for a solar sail running in deep space exploration. This paper presents a new method using only raw measurements of the sun direction vector to estimate angular velocity for a spinning solar sail. In cases with a con-stant spin angular velocity, the estimation equation is formed based on the kinematic model for the apparent motion of the sun direction vector;the least-squares solution is then easily calculated. A performance criterion is defined and used to analyze estimation accuracy. In cases with a variable spin angular velocity, the estimation equation is developed based on the kinematic model for the apparent motion of the sun direction vector and the attitude dynamics equation. Simulation results show that the proposed method can quickly yield high-precision angular velocity estimates that are insensitive to certain measurement noises and modeling errors.     

多霍尔器件提高飞轮转速测量精度的研究

对飞轮使用的霍尔器件与转速测量精度之间的关系进行分析,提出了一种基于增加霍尔器件提高飞轮转速测量精度的方法,并根据该方法确定了多霍尔器件安装布局的设计原则和公式。     

一种鲁棒自校正模糊控制器

本文主要讨论了自校正模糊控制器的结构和特点，详细研究了调整比例因子对系统性能的影响，从而提出一种鲁棒自校正控制方法。通过仿真实验表明，该控制方法的性能优于基本的模糊控制器。     

均值,方差模型在证券投资组合中的运用

本文阐述了在证券投资组合中应用均值、方差模型的基本原理，给出有效果曲线形态，最后给出了在同等风险下取得最大收益的证券组合形成的求法。     

一种模糊推理模型在医学专家系统中的应用

本文介绍一种模糊推理模型DFRM(The Double Weight Number Fuzzy Reasoning Model),它已应用到儿童消化道疾病专家系统中,获得了满意的结果。并对该模型作了评价。     

高Ra数自然对流问题的张力样条数值模拟

本文将基于压力泊松方程技术的原参数Ｎ－Ｓ方程的张力样条数值解法推广应用于自然对流问题的数值模拟，提出了自然对流问题一个新的数值模拟方法，对一方内高Ｒａ数自然对流问题的数值模拟表明，结果是令人满意的。     

大型航天器SGCMG系统基于模糊决策的操纵律设计研究

作为航天器制导、导航和控制系统的执行部件，单框架控制力矩陀螺是较为理想的大型航天器姿控系统的选择，但是单框架控制力矩陀螺系统（ＳＧＣＭＧ）存在严重的奇异现象，增加了操纵律的设计与开发的难度。本文对ＳＧＣＭＧ系统的奇异性进行了分析，利用模糊决策的思想确定了奇异测度，根据奇异测度梯度搜索法设计了基于模糊决策的ＳＧＣＭＧ系统操纵律。仿真试验表明该方法有效地保证了系统能够回避可避的奇异状态，为大型航天器操纵律设计提供了新的思路。