机翼低雷诺数流动的数值模拟

通过SIMPLE方法求解非定常不可压N-S方程,研究了小展弦比机翼在低雷诺数下的流场特征,并分析其对气动特性的影响。研究对象为展弦比为1.0的平板矩形翼,进行了不同攻角的数值模拟,模拟雷诺数为1×105。分析表明:在小攻角时,主涡不断的从机翼上表面脱落;在大攻角时,受翼尖涡的影响,分离涡保持在机翼的背风面不脱落,形成驻涡。通过对流场分析,低雷诺数前缘层流分离和翼尖涡对小展弦比机翼的空气动力学特性起了决定性作用;使低雷诺数小展弦比矩形翼出现非定常、非对称和驻涡等现象。     

低雷诺数非细长三角翼绕流流动结构实验研究

通过水洞流动显示实验对低雷诺数非细长三角翼绕流流动结构进行了研究,特别是前缘剖面对50°三角翼绕流涡结构的影响及存在双涡结构时模型的最大后掠角.实验表明,双涡结构对染色液的注入位置很敏感,且这一双涡结构现象在64°三角翼绕流中仍可观测到;此外,前缘剖面形状严重影响涡破裂位置及涡核的空间分布.与迎风面倒角前缘相比,背风面倒角的三角翼易于产生双涡结构、可以推迟涡破裂并使涡核靠近模型上表面,进而有利于提高三角翼的气动特性.     

新型自适应Terminal滑模控制及其应用

针对一类高阶MIMO非线性系统设计了基于快速模糊干扰观测器的自适应Terminal滑模控制方案.通过设计快速模糊干扰观测器,克服了传统模糊干扰观测器在误差较小时收敛速度慢的缺点.严格证明了跟踪误差及观测误差均在有限时间内收敛到零的小区域.最后在高超声速条件下,对空天飞行器再入过程的姿态控制进行仿真,结果表明了所设计干扰观测器的优越性和闭环控制方案的有效性.      

基于隶属度和LMK-ELM的航空电子部件诊断方法

为提高航空电子部件模块级故障诊断精度，提出一种新的面向"软聚类"的局部多核学习（LMKL）-超限学习机（ELM）离线诊断方法。通过引入模糊C均值聚类对样本空间进行模糊划分，挖掘聚类内部多样性的同时，实现了对过学习的抑制；将模糊划分产生的隶属度信息融入LMKL-ELM的优化过程，运用基于初始-对偶混合优化问题的三步优化策略克服了局部核权重二次非凸的问题，在l₁-范数与l₂-范数约束下分别给出了相应的更新方法。将所提方法应用于某型机前端接收机，结果表明：与4种流行的多核诊断方法相比，该方法可有效避免漏警、抑制虚警，在l₁-范数和l₂-范数约束下，其诊断精度比其他方法的平均值分别提升了4.09%和5.13%。     

不同边界层厚度下高马赫数进气道自起动过程研究

为了探寻入口边界层厚度变化对高马赫数进气道自起动性能的影响,对简化的二元高马赫数进气道的加速自起动过程进行数值仿真研究,分析了边界层厚度对自起动过程中流场波系结构变化和自起动性能的影响机制,获得了不同边界层厚度下的进气道自起动性能及主分离包高度的变化规律。结果表明:随着边界层相对厚度从0.05增加至0.3,进气道的自起动马赫数一开始保持不变,然后快速增大;相同主流条件下,不起动流场跨越主分离包无量纲压升和主分离包高度随边界层相对厚度的增大均变小;边界层动量损失厚度和跨越主分离包无量纲压升对进气道起动性能影响重大。     

Predicting lean blow-off of bluffbody stabilized flames based on Damköhler number

Lean Blow-Off(LBO) prediction is important to propulsion system design. In this paper,a hybrid method combining numerical simulation and Da(Damk?hler) model is proposed based on bluffbody stabilized flames. In the simulated reacting flow, Practical Reaction Zone(PRZ) is built based on OH radical concentration, and it is considered to be the critical zone that controls LBO.Da number is obtained based on the volume-averaged parameters of PRZ. The flow time scale(s_f)indicates the residence time of the fresh mixture flowing through the PRZ. It is obtained based on the characteristic length and volume-averaged axial velocity of the PRZ. The chemical time scale(s_c) indicates the shortest time needed to trigger the reaction of the mixture. It is obtained by commercial software CHEMKIN through monitoring the transient variation of the reactor temperature. The result shows that the average Da number under different LBO conditions is 1.135(the Da number under each LBO condition ranges from 0.673 to 1.351). This indicates that the flow time scale and chemical time scale are comparable. The combustion is in a critical state where LBO is easy to occur. With the increase of the fuel mass flow rate(the global fuel/air ratio increases from 0.004761 to 0.01095), s_f increases from 0.001268 s to 0.007249 s, and s_c decreases from 0.00124 s to0.00089 s. Accordingly, Da number increases from 1.023 to 8.145, which shows that the combustion becomes more stable. The above results show that the method proposed in the present study can properly predict the LBO limits of combustors, which provides important technical supports for combustor design and optimization.     

带三棱锥体群通道流动和传热特性的数值模拟

对带有三棱锥体群的涡轮叶片内部冷却通道进行了数值模拟,对比了三棱锥体群在迎风和背风状态、顺排和交错排列以及不同横向列数、不同流向间距时冷却通道内部的流动和传热特性。结果表明:三棱锥体群所产生的纵向涡能够兼顾压损的降低与传热效果的改善;背风顺排状态放置的三棱锥体群具有最高的综合传热效率,较其他放置方案高出20%~30%;在背风顺排时,较优横向列数为5,流向间距比为4~6。     

Experimental investigation of boundary layer transition over a delta wing at Mach number 6

An experimental study on the boundary layer transition over a delta wing was carried out at Mach number 6 in a quiet wind tunnel. The Nano-tracer-based Planar Laser Scattering (NPLS) and Temperature-Sensitive Paints (TSP) techniques were used to measure the fine flow field structure and the wall Stanton number of the delta wing. The influence of factors such as the angle of attack and the Reynolds number was studied. The following results were obtained. The boundary layer transition between the leading edge and the centerline was dominated by the crossflow instability. At the location of the initial appearance of the traveling crossflow waves, the Stanton number began to rise. The Stanton number reached a maximum when the crossflow waves were broken up to turbulence. Increasing the angle of attack increased the spanwise pressure gradient at the windward side of the delta wing, thereby increasing the crossflow instability and advancing the boundary layer transition front. However, increasing the angle of attack caused the transition front to move backward at the leeward side. In addition, the sensitivity of the boundary layer transition to the Reynolds number varied with the angle of attack and the region.     

模糊控制在飞机刹车系统中的应用

模糊控制是利用人的智能和经验制定一些模糊规则,进行推理建立查询库,以克服非线性参数的变化对系统的干扰,提高控制系统的鲁棒性和决策预见性,仿真结果显示,这种控制方法应用于现代飞机刹车系统能达到满意的控制精度。     

科技档案质量分析与全面质量管理

旨在提高和保证科技档案质量,以满足科学技术继承和发展的需要。包括科技档案的定性研究、定量分析和全面质量管理三部分内容。第一部分深刻剖释了科技档案的质量特性,建立了科技档案质量标准指标体系,提出了评定科技档案质量的途径;第二部分论述了科技档案定量分析的集合比较、模糊评价和层次分析三种方法,这是科技档案学研究的一个重大突破;第三部分简述了科技档案全面质量管理的方法步骤和质量保证体系。