开槽处理技术对叶片尾缘气流流动特性的影响

提出了从叶片压力面向吸力面开槽的处理技术, 设计了在80%～94%h叶高位置的叶片尾缘处的开槽方案, 对叶片开槽处理后的压气机工作流场进行了数值分析.结果表明:小槽进口对叶片压力面附面层低速气流具有一定的抽吸作用, 使部分压力面附面层气流和部分主流被吸入小槽并进行加速, 这股气流将从小槽出口流出, 它能够对叶背尾缘附面层内低速气流进行加速, 从而控制或延缓附面层气流分离, 并进一步减弱了尾缘附面层分离气流与叶片尾流的掺混.深入分析流场发现, 小槽出口气流还可以控制吸力面附面层气流沿叶根向叶尖的潜移, 从而防止大量附面层气流在叶尖堆积.因此采用开槽处理技术能够有效改善叶片尾缘流场的流动特性, 提高流场的稳定性.      

Effect of Processing and Composition on the Structure and Properties of P/M EP741NP Type Alloys

A study was carried out on the effects of processing and composition on the structure and properties of P/M EP741NP type alloys. The objectives of this study were to understand the role of Hf in a P/M superalloy containing high niobium used in aircraft engines and to determine the effects of extrusion and forging the powders as contrasted to HIPing (hot isostatic pressing) only. Two alloys of the P/M EP741NP composition were atomized: one alloy contained 0.26%Hf and the other was Hf free. After the as-atomized powders from both alloys were characterized, the powders were extruded into billets, forged and heat treated. After each process, the microstructures were characterized by SEM and the phases were extracted and identified by X-ray diffraction. The presence of Hf in the residues was probed by EDS (energy dispersive spectroscopy). The alloys were given the published Russian heat treatment as well as a more conventional heat treatment more typical of western powder alloys. Tensile, creep and stress rupture mechanical property tests were run. Results of the structural behavior of the alloys after each processing step will be presented and discussed. The role of the Hf on the mechanical proper- ties will be discussed.     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

驻室式处理机匣——内部流动及扩稳机理的数值研究

通过定常模拟的方法,研究了驻室式处理机匣对高负荷、高马赫数孤立转子性能的影响.结果表明:相同的处理机匣结构在不同的转速下取得的效果存在较大差异,在设计转速时,处理机匣并没有使风扇转子的失速裕度得到改善,并且效率下降约2.8%;在非设计转速时,处理机匣扩稳作用得到充分体现,转子稳定性得到较大程度的加强,并且没有导致转子性能的下降.通过对处理机匣内部流场的详细分析,揭示了驻室式处理机匣的扩稳机理.      

跨声压气机周向槽处理机匣非设计工况研究

设计了某单级跨声压气机周向槽处理机匣,利用全三维定常数值模拟方法研究了三种典型转速下的机匣扩稳机理;对比分析得出处理机匣扩稳性能与压气机工况、处理槽位置的关系:转速越高,处理槽扩稳效果越好,而且位于叶尖弦长中部的处理槽更有效.当转速降低时,扩稳效果减弱,靠近尾沿的处理槽更为明显.研究表明,该压气机在降转速过程中存在一个扩稳机理的转变:在高转速下扩稳以抑制间隙涡破裂为主,而低转速下则以抑制叶尖吸力面附面层分离为主.      

跨声压气机缝式处理机匣非定常模拟研究

在Rotor37单级跨声压气机上进行了斜缝、带气室斜缝和半圆斜缝处理机匣下的压气机全三维非定常数值模拟.结果表明,缝式处理机匣的扩稳与其对泄漏流的影响和利用压差进行泄漏涡抽吸密切相关,在足够导通能力下,所利用的压差越大,抽吸能力越强,扩稳效果越明显.气室可通过改善斜缝输运条件来提高压气机裕度,而叶片角向斜缝则能通过增大斜缝进出口压差来进一步提高抽吸能力,但同时也带来了压比和效率的损失.      

K4169合金整体导向环精铸技术及热处理工艺研究

介绍了K4169合金整体导向环铸件的研制过程与方法。研究获得了整体导向环铸件陶瓷型芯、蜡模和型壳制备、真空熔炼浇注工艺。针对K4169铸造高温合金偏析严重的特点，研究出了一种新的低成本的热处理制度：1150℃／4h，AC＋1095℃／2h，AC＋955℃／1h，AC＋720℃／8h，以56℃／h冷却到620℃／8h，AC。采用该热处理制度处理的K4169合金，力学性能优于采用航标规定的热处理制度处理的。重点分析了K4169合金铸件组织偏析产生的原因，并提出了解决措施。所研制的整体导向环铸件，其冶金质量、化学成分和力学性能满足铸件技术条件的规定。     

微米铁粉填充硅橡胶复合材料的压阻性能研究

利用磁场辅助硫化工艺,制备了含有排列的微米铁粉的硅橡胶复合材料,测量了体系的压阻特性.结果表明,该复合材料显示丰富的压阻特性,初始电阻大于1010Ω的体系显示负压阻特性,而小于1010Ω的体系显示正压阻特性;填充了10%,20%,50%(质量分数)铁粉的硅橡胶在加载压力0.2MPa前后出现正压阻渗流转变,电阻变化达10...     

环氧涂层处理高模量碳纤维/ 氰酸酯复合材料

采用表面预涂环氧E51树脂的方法制备了具有层间柔性缓冲层的M40增强双酚A型二氰酸酯(BADCy)复合材料单向板。FT-IR、SEM及力学性能分析表明,高温下(180℃)环氧E51与BADCy反应形成柔性好且线胀系数(CTE)较低的五元噁唑烷酮环能有效地松弛复合材料界面间的层间应力。当E51处理液的浓度为10%时,M40/BADCy复合材料的层间剪切和弯曲强度分别由原来的69.8和1 080 MPa增加到78.1和1 110 MPa,提高了约12%和3%。     

非对称处理机匣周向分区数的实验

为了改善传统的对称处理机匣对压气机"扩稳降效"的普遍现象,设计了五种周向分区数的非对称处理机匣。实验结果显示,非对称处理机匣的分区数对压气机的稳定裕度影响不大;而对效率和总压升影响较大:随着分区数增加,压气机的性能先增加后降低。其中一种优选结构的非对称处理机匣能使压气机的稳定裕度扩大13%,同时使其峰值效率提高0.8%。这种非对称处理机匣能取得明显优于轴对称处理机匣的"扩稳增效"的原因是它改变了处理槽对压气机叶尖作用的非定常信号。根据非定常耦合流动理论,其产生的独特的低频激励信号能够对压气机叶尖复杂的非定常流场产生耦合整流效果。