Topological Studies of Three-dimensional Flows in a High Pressure Compressor Stator Blade Row without and with Boundary Layer Aspiration

This paper presents a numerical study of the flow topologies of three-dimensional (3D) flows in a high pressure compressor stator blade row without and with boundary layer aspiration on the hub wall. The stator blade is representative of the first stage operating under transonic inlet conditions and the blade design encourages development of highly complex 3D flows. The blade has a small tip clearance. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies show progressive increase of hub corner stall with the increase in incidence. Aspiration is implemented on the hub wall via a slot in the corner between the hub wall and the suction surface. The CFD studies show aspiration to be sensitive to the suction flow rate; lower rate leads to very complex flow structures and increased level of losses whereas higher rate renders aspiration effective for control of hub corner separation. The flow topologies are studied by trace of skin friction lines on the walls. The nature of flow can be explained by the topological rules of closed separation. Furthermore, a deeper analysis is done for a particular case with advanced criterion to test the non-degeneracy of critical points in the flow field.     

固液捆绑火箭脉动压力风洞试验与飞行试验对比研究

固液捆绑火箭通常气动外形复杂,跨声速飞行动压大,因此脉动压力抖振载荷严酷。针对某型固液捆绑火箭,为了获取较为准确的跨声速脉动压力特性,在研制阶段开展了脉动压力风洞试验,火箭飞行时也进行了脉动压力测量,以评估飞行状态抖振载荷。采用脉动压力风洞试验和飞行试验进行对比,结果显示,飞行试验各测点脉动压力系数随马赫数变化趋势与风洞试验值一致,峰值大小基本相同,合成功率谱密度函数遥测峰值与设计值相当。研究结果首次验证了固液捆绑火箭跨声速脉动压力设计方法的有效性。     

跨声速风洞全模颤振试验悬浮支撑系统

介绍了用于CARDC的2．4m跨声速风洞全模颤振试验的悬浮支撑系统的组成、试验装置的结构及其特点、控制算法等。给出了风洞调试试验结果,并进行了简要讨论。试验结果表明,研制的悬浮支撑系统具有强度高,对模型的浮沉和滚转控制能力强等特点。     

跨声速压气机性能计算中的激波损失模型

在分析了跨声速叶型内激波与附面层相互作用及波系形状的基础上,建立了一种考虑了激波与附面层的相互作用及栅内流动状况的跨声速叶栅激波结构的数学物理模型,并提供了一种可靠评估跨声速叶栅激波损失的方法。     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON SWIRLING AND RECIRCULATING TWO-PHASE FLOW FIELD IN A COLD MODEL OF DUAL-INLET SUDDEN-EXPANSION COMBUSTOR

The axial and tangential velocities of gas and particle phases and particle concentration for turbulent swirling and recirculating gas-particle (simulating gas-droplet) flows in a cold model of a dual-inlet sudden-expansion combustor with partially tangential central tubes, proposed by the present authors, were measured by using a 2-D LDV system and a laser optic fiber system combined with a sampling probe. The results show that there are both gas and particle strongly reverse flows and swirling flows in the head part of the combustor. The velocity slip between gas and particle phases is remarkable. The particle concentration is higher near the wall and lower near the axis. There are two peaks in the concentration profiles near the inlet tubes. The above-obtained flow characteristics are favorable to ignition, flame stabilization and combustion. The results can also be used to validate the numerical modeling.     

扑动翼型的低雷诺数气动特性分析

通过求解引入拟压缩项的不可压Navier-Stokes方程,数值模拟了绕扑动翼型的低雷诺数非定常流动。针对厚度在4%-12%之间的NACA对称翼型,分析了翼型厚度等参数对扑动翼型气动特性的影响。在低雷诺数条件下,对于纯俯仰运动,随着翼型厚度的减小,平均阻力系数也变小。而对于纯沉浮运动,发现翼型厚度对气动特性的影响和俯仰运动有很大的差别,平均阻力系数随着翼型厚度的减小而变大。通过对沉浮运动一个周期流线图的分析,认为这是翼型前缘涡的影响造成的。由于前缘涡的影响,翼型厚度增加,平均压差阻力系数变小,甚至会出现负值。雷诺数的影响研究表明,随着雷诺数的增加,扑动翼型的阻力系数减小的趋势越缓慢。     

Local stability analysis of interface region of astrophysical viscous shear flows with a gradual velocity gradient

In this paper, we extend the stability analysis of cold sharp shear flows to warm astrophysical cases with, inevitable, gradual velocity gradient in the interface region in the presence of viscosity effect. Using linear perturbation theory as well as the local approximation method, the instability growth rate of the excited electromagnetic modes has been investigated for the relativistic and non-relativistic cases of solar wind interacting with interstellar plasma medium. Results show that astrophysical shear systems with a small velocity gradient in the transition region are more stable rather than larger ones. Moreover, dependent on the viscosity coefficient value, the viscosity effects could have a positive role on the instability growth rate of the system in some range of initial bulk velocity, while it plays a destructive role in other velocity ranges.     

S2流面有旋流动的赝势函数变分原理族

本文建立了以赝势函数表示的叶轮机内Ｓ２流面有旋流动的问题和半反问题的变分原理及广义变分原理，从而为Ｓ２流面有旋流动（特别是含激波的跨声速流动）提供一个简单的数学变分形式，作为变分有限元解法和各种变分直接解法的理论基础。     

用激波-边界层被动控制降低运载火箭的脉动压力

一个箭头模型的跨声速风洞实验表明,用激波-边界层被动控制来降低运载火箭头部的脉动压力能获得明显的效果,自由流 M 数为0.87～0.88时,可使脉动压力系数△C_p%的最大值下降50～60%。实验得出了激波下方开孔表面的开孔率变化对脉动压力系数的影响规律:随着开孔率的加大,起初脉动压力系数的下降十分明显,后来△C_p%趋近一个极限值。结果还表明,在激波前采用45°前倾斜孔,在激波后采用直孔的开孔分布比全部采用直孔分布能获得更好的降低脉动压力的效果。所拍摄的纹影照片清楚地显示了采用激波-边界层被动控制后模型表面激波状态的变化。     

跨音速非定常测压实验技术

本文描述了在 FL-1风洞中,对 NACA0012翼型进行的非定常跨音速压力测量实验。实验目的是研究在跨音速风洞中二元机翼非定常压力测量的实验技术问题,包括实验装置的设计、数据采集和处理等。并初步研究了 M 数、攻角、振幅和频率等参数对非定常压力分布的影响。