跨音速大迎角Euler方程数值分析

应用有限体积法离散三维Euler方程,选用三步显式格式进行时间推进求解;并通过当地时间步长、残值光顺、焓修正等方法加速收敛。对一维波动方程的von Neumann稳定性分析说明这种三步格式的最大Courant数是2。对三角翼跨音速大迎角流动的数值分析表明文中的三步格式及焓修正方法优于人们经常采用的四步、五步格式以及焓阻尼技术。     

前端襟翼对带涡襟翼的细长翼影响的实验研究

 为改善带涡襟翼的细长翼的升阻特性,在其上附加了前端襟翼和后缘襟翼。通过前端涡(前端襟翼上产生)和前缘涡(涡襟翼上产生)相互作用对气动特性影响的研究,得到能够改善升阻特性的方法。结果表明,涡的相互作用对涡的产生和发展有很大影响,因而影响细长翼气动特性。附加前端襟翼和后缘襟翼是必要的。由此得到既能增升又能减阻的前端襟翼偏转角。     

现代自然层流翼型的设计方法

本文介绍一种设计跨声速自然层流翼型的计算流体力学(CFD)方法。本方法采用“正反迭代、余量修正”设计原理,通过将跨声速翼型设计软件NPU-TD2D中的反设计程序进行改进,并与含有层、湍流混合边界层修正的跨声速层流翼型计算程序DLRBGKWALZ耦合,实现了在跨声速粘性流动条件下直接设计层流翼型。亚、超临界的设计实例和风洞验证表明,本方法可以在几个设计迭代内设计出压力分布、转捩位置及气动参数均准确收敛于设计目标的新翼型,是一种设计现代自然层流翼型的有效而实用的CFD方法。     

离心压气机中进口导叶尾迹的形态、输运及与叶轮流场的相互影响研究

对跨声速离心压气机中进口导叶与叶轮的相互影响作用进行了数值模拟研究,研究模型包括三种几何间距模型及对同一间距几何模型使用了两种不同的转静子交界面位置设定。计算结果表明：转静子交界面位置的设定对于多排叶片混合平面法定常计算性能会产生较大影响,5%叶轮轴向长度的变化就可造成1%的效率、2%的压比差别;进口导叶与叶轮的叶排间距大小对离心压气机级气动性能影响很小,但间距较小时会造成流场内较大的压力波动。在近叶排间距时,导叶切割叶轮激波会在导叶压力面侧产生一个高损失区,并沿导叶表面向上游传播;该高损失区由激波压力波造成。此外,激波存在与否,影响到两排叶片流场的相互影响作用强度：激波使叶轮对导叶流场的影响几倍甚至十几倍大于导叶对叶轮流场的影响;激波的影响作用使导叶压力面、吸力面侧压力波动由不同的原因造成。最后,在近叶排间距时,初始进入叶轮通道内且靠近主叶片压力面的尾迹相对靠近吸力面的尾迹片会滞后;完全进入叶轮通道后,近压力面侧尾迹的滞后更显著。     

Control-oriented Modeling for Air-breathing Hypersonic Vehicle Using Parameterized Configuration Approach

This article presents a parameterized configuration modeling approach to develop a 6 degrees of freedom (DOF) rigid-body model for air-breathing hypersonic vehicle (AHV). The modeling process involves the parameterized configuration design, inviscous hypersonic aerodynamic force calculation and scramjet engine modeling. The parameters are designed for airframe-propulsion integration configuration, the aerodynamic force calculation is based on engineering experimental methods, and the engine model is acquired from gas dynamics and quasi-one dimensional combustor calculations. Multivariate fitting is used to obtain analytical equations for aerodynamic force and thrust. Furthermore, the fitting accuracy is evaluated by relative error (RE). Trim results show that the model can be applied to the investigation of control method for AHV during the cruise phase. The modeling process integrates several disciplines such as configuration design, aerodynamic calculation, scramjet modeling and control method. Therefore the modeling method makes it possible to conduct AHV aerodynamics/propulsion/control integration design.     

飞行器气动-隐身综合性能评估的灰关联度分析模型

 采用结构化网格和求解Navier-Stokes方程的方法,进行了无人机和巡航导弹气动性能计算,并数值模拟了其气动流场,所得结果与工程实际现象吻合;分别建立了无人机和巡航导弹的曲面及面劈模型,根据GRECO-WM方法,计算了其表面全向雷达散射截面(RCS)值;基于灰色系统的灰关联度分析理论,提出了气动-隐身综合性能的量化评判模型,并对2种无人机和3种巡航导弹的综合性能进行了评价,得到了对工程设计具有参考价值的结论。     

基于神经网络模型的动态非线性气动力辨识方法

 在标准径向基函数（RBF）神经网络模型的基础上发展了带输出反馈的RBF神经网络。将计算流体力学(CFD)方法计算的时域气动载荷作为输入信号,建立跨声速非定常非线性气动力模型,并进一步运用CFD方法验证模型的精度。算例表明带输出反馈的RBF神经网络较标准RBF神经网络精度更高,能更准确描述跨声速激波大幅振荡时的非线性和非定常特性,并可推广用于多自由度运动的动态非线性气动力建模。用多级信号训练,预测简谐信号输入下的气动力算例表明带输出反馈的RBF神经网络能够预测不同振幅、不同频率的信号激励下的非线性气动力。     

临近空间高超声速飞行器鲁棒自适应控制方法

提出了一种新的将自适应滑模变结构控制与动态逆控制组合的鲁棒自适应的控制方法,用于临近空间高超声速飞行器的再入阶段飞行控制系统设计。用内外环动态逆控制将非线性飞行器对象近似解耦成不确定的3通道一阶线性系统,将所有不确定性转化为匹配的逆误差;由自适应滑模变结构控制给出动态逆的输入信号,消除逆误差的影响,保证对制导指令的鲁棒跟踪。某高超声速飞行器临近空间再入的六自由度仿真结果表明:控制器有较好的鲁棒性和跟踪性能。     

Numerical prediction and wind tunnel experiment for a pitching unmanned combat air vehicle

The low-speed flowfield for a generic unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV) is investigated both experimentally and numerically. A wind tunnel experiment was conducted with the Boeing 1301 UCAV at a variety of angles of attack up to 70 degrees, both statically and with various frequencies of pitch oscillation (0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 Hz). In addition, pitching was performed about three longitudinal locations on the configuration (the nose, 35% MAC, and the tail). Solutions to the unsteady, laminar, compressible Navier–Stokes equations were obtained on an unstructured mesh to match results from the static and dynamic experiments. The computational results are compared with experimental results for both static and pitching cases. Details about the flowfield, including vortex formation and interaction, are shown and discussed, including the non-linear aerodynamic characteristics of the vehicle.     

A Structured Mesh Euler and Interactive Boundary Layer Method for Wing/Body Configurations

To compute transonic flows over a complex 3D aircraft configuration, a viscous/inviscid interaction method is developed by coupling an integral boundary-layer solver with an Eluer solver in a ＂semi-inverse＂ manner. For the turbulent boundary-layer, an integral method using Green＇s lag equation is coupled with the outer inviscid flow. A blowing velocity approach is used to simulate the displacement effects of the boundary layer. To predict the aerodynamic drag, it is developed a numerical technique called far-field method that is based on the momentum theorem, in which the total drag is divided into three component drags, i.e. viscous, induced and wave-formed. Consequently, it can provide more physical insight into the drag sources than the often-used surface integral technique. The drag decomposition can be achieved with help of the second law of thermodynamics, which implies that entropy increases and total pressure decreases only across shock wave along a streamline of an inviscid non-isentropic flow. This method has been applied to the DLR-F4 wing/body configuration showing results in good agreement with the wind tunnel data.