天基综合信息网络构想

论述了天基综合信息网络的定义、分类、特点和总体构想，着重对天基遥感信息网络的网络结构、传输方式、多址方式、传输链路的建立和保持、信息处理方式、传输协议、系统容量等问题进行了分析，提出了明确的见解和需要解决的关键技术课题。     

气动环境下窗口光传输的分析方法

在气动环境下入射到导弹红外侧窗的波面会因窗口变形导致出射后的等光程波面偏离了理想波面，波面发生畸变，从而使通过窗口的目标光线产生偏移、模糊等，成像质量下降，影响制导精度。为提高制导精度，通过折射率不均匀分布的光学窗口中光线追迹程序的编制，利用所得到的光程差来构建光波通过窗口后的畸变波前图，进而计算窗口的各项光学评价函数，并与仿真结果比较得出理论方法的可行性与可靠性。     

Nonthermal Radiation Mechanisms

In this paper we review the possible radiation mechanisms for the observed non-thermal emission in clusters of galaxies, with a primary focus on the radio and hard X-ray emission. We show that the difficulty with the non-thermal, non-relativistic Bremsstrahlung model for the hard X-ray emission, first pointed out by Petrosian (Astrophys. J. 557, 560, 2001) using a cold target approximation, is somewhat alleviated when one treats the problem more exactly by including the fact that the background plasma particle energies are on average a factor of 10 below the energy of the non-thermal particles. This increases the lifetime of the non-thermal particles, and as a result decreases the extreme energy requirement, but at most by a factor of three. We then review the synchrotron and so-called inverse Compton emission by relativistic electrons, which when compared with observations can constrain the value of the magnetic field and energy of relativistic electrons. This model requires a low value of the magnetic field which is far from the equipartition value. We briefly review the possibilities of gamma-ray emission and prospects for GLAST observations. We also present a toy model of the non-thermal electron spectra that are produced by the acceleration mechanisms discussed in an accompanying paper Petrosian and Bykov (Space Sci. Rev., 2008, this issue, Chap. 11).     

Reliability and safety analysis of redundant vehicle management computer system

Redundant techniques are widely adopted in vehicle management computer （VMC） to ensure that VMC has high reliability and safety. At the same time, it makes VMC have special characteristics, e.g., failure correlation, event simultaneity, and failure self-recovery. Accordingly, the reliability and safety analysis to redundant VMC system （RVMCS） becomes more difficult. Aimed at the difficulties in RVMCS reliability modeling, this paper adopts generalized stochastic Petri nets to establish the reliability and safety models of RVMCS. Then this paper analyzes RVMCS oper- ating states and potential threats to flight control system. It is verified by simulation that the reli- ability of VMC is not the product of hardware reliability and software reliability, and the interactions between hardware and software faults can reduce the real reliability of VMC obviously. Furthermore, the failure undetected states and false alarming states inevitably exist in RVMCS due to the influences of limited fault monitoring coverage and false alarming probability of fault mon- itoring devices （FMD）. RVMCS operating in some failure undetected states will produce fatal threats to the safety of flight control system. RVMCS operating in some false alarming states will reduce utility of RVMCS obviously. The results abstracted in this paper can guide reliable VMC and efficient FMD designs. The methods adopted in this paper can also be used to analyze other intelligent systems＇ reliability.     

双圆极化频率复用数传链路极化损耗影响分析

对双圆极化频率复用技术的原理进行了说明，并介绍了影响链路性能的关键参数——交叉极化。通过对遥感卫星极化复用数据传输链路的分析，从工程应用的角度研究了交叉极化的产生及其对链路极化损耗的定量影响。可为极化复用数传链路的设计原则和方法提供借鉴。     

基于PLM的网络DNC平台的研究

近十年来,随着装备制造业网络、数控、企业信息化等技术的不断深入推广和完善,使流程化管理、角色访问、柔性加工和实时诊断监控等技术,在提高企业竞争力的过程中起着十分重要的作用。它们都以计算机辅助制造与计算机集成制造系统为技术支撑。作为生产的终端,数控设备的管理就成了一个核心的环节。较早开发的CAD,CAM,PLM及PDM主要侧重于文档、角色、流程的管理,由于一些客观的原因,企业内部对数控生产线和数控设备的管理却又相对落后,尤其是对数控代码的管理和维护十分混乱,为此尝试在PLM的基础上搭建一个DNC平台来解决这一问题。     

谈谈"框图法"在机械设计基础教学中的应用

针对机械设计基础教学中的重点和难点,提出一套比较实用的教学方法——框图法。该方法简捷、清晰、明了,且在教学实践中的效果较好。     

壳体大变形对传爆接头传爆性能的影响

为考核壳体大变形对传爆接头传爆性能的影响,通过殉爆影响因素对爆炸序列和壳体变形的影响分析,设计了传爆接头间隙摸底试验.研究结果表明,对于复合材料纤维缠绕壳体,当发动机处于工作状态时,壳体发生较大变形,使传爆接头传爆界面出现间隙,对其传爆性能有较大影响;原有传爆接头已不适应壳体大变形的需要,需采取措施改进接头性能.     

四余度伺服机构可靠性试验方法研究

由于四余度伺服机构高可靠性、短寿命设计的特点,使基于大样本长时间的指数分布可靠性试验方法难以奏效.根据四余度伺服机构纯耗损的故障机理,对其可靠性试验方法进行了研究,提出了基于威布尔过程的可靠性试验及参数统计方法.在3个基本假设的基础上,对故障率逐步提高的纯耗损型产品在寿命末期进行工作点线性化处理,认为短任务时间内威布尔过程瞬时故障率可近似等于当前工作点的指数分布故障率,把威布尔过程可靠性试验与指数分布可靠性试验有机地结合起来.试验结果表明,基于威布尔过程的可靠性试验方法可以大大缩短试验时间,节省试验费用,为高可靠性机电产品的可靠性试验提供了一种有效的途径.      

直齿面齿轮修形及承载接触分析

提出了直齿面齿轮副齿廓修形的设计方法.通过对齿条刀具的直廓失配修形,获得了类似抛物线型的传动误差.建立了直齿面齿轮副轮齿接触分析(TCA)和承载接触分析(LTCA)的计算模型.啮合性能分析表明:齿廓修形能够使直齿面齿轮接触路径发生倾斜从而增大齿面有效重合度,还能避免边缘接触、改善齿面载荷分布与承载传动误差、提高传动的稳定性.