An archival study of extended X-ray emission from classical and recurrent novae

I discuss morphology and spectrum of the first resolved and detected classical nova shell in the X-rays – the remnant of GK Persei (1901). The existence of such a nebulosity brings about the possibility of other nova remnants emitting X-rays. I calculate that the X-ray luminosity should be about 10²⁶–10³³ ergs s⁻¹ on the onset of cooling for nova remnants. I have done an archival search on 250 classical and recurrent nova candidates using Chandra, XMM-Newton, ROSAT and ASCA databases. There is no significant extended emission detected which places an upper limit of F_x < × 10⁻¹² erg s⁻¹ cm⁻² (unabsorbed). Only exceptions are GK Per, RR Pic and DQ Her (all observed by Chandra ACIS-S and GK Per also by ROSAT HRI) where the latter two show marginal extended emission in the X-rays associated with emission knots (DQ Her) or an equatorial ring (RR Pic).     

曲柄滑块机构经济性优化设计

按滑块行程速比系数Ｋ、行程Ｈ，在满足曲柄存在条件、机构许用传动角条件下，采用计算机辅助设计技术，以机构结构紧紧凑为寻优目标，确定出经济性最好的曲柄滑块机构的几何尺寸。     

透光率/雾度仪校准结果的不确定度评定

主要讨论了透光率/雾度仪的校准方法,并对校准结果的测量不确定度进行了评定.     

面齿轮的加工研究

本文以某型传动底座为例,介绍了在Y5140CNC插齿机上利用自行设计的转接底座,夹具和插齿刀,成功解决了面齿轮的加工难题.填补了公司生产技术的空白,为类似产品的加工提供了经验,奠定了基础.     

基于三维数字图像相关法（DICM）的输电导线风致动态位移测试及分析

基于三维 DICM 的非接触位移测试技术对导线气弹模型沿跨位移时程进行了测试,并对其进行统计与频谱分析,得到了导线风致位移的变化规律与概率分布特性。分析结果表明：导线在风荷载作用下,水平向振动表现为以一阶面外振型为主导、面内亦有一定贡献的振动形式,且随着风速的增加,面内振型的贡献也相应提高,从而使得导线在高风速下的面内振型的贡献不可忽略;对于竖向振动而言,其主导振型为面外一阶以及面内对称一、二阶;总体而言,在考虑导线风致响应时,选择包含面外一阶、面内一、二阶对称振型在内的三阶振型能够较为精确地反映其风致振动的主要能量组成;随着风速的增加,输电线面内、外非线性耦合程度增强,其风致响应不再满足高斯分布,位移响应峰因子应作相应调整。     

基于FC 桘AE桘ASM的可靠传输协议

光纤通道匿名用户消息协议（ FC-AE-ASM ）被设计应用于航空电子环境中各子系统的互联通信,但其并未提供数据端到端的可靠性保证,因此不能被直接应用于大规模数据传输及文件下载等应用。在FC-AE-ASM协议上层,针对ASM消息采用滑动窗口机制保证数据无重复、无丢包地按序递交,实现数据的高速可靠传输。在PC机上采用2．125 GB／s的FC仿真卡进行测试,结果表明,提出的可靠传输协议能在保证数据可靠传输的同时有效提高带宽利用率。实际测试带宽可达到34．9MB／s,相比停止等待协议提高了50％,满足实际应用需求。     

Methods to determine stress profile in ALT based on theoretical life models

With the recent products being more reliable,engineers cannot obtain enough failure or degradation information through the design period and even the product lifetime,therefore,accelerated life test(ALT)has become the most popular way to quantify the life characteristics of products.Test design is the most essential topic,such as testing duration,stress profile,data inference,etc.In this paper,a method and procedure based on theoretical life models is proposed to determine the accelerated stress profile.Firstly,the method for theoretical life calculation is put forward based on the main failure mechanism analysis and the theoretical life models.Secondly,the method is provided to determine the accelerated stress profile,including the method to determine the accelerated stress types and the stress range on the basis of the main failure mechanism analysis,the method to determine the acceleration factor and the accelerated stress level based on life quantitative calculation models,and the collaborative analysis method of the accelerated test time while taking the multiple failure mechanisms into consideration.Lastly,the actuator is taken as an example to describe the procedure of the method and the engineering applicability and the validity are verified.     

一类短延时网络控制系统的建模与稳定性分析

网络控制系统由于将通讯网络引入了控制系统的闭环中,使得对其分析非常复杂。在分析网络多包传输原因的基础上,讨论了多包传输网络控制系统的建模问题。系统中传感器采用时间驱动方式,控制器和执行器采用事件驱动方式。在考虑延时小于一个采样周期情况下,建立了多包传输闭环网络控制系统模型,并分析了闭环网络控制系统的稳定性。     

An optimization method for metamorphic mechanisms based on multidisciplinary design optimization

The optimization of metamorphic mechanisms is different from that of the conventional mechanisms for its characteristics of multi-configuration. There exist complex coupled design variables and constraints in its multiple different configuration optimization models. To achieve the compatible optimized results of these coupled design variables, an optimization method for metamorphic mechanisms is developed in the paper based on the principle of multidisciplinary design optimization（MDO）. Firstly, the optimization characteristics of the metamorphic mechanism are summarized distinctly by proposing the classification of design variables and constraints as well as coupling interactions among its different configuration optimization models. Further, collaborative optimization technique which is used in MDO is adopted for achieving the overall optimization performance. The whole optimization process is then proposed by constructing a two-level hierarchical scheme with global optimizer and configuration optimizer loops. The method is demonstrated by optimizing a planar five-bar metamorphic mechanism which has two configurations,and results show that it can achieve coordinated optimization results for the same parameters in different configuration optimization models.