一种新型MEMS移相器设计

建立Ka波段分布式MEMS移相器的等效电路,设计基于此模型的分布式MEMS移相器,并对其反射损耗与插入损耗进行优化。仿真结果表明,该模型在4GHz工作带宽内反射损耗小于-15dB,在10GHz带宽内插入损耗大于-2dB,单桥相移达到35°。     

静止气象卫星测距系统及测距信号的应用

简要介绍日本静止气象卫星(GMS)的三点测距系统以及侧音测距的基本原理,利用静止气象卫星测距信号进行时间比对同步实验。最后展望了利用我国静止气象卫星开展时间比对和发播工作的设想。     

气象卫星HRPT系统的误码率测量

本文扼要介绍了数传系统误码率测量的基本原理和方法。并以气象卫星HRPT(高分辨率图象传输)系统的误码率测量为例,提出了以可编程存贮器组成本地数据序列产生器,使误码率测量逐步趋向通用化。     

传像光纤在瞄准方位传递中的应用研究

介绍了光纤传像技术的原理和光纤成像系统的特点，详细分析了传像光纤应用于瞄准方位传递的可行性，并阐述了存在的问题和关键技术的解决。     

New insights into SNR evolution revealed by the discovery of recombining plasmas

We report the discovery of recombining plasmas in three supernova remnants (SNRs) with the Suzaku X-ray astronomy satellite. During SNR’s evolution, the expanding supernova ejecta and the ambient matter are compressed and heated by the reverse and forward shocks to form an X-ray emitting hot plasma. Since ionization proceeds slowly compared to shock heating, most young or middle-aged SNRs have ionizing (underionized) plasmas. Owing to high sensitivity of Suzaku, however, we have detected radiative recombination continua (RRCs) from the SNRs IC 443, W49B, and G359.1–0.5. The presence of the strong RRC is the definitive evidence that the plasma is recombining (overionized). As a possible origin of the overionization, an interaction between the ejecta and dense circumstellar matter is proposed; the highly ionized gas was made at the initial phase of the SNR evolution in dense regions, and subsequent rapid adiabatic expansion caused sudden cooling of the electrons. The analysis on the full X-ray band spectrum of IC 443, which is newly presented in this paper, provides a consistent picture with this scenario. We also comment on the implications from the fact that all the SNRs having recombining plasmas are correlated with the mixed-morphology class.     

Variable stiffness design of redundantly actuated planar rotational parallel mechanisms

Redundantly actuated planar rotational parallel mechanisms (RAPRPMs) adapt to the requirements of robots under different working conditions by changing the antagonistic internal force to tune their stiffness. The geometrical parameters of the mechanism impact the performances of modulating stiffness. Analytical expressions relating stiffness and geometrical parameters of the mechanism were formulated to obtain the necessary conditions of variable stiffness. A novel method of variable stiffness design was presented to optimize the geometrical parameters of the mechanism. The stiffness variation with the internal force was maximized. The dynamic change of stiffness with the dynamic location of the mechanism was minimized, and the robustness of stiff-ness during the motion of the mechanism was ensured. This new approach to variable stiffness design can enable off-line planning of the internal force to avoid the difficulties of on-line control of the internal force.     

国外军用直升机航空电子的更新换代

介绍了美军军用直升机装备的发展趋势,并着重从航空电子系统结构、座舱设计、机载数据通信网络和机外通信数据链等方面探讨了国外军用直升机的最新进展,以期对未来军用直升机航电的发展方向有进一步的了解。     

运载火箭贮箱壁板化铣旋转设备的设计

根据运载火箭贮箱壁板精密化学铣切减重的技术要求,分析了设计技术难点,通过确定制动电机,计算传动比、线速度,释放扭矩和消除两侧齿轮间隙等,研制了一套专用定位倍式化学铣切旋转设备。采用倍式转动化学铣切,减少了传动间隙,提高了转动扭矩和使用寿命加工精度,确保运载火箭贮箱壁板的精密化学铣切的要求。     

电磁超介质研究进展

电磁超介质是当前电磁学和物理研究领域中的前沿与热点，文章将左手材料、复合左／右手传输线、光子晶体统一在电磁超介质的体系下进行介绍，并论述了电磁超介质的发展现状。     

浅论无人机机载卫通天线尺寸与数字信号传输带宽关系

卫星通信是无人机中继通信的重要手段。本文对无人机卫星通信链路中飞机总体设计关注的机载卫通天线尺寸选择问题进行了较详细的计算、探讨。