Application of stress wave theory for pyroshock isolation at spacecraft-rocket interface

A large number of pyroshock devices are employed in spacecraft and rockets to realize stage separation and appendage deployment. Release of pyroshock devices induces high-level transient shock responses which tend to cause fatal damages in electronic equipment made of crystals and brittle materials. This paper aims to provide methods to isolate pyroshock and guarantee the safety of such equipment against high-frequency shocks. Firstly, stress wave transmission mechanism in stepped rods is investigated, upon which optimal area rate for shock isolation is achieved. Then, two spacecraft-rocket interface structures for pyroshock isolation, namely isolation hole and interim segment, are proposed. Both numerical simulations and experiments are carried out to validate the two shock isolation strategies. It is revealed that the interim segment structure shows better pyroshock isolation performance at the cost of increasing the weight of launching system whereas isolation hole is an optimal choice to reduce pyroshock response without causing weight increase.     

全金属Fabry-Perot谐振腔天线

为实现远距离微波无线能量传输,发射天线应具有耐受大功率、高增益、低损耗和结构简单等优点。针对以上需求,文章设计了一款全金属结构的Fabry-Perot谐振腔天线。整个天线包含全金属腔体,波导馈口和双层金属栅格覆盖层。覆盖层的尺寸为3λ0 × 3λ0,λ0为对应的工作波长。每一层金属栅格都包含9 × 9个单元。所设计的双层覆盖层可以看作是一种电磁带隙结构,通过优化双层金属栅格单元的厚度和间距,实现了工作频段的宽带化,仿真结果表明其在9.72GHz~10.3GHz之间实现了插入损耗小于3dB的宽频带传输特性。通过电磁带隙结构对馈源辐射出来的微波进行幅度和相位的修正实现增益的提高,仿真结果表明：不加载双层覆盖层时该天线的增益为9.7dBi, 加上覆盖层之后增益提高到了17.76dBi。为了验证上述设计和仿真,加工制作了一款全金属结构Fabry-Perot谐振腔天线,实测结果表明：该谐振腔天线在10GHz实现了17.31dBi的高增益,同时在9.51GHz~11.42GHz之间获得了回波损耗大于10dB的阻抗带宽。     

阻抗匹配技术在天线罩结构设计中的应用

为解决飞行器高速飞行条件下天线罩在电结构设计中所面临的力、热、电三方面的矛盾,本文应用阻抗匹配技术,通过在隔热层与承载层之间引入介电常数渐变匹配层,使天线罩在满足力、热性能的基础上,其电性能得到了显著提升。该技术的应用为天线罩传统电结构设计领域增添了一条可行的技术途径,可有效的解决耐高温等高性能天线罩的设计瓶颈问题。     

舰载机飞行控制系统总线接口策略

对于舰载机集中式架构的飞控系统,由于外部设备、串行通信设备、ARINC659总线、处理软件等的运行频率各有差异,导致数据写入总线接口模块端（BIM）和控制与管理模块端（CPM）读取数据的速率不完全匹配,造成数据包丢失或数据包重复解析,数据传输可靠性得不到保证。对不同因素导致的读/写冲突问题进行详细的分析,分别针对数据包接收不完整和重复解析的问题给出相应的解决方案,设计了一种数据包格式并且提出数据缓冲方案。经试验验证,该方案能够保证数据包的完整性且避免了对数据包的重复解析,提升了软件的可靠性和运行效率。     

从"话语系统"来探讨大学生思想政治教育的着力点

教育者与被教育者是思想政治教育活动中最基本的两个要素,两者不同的话语系统体现着不同的权利和欲望,它们之间的欲望矛盾直接影响思想政治教育的效果.本文基于对话语系统的分析,探讨大学生思想政治教育的着力点,为有效提高大学生思想政治教育工作的实效性提供一些参考.     

Scalable Preparation of SrTiO3 Submicro-wires from Layered Titanate Nanowires

SrTiO3 submicro-wires were prepared by the reaction of layered titanate nanowires with Sr(OH)2 powder in an autoclave. The wires were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), Ultra-violet visible (UV-vis), photoluminescence (PL) and Raman spectroscopy. The XRD measurement shows that the prepared SrTiO3 submicro-wires hardly have impurity phases. The SEM and TEM images demonstrate that the scalable wires, which need to be proc- essed at the reaction temperature of 180 ℃ for about 48 hours, are not composed of single crystals. The PL shows that the wire-like SrTiO3 has emission peaks at the wavelengths of 568 and 585 nm. Further, the Raman spectroscopy reveals structural changes in the products through different reaction time.     

Convergence Analysis of the Numerical Solution for Cathode Design of Aero-engine Blades in Electrochemical Machining

As a main difficult problem encountered in electrochemical machining （ECM）, the cathode design is tackled, at present, with various numerical analysis methods such as finite difference, finite element and boundary element methods. Among them, the finite element method presents more flexibility to deal with the irregularly shaped workpieces. However, it is very difficult to ensure the convergence of finite element numerical approach. This paper proposes an accurate model and a finite element numerical approach of cathode design based on the potential distribution in inter-electrode gap. In order to ensure the convergence of finite element numerical approach and increase the accuracy in cathode design, the cathode shape should be iterated to eliminate the design errors in computational process. Several experiments are conducted to verify the machining accuracy of the designed cathode. The experimental results have proven perfect convergence and good computing accuracy of the proposed finite element numerical approach by the high surface quality and dimensional accuracy of the machined blades.     

航空电子系统中的FC-AV技术研究

航电系统中的高速数字视频传输技术是一项有待解决的关键技术。FC-AV是FC的一个子集,提供数字音、视频至FC的映射格式,可实现航电系统中传感器和显示器网络的视频传输。本文讨论了FC-AV的层次结构、容器系统、帧头控制协议、简单内容移动架构;并针对航电系统的需求,提出了一种采用FC-AV的视频传输方案。     

电缆支承拖链传动运动分析

电缆支承拖链是一种特种链条,用以支承生产机械中的电缆,油,气,水等挠性管理,实现可动的导向。运动特性是设计电缆支承拖链传动的重要理论基础。本文籍机械运动简图建立了运动方程,并对正确选用主要设计参数以降低传动的不均匀系数作了定量的分析研究,结果表明其效果非常显著。     

扭转刚度对功率分流传动系统均载特性的影响

考虑齿侧间隙、齿轮副间的时变啮合刚度、齿轮偏心误差、轴的扭转以及支撑刚度等,构建了面齿轮-圆柱齿轮两次功率分流传动的动力学模型。利用传动构型的力封闭特点以及将轴的扭转角位移当量转化成线位移的方法,消除了系统方程中的刚体位移。采用Runge-Kutta数值仿真法求解了动力学方程,获得了传动系统的均载系数,并研究了各传动轴扭转刚度对均载系数的影响。结果表明:输入、输出轴的扭转刚度对系统各传动级均载特性几乎没有影响;均载系数对左、右分扭轴和双联轴的扭转刚度较敏感。在双联轴满足强度要求且扭转刚度取较小值时,左、右分扭轴扭转刚度的合理匹配可进一步提高系统的动力学均载特性。