采用流固耦合方法的整级叶片鸟撞击数值模拟

利用MSC.DYTRAN软件建立了鸟撞航空发动机叶片转子级瞬态动力学有限元模型,采用流固耦合算法,模拟受气动和离心载荷作用并稳定旋转的发动机转子叶片,遭受不同鸟体撞击的瞬态响应过程.计算结果表明:鸟体撞击会使叶片产生巨大的瞬时冲击应力;鸟体速度、密度和尺寸的增加,将迅速增加叶片的冲击应力峰值,当叶片硬化和变形能力达到充分发展后,冲击应力峰值的增加速度会变慢;同时,叶片材料静态硬化模量的增加也会提高冲击应力峰值,而静态屈服强度的增加则会减小冲击峰的作用时间.最后还进一步模拟了鸟撞使叶片发生失效破坏的过程.      

复合材料喷管非线性瞬态热应力分析

本文给出了热弹性力学的理论公式．在考虑高温下复合材料参数随温度变化而变化的非线性因素的前提下，推导了结构瞬态温度场和热应力的有限元公式，并对一C／C复合材料火箭发动机喷管进行了温度场和热应力的分析。结果表明，在考虑非线性后，结构各处应力均较低，但在不同材料交界面附近出现很高应力，这在设计中应予以考虑。本算法思路简单且实用，在工程中有较大的参考意义。     

叶片非线性瞬态响应计算方法与参数选择

在计算叶片的岛撞击响应时，为提高计算精度及降低计算成本，需要为待解的非线性动力方程组制定一个合理的求解方案，这包括选择系数矩阵的算法与非线性动力方程组的解法，以及选择主要计算参数，本文介绍了当使用ＡＤＩＮＡ程序计算平板叶片在冲载荷下的非线性瞬态响应时，对计算方法与计算参数的选择，算例说明了时间步长的重要影响作用。     

Shear flow energy redistribution stipulated by the internal-gravity wavy structures in the dissipative ionosphere

The linear mechanism of generation, intensification and further nonlinear dynamics of internal gravity waves (IGW) in stably stratified dissipative ionosphere with non-uniform zonal wind (shear flow) is studied. In case of the shear flows the operators of linear problem are non-selfadjoint, and the corresponding Eigen functions – nonorthogonal. Thus, canonical – modal approach is of less use studying such motions. Non-modal mathematical analysis becomes more adequate for such problems. On the basis of non-modal approach, the equations of dynamics and the energy transfer of IGW disturbances in the ionosphere with a shear flow is obtained. Exact analytical solutions of the linear as well as the nonlinear dynamic equations of the problem are built. The increment of shear instability of IGW is defined. It is revealed that the transient amplification of IGW disturbances due time does not flow exponentially, but in algebraic – power law manner. The effectiveness of the linear amplification mechanism of IGW at interaction with non-uniform zonal wind is analyzed. It is shown that at initial linear stage of evolution IGW effectively temporarily draws energy from the shear flow significantly increasing (by an order of magnitude) own amplitude and energy. With amplitude growth the nonlinear mechanism turns on and the process ends with self-organization of nonlinear solitary, strongly localized IGW vortex structures (the monopole vortex, the transverse vortex chain or the longitudinal vortex street). Accumulation of these vortices in the ionospheric medium can create the strongly turbulent state.     

Provocative radio transients and base rate bias: A Bayesian argument for conservatism

Most searches for alien radio transmissions have focused on finding omni-directional or purposefully earth-directed beams of enduring duration. However, most of the interesting signals so far detected have been transient and non-repeatable in nature. These signals could very well be the first data points in an ever-growing data base of such signals used to construct a probabilistic argument for the existence of extraterrestrial intelligence. This paper looks at the effect base rate bias could have on deciding which signals to include in such an archive based upon the likely assumption that our ability to discern natural from artificial signals will be less than perfect.     

某型飞机燃油系统数值建模方法与仿真分析

基于Flowmaster2软件建立了某型飞机燃油系统的整体仿真模型,并进行了瞬态和稳态分析。在瞬态分析中得到几个压力值较大的节点,在稳态分析中得到个别流速流量均出现较大幅值的元件,并且得到发动机入口流量完全符合设计要求。分析结果均可以对该整体系统较好的进行流体力学行为描述,同时为改进和优化设计燃油系统提供了新思路和方法。     

飞机液压系统压力脉冲试验波形控制

 介绍了一种用于航空液压系统管路与元件压力脉冲试验的设备,建立了试验系统的压力瞬态模型,分析了影响脉冲波形的因素,给出了梯形波和水锤波的控制方法。对于梯形波可采用实际波形跟踪理想输入波形的闭环控制方式,对于水锤波则需要利用水锤现象,并自动调节比例节流阀来控制波形的峰值、斜率等特征参数,以满足规范要求。论文给出了仿真和试验结果。     

战斗机俯仰瞬态敏捷性与飞行品质关系研究

采用飞机纵向运动的非线性数学模型和线化模型分别进行数字仿真，确定俯仰瞬态的敏捷性尺度。结果表明在同样驾驶员操纵规律输入下，两种模型仿真获得的敏捷性尺度相当接近。然后采用线化模型来研究俯仰敏捷性与飞行品质的关系。最后导出了近似计算俯仰敏捷性尺度的公式。     

基于Newton-Raphson算法的径向轴承瞬态热流体动力润滑的研究

建立了径向轴承在载荷和速度突然变化时的三维数学模型，模型中考虑了轴瓦的热变形，在油膜和轴瓦交界面采用热流连续的理想边界条件，数值模拟轴承的瞬态温度场，并对轴承的瞬态性能进行分析。在每一瞬时，用Newton—Raphson算法同时求解Reynolds方程、膜厚方程和轴颈运动方程获得轴承油膜的压力分布和轴颈中心的运动速度，然后数值积分压力分布得到轴承的油膜力，差分运动速度得到轴颈中心位置和运动加速度。用一有效的有限差分法同时求解油膜和轴瓦的温度控制方程。最后将Reynolds方程和能量方程通过节点压力和温度相耦合获得轴承的瞬态三维温度场。结果表明本所介绍的方法收敛快，大大节约计算时间。     

瞬态加热条件下高温应变计测量误差的修正方法

主要介绍飞机、火箭等宇航飞行器，在瞬态快速加热条件下用高温应变计测量结构或部件应变时．测量结果的误差修正方法。