矢量喷流下平尾偏转对飞机气动性能的影响

通过系列参数试验,研究有、无矢量喷流作用下飞机平尾偏转对飞机气动特性、操纵特性以及飞机绕流/矢量喷流之间干扰特性的影响.实验结果表明:在亚音速中小迎角下,有、无矢量喷流时平尾偏转并不影响飞机的纵向静稳定性,只是改变飞机的零升力矩系数m_z0和零升力迎角α₀,但平尾偏转可以较大幅度地改善前体机翼的绕流形态,减缓机翼涡及边条涡的破裂.此外当飞机处于失速状态时,矢量喷流对于涡破裂失速流动表现出强烈的干扰作用,对飞机的气动特性产生了较大的影响,其干扰区域不仅局限于飞机后体,而且还延伸至前机体,该有利气动干扰量可以达到飞机气动力的10%以上.     

时变因素作用下薄壁筒工件车削振动特性与实验

针对薄壁筒类工件的切削颤振问题,采用理论建模、数值仿真和实验测试相结合的方法,研究切削过程中时变工件厚度和切削位置对薄壁筒振动特性的影响规律.利用有限元法建立主轴-卡盘-工件工艺系统模型,分析不同壁厚、切削力位置对薄壁筒切削系统的固有模态、频率响应函数的影响.结合模态实验与切削振动实验表明:薄壁筒周向壳体模态对于壁厚的...     

高效液力偶合器轮系参数分析研究

高效液力偶合器额定工况无滑差的特点，使大功率（＞ ３００ ｋ Ｗ ）液力偶合器发热问题得到根本解决。就其设计方法进行分析，提出了斗轮及斗叶数的确定方法，并通过样机试验了解该偶合器的特性。     

易燃毒性气体检测电路设计

从TGS813气敏传感器灵敏度特性出发，给出了采用该传感器检测易燃毒性气体，消除传感器离散性、非线性影响的检测电路设计方法。     

HIGH SPEED FLOW DESIGN USING THE THEORY OF OSCULATING CONES AND AXISYMMETRIC FLOWS

Ｃｏｎｆｉｇｕｒａｔｉｏｎａｅｒｏｄｙｎａｍｉｃｄｅｓｉｇｎｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｓａｒｅａｉｍｅｄａｔｔｈｅｄｅｆｉｎｉｔｉｏｎｏｆｆｉｎｄｉｎｇａｉｒｆｒａｍｅａｎｄｐｒｏｐｕｌｓｉｏｎｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔｇｅｏｍｅｔｒｉｅｓｗｉｔｈａｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｅｄｆ...     

Minimizing energy utilization for growing strawberries during long-duration space habitation

Strawberry is a candidate crop for space that is rich in protective antioxidants and could also have psychological benefits as a component of crew diets during long-duration space habitation. Energy for electric lighting is a major input to a controlled-environment crop-production system for space habitation. Day-neutral strawberry cultivars were evaluated at several different photoperiods to determine minimum lighting requirements without limiting yield or negatively impacting fruit quality. The cultivars ‘Tribute’, ‘Seascape’, and ‘Fern’ were grown at 14, 17, or 20 h of light per day, and fruit yield was evaluated over a 31-week production period. This amounted to a difference of 2418 kWh m⁻² in energy usage between the longest and shortest photoperiods. All cultivars produced similar total fresh weight of fruit regardless of photoperiod. Volunteer tasters rated organoleptic characteristics including sweetness, tartness, texture, and overall appeal as measures of fruit quality. Generally, organoleptic attributes were not affected by photoperiod, but these attributes were somewhat dependent upon cultivar and harvest time. Cultivars under different photoperiods varied in their production of fruit over time. ‘Seascape’ was the most consistent producer, typically with the largest, most palatable fruit. ‘Seascape’ plants subsequently were grown at 10-, 12-, or 14-h photoperiods over a treatment period of 33 weeks. Photoperiod again had no significant effect on total fruit weight, although there were periodic flushes of productivity. Fruit under all photoperiods had acceptable approval ratings. A large-fruited, day-neutral strawberry cultivar such as ‘Seascape’ remains productive under shortened photoperiods, allowing reductions in energy and crew labor while maintaining flexibility for mixed-cropping scenarios in space.     

分叉尾喷管气动性能实验研究

某涡轴发动机尾喷管由环形转接段和双管急弯收扩段组成，其形状呈“裤衩”形。在模拟涡轮出口旋流的条件下进行了喷管模型内流气动试验，采用双向总压探针测量喷管内大回流区，发现从３３°截面开始的大分离区对喷管性能有重大影响。在给定流量条件下，通过该流量的喷管进出口压比Ｐ＊５／Ｐ６远比无分离的理论值要高。试验证明导流板是减少喷管气流分离、提高扩压比、降低进口总压的有效措施。Ｐ＊５／Ｐ６可降低１．７％左右。     

联接翼布局低速纵向气动特性研究

本文基于低速风洞纵向测力以及涡格法的理论计算结果，初步研究了联接翼布局的低速 向气动特性，并与相应的机翼、尾翼相分离的正常布局的试验结果作了比较。结果表明，联接翼布局具有许多优点，如较大的升力线斜率Ｃ、较大的最大升力系数Ｃｙｍａｘ、较大的纵向稳定度、相当小的诱导阻力Ｃｘｉ和较高的巡航或阻比Ｋ，以及具有直接升力和直接侧力控制的可能性。文章还表明在联接翼前部配置鸭翼对进一步提高和改善其纵向气动性能的可     

某型飞机燃油系统数值建模方法与仿真分析

基于Flowmaster2软件建立了某型飞机燃油系统的整体仿真模型,并进行了瞬态和稳态分析。在瞬态分析中得到几个压力值较大的节点,在稳态分析中得到个别流速流量均出现较大幅值的元件,并且得到发动机入口流量完全符合设计要求。分析结果均可以对该整体系统较好的进行流体力学行为描述,同时为改进和优化设计燃油系统提供了新思路和方法。     

弱粘弹性材料结构振动系统的模态特点

 本文把弱粘弹性材料结构分为单模量和多模量情形,展开对其模态性能的讨论。本文指出了弱粘弹性材料结构的特征值是一组有理分式多项式方程的根,并给出了关于这些有理分式多项式方程根的一个定理。根据这一定理和弱粘弹性材料的动态性能特点,阐明了弱粘弹性材料结构的模态特点。