人机标准陆空通话系统

陆空通话是航指挥的基本功，它为航管人员与飞行员信息勾通架起一座桥梁。本文介绍利用计算机多媒体技术开发的人机标准陆空通话自学习系统，它可以根据学员自身的学习效果，控制学习进度。该系统可以有效地促进、提高学员的听说能力。     

管制员个性特征的调查研究

采用卡特尔16PF人格因素量表,对华北空中交通管制员实施问卷调查。在分析、研究的基础上提出培养、提高管制员能力素质的建议,为进一步选拔和优化管制员队伍提供依据。     

基于IP骨干网络的流量工程

讨论了在多个IDC（数据中心）所组成的骨干网络上实施流量工程的关键问题，首先分析了传统SPF算法的缺陷，给出了流量工程的基本概念，阐述了MPLS，REVP，IS－IS协议以及相互关系，然后给出了在MPLS网络实施流量工程的几个问题和解决方法，最后给出了在IP骨干网络上实施流量工程的成功案例。     

一种用于增强广播式自动相关监视的多数据链桥接方法

多种数据链并存是广播式自动相关监视发展所面临的一个现实问题。由于存在三种不同体制、互不兼容的视距数据链体制,严重影响基于航空器之间的空空监视效果,制约飞行流量和飞行安全保障能力的提高。提出的通过在不同体制数据链地面收发信机之间进行桥接的方法,将一个数据链网内的广播信息直接接续到另一个数据链网络,进行二次广播,可以实现不同数据链之间广播信息的直接接收,增强这种自动相关监视的空空监视效果。     

基于小波的网络连接层流量模型

最近研究表明网络流量的统计特性在不同尺度上表现出很大的差异,由大量具有高斯性的网络流量和少量的突发性网络流量组成.为了更好地理解这种复杂的网络流量统计特性,引入多尺度分析工具小波,在多尺度分析的基础上提出一种新的基于小波的网络连接层流量模型,有机地结合了独立小波模型和多重分形小波模型的优点,即保持了独立小波模型在不同尺度对高斯性方差的拟合,同时保持了多重分形小波模型对突发性的拟合.真实网络流量的仿真结果表明这个模型能够灵活地适应网络流量在不同尺度下所表现出的高斯特性和突发行为.     

自动相关监视系统的研究与开发

介绍了自动相关监视系统的基本概念，构成原理和与实施相关的研究与开发工作，特别是重点介绍了以ＰＣ机为基础的ＡＤＳ信息处理系统的成果，最后还介绍了ＡＤＳ运行情况。     

杂波环境下的机动目标检测和跟踪算法

交互多模式(IMM)是一种有效的机动目标跟踪算法,但由于其要求具有很多的先验前提条件而不利于工程实现.研究了一种杂波环境下更适合于工程实现的机动目标(同样适用非机动目标)的跟踪算法,该算法通过一种由测量位置估计误差决定的机动检测函数来实现杂波背景中的机动目标检测,并通过改变Kalman滤波的相关参数,实现自适应跟踪.该算法克服了IMM算法的模式限制和复杂性,同时也避免了对非机动目标的跟踪中,在跟踪模式间相互切换时所换造成的影响.通过在空管系统(ATC)的大量模拟实验,验证了该算法的有效性和重大应用价值.     

Comparison of alternative route selection strategies based on simulation optimization

Air traffic flow management (ATFM) is a collaborative process between the airspace provider and the airspace users. The result of the collaboration should be an outcome that maxi-mizes the utility of the system without excessively penalizing any of the agents. This paper develops a discrete-event simulation model which consists of aggregate departure/arrival airports, flight routes, and sectors for evaluating the alternative collaborative route selection strategy. Given the different perspectives from air traffic control center (ACC) and airlines, eight performance-metrics and five alternative route selection strategies represent the past, current and proposed air traffic flow management operations that were evaluated. The Monte Carlo method combined with the Optimal Computing Budget Allocation (OCBA) simulation optimization technique is employed to assess the performance of different strategies. A case study of the upper air routes in central and southern China shows that the proposed model can be readily implemented to simulate different kinds of air traffic flow management strategies and predict the effect of changes on the airspace sys-tem. It also shows that the proposed alternative collaborative route selection strategy is an effective way in alleviating the en-route traffic congestion.     

空中交通管制员不安全行为纠正

为减少因空中交通管制员的不安全行为所导致的不安全事件,依据空中交通管制工作特点,应用不安全行为纠正技术,建立管制员不安全行为纠正实施的规则与实施计划,针对10位管制员进行16周的行为观察与纠正,其整体安全行为指数由65.82%提高到72.79%,取得预期效果。在管理制度和硬件系统不断完善的情况下,该方法可以作为一种提高管制质量的有效途径。     

A multi-objective multi-memetic algorithm for network-wide conflict-free 4D flight trajectories planning

Under the demand of strategic air traffic flow management and the concept of trajectory based operations (TBO),the network-wide 4D flight trajectories planning (N4DFTP) problem has been investigated with the purpose of safely and efficiently allocating 4D trajectories (4DTs) (3D position and time) for all the flights in the whole airway network.Considering that the introduction of large-scale 4DTs inevitably increases the problem complexity,an efficient model for strategic level conflict management is developed in this paper.Specifically,a bi-objective N4DFTP problem that aims to minimize both potential conflicts and the trajectory cost is formulated.In consideration of the large-scale,high-complexity,and multi-objective characteristics of the N4DFTP problem,a multi-objective multi-memetic algorithm (MOMMA) that incorporates an evolutionary global search framework together with three problem-specific local search operators is implemented.It is capable of rapidly and effectively allocating 4DTs via rerouting,target time controlling,and flight level changing.Additionally,to balance the ability of exploitation and exploration of the algorithm,a special hybridization scheme is adopted for the integration of local and global search.Empirical studies using real air traffic data in China with different network complexities show that the pro posed MOMMA is effective to solve the N4DFTP problem.The solutions achieved are competitive for elaborate decision support under a TBO environment.