基于WPF的民机驾驶舱人机接口快速原型技术

新一代Windows呈现基础(WPF)技术以其丰富的界面表现力和功能扩展能力被广泛应用于图形处理和界面设计上。WPF技术应用于民机驾驶舱人机接口快速原型的开发过程中,将界面与逻辑的开发完全分离,提升开发效率,增强模型可复用性。基于此流程创建的人机接口快速原型可用于显示系统研发过程中的早期设计阶段,确认需求的合理性,优化人机接口设计,减少后期显示系统软件研制过程中的更改,缩短开发周期,具有重要的工程应用价值。     

仅用作航空器追踪的北斗机载设备适航要求分析

北斗卫星导航系统（简称北斗）在民用航空器中安装应用的前提是明确和符合北斗机载设备的适航要求。但由于全球定位系统（GPS）与北斗在星座结构、信号体制及功能上的不同，导致目前国际上全球卫星导航系统（GNSS）相关适航标准不适用于北斗设备。标准的缺失严重制约北斗民航产业发展，急需进行自主研究与制定。针对北斗在民用航空器中应用第一阶段的功能及场景，即仅用作航空器追踪，分析当前可参考标准的适用性，明确适航要求的制订策略及框架，综合考虑适航安全性、民航对北斗机载设备的紧迫需求，未来机载设备的发展方向，以及当前工业水平，提出一套仅用作航空器追踪的北斗机载设备适航要求，形成审定要素及评审要求，可支持工业方对适航标准的理解。     

卫星遥感农业监测系统中权重优化的实例修改算法

针对播种机设计过程需求获取的复杂性和可用性低等问题，采用遥感等技术动态监测土壤、农作物生长过程中的一些参数，以优化设计需求特征，并以此为基础，提出改进的混合权重实例修改算法。该算法以相似实例检索为前提，以相似实例集中的特征相似度、问题-解特征间的关联度、问题特征间的自相关度为因子，通过矩阵乘法来构造解特征混合权重矩阵，进行实例修改。将其应用到铲式播种机的数字化设计系统中，以实现智能设计。研究结果表明新算法能有效提高机械设计结果的可用性和准确度。     

Effects of stability margin and thrust specific fuel consumption constrains on multi-disciplinary optimization for blended-wing-body design

Blended-Wing-Body(BWB) configuration, as an innovative transport concept, has become a worldwide research focus in the field of civil transports development. Relative to the conventional Tube-And-Wing(TAW) configuration, the BWB shows integrated benefits and serves as a most promising candidate for future ‘‘green aviation". The objective of the present work is to figure out the effects of the stability margin and Thrust Specific Fuel Consumption(TSFC) on the BWB design in the framework of Multi-Disciplinary Optimization(MDO). A physically-based platform was promoted to study the effect static stability margin and engine technology level. Low-order physically based models are applied to the evaluation of the weight and the aerodynamic performance. The modules and methods are illustrated in detail, and the validation of the methods shows feasibility and confidence for the conceptual design of BWB aircrafts. In order to find out the relation between planform changes and the selection of stability and engine technology level, two sets of optimizations are conducted separately. The study proves that these two factors have dominant effects towards the optimized BWB designs in both aerodynamic shapes, weight distribution, which needs to be considered during the MDO design process. A balance diagram analysis is applied to find out a reasonable static stability margin range. It can be concluded that a recommended stability margin of a practical BWB commercial aircraft can be half of that of a conventional TAW design.     

Hypersonic vehicle aerodynamic design using modified sequential approximate optimization

Hypersonic vehicles are receiving increased attention within the aerospace community due to their high cruise speed and long-range capabilities. In this paper, a modified Sequential Approximate Optimization method is proposed for an optimized aerodynamic design of a hypersonic vehicle. As part of this approach, a constrained experimental design method is developed to handle the constraints more efficiently. A radial basis function is used to surrogate time-consuming CFD analysis. An efficient and more robust numerical mesh morphing scheme for the hypersonic vehicle is developed for the generation of high-quality meshes. Within this paper, a novel adaptive infilling strategy is proposed which uses an inaccurate search technique coupled with an elite archive. This allows the location of a more promising sample region and hence improves the surrogate accuracy, thereby further enhancing the optimization efficiency. A hypersonic vehicle aerodynamic design problem is solved using the proposed approach and satisfactory results are obtained at much lower computational costs. The lift-to-drag ratio is increased by 23.8% when compared with the base configuration while also satisfying the volume and lift constraints. The pressure and Mach contours have been compared with those of the base configuration and the results demonstrate the strength of the optimized configuration. The modified sequential approximate optimization for designing an improved hypersonic vehicle is worth referencing in future work.     

基于遗传算法的直升机总体优化设计

遗传算法是一种可以混合整型、离散型和连续型变量一起使用的新兴优化算法，在单或多目标带约束优化设计领域有广阔的应用空间。本文在算例中采用与先验法相结合的遗传算法，以总体参数为设计变量，飞行性能和结构要求为约束条件，换算生产率为目标函数，并使用罚函数法处理成无约束的适应度函数，建立优化设计模型。对本文算例计算结果进行分析，可以使遗传算法更好地应用到直升机优化设计领域。     

基于状态空间模型的无刷直流电机控制器设计

在无刷直流时机的位置伺服系统中，采用了基于状态空间模型的优化设计方法，综合出了次优控制器、建立了广义误差系统状态方程，并利用积分罚函数分段一经法处理伺服系统不等式约束的问题，得出了次优控制算法，经仿真证实，有杉该优化方法设计出的伺服系统的稳态跟踪误差为零；稳成输出不受阶跃干扰的影响；并具有期望的瞬态响应特性。     

CONTOUR DESIGN AND PRACTICE FOR A LOW RADAR CROSS SECTION VEHICLE

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具有复合回路飞行控制系统的分析

根据防空导弹飞行控制系统的特点，通过线性二次型的系统设计，推导出了具有最佳反馈的回路结构。按照实际系统的测量状态，构成了复合反馈的飞行控制系统，并对具有复合反馈飞行控制系统的性能的特点进行了分析，同时对回路的设计也进行了讨论。     

满应力优化设计方法的集约几何规划法

将集约几何规划法应用在连续梁和刚架的主体优化设计中，计算了两跨连续梁和门式钢框架，均得到满意结果。