高温气流总焓的测量及微型瞬时探针的研制

讨论测量高温气流总焰的各种方法后，着重介绍了微型瞬时总焓探针的研制和应用。这种快速响应的气动式探针主要由双声速喷管、多孔热交换器和扫描机构组成，它可完成总焓剖面的瞬态测量。     

基于预警卫星系统的临近空间飞行器跟踪简

 系统地研究了如何对临近空间飞行器进行有效实时跟踪的问题,并提出了一种基于约束总体最小二乘与自适应交互式多模型（CTLS-AIMM）滤波相结合的实时跟踪滤波算法。首先考虑到临近空间飞行器的特点,选择使用红外预警卫星系统探测目标飞行器,并使用约束总体最小二乘算法（CTLS）对目标进行粗定位;然后在粗定位信息基础上,使用自适应交互式多模型滤波算法（AIMM）对目标飞行器进行实时跟踪。在AIMM中,根据临近空间飞行器机动特性,合理选择目标模型集,并使用迭代最小二乘算法对模型参数进行自适应调整。通过仿真,验证了该跟踪滤波算法的可行性。     

某型航空发动机进气压力畸变试验研究

针对飞机在大攻角飞行时易引起进气道和发动机进口流场畸变的情况,对某型发动机的综合抗进气压力畸变能力进行了整机试验研究。试验采用插板式畸变模拟器研究发动机综合抗总压畸变能力,获得了各规定风扇换算转速下发动机临界畸变指数,完成了畸变条件下遭遇加速试验,发动机过渡态工作正常。结果表明:该试验方案可行、数据可靠、结果有效,该型发动机满足飞机/发动机相容性试验要求。     

民用飞机进气道低速大迎角性能风洞实验和数值计算分析

为了研究民用飞机进气道在起飞低速大迎角状态下的流场特征和性能,对设计马赫数为0.785的进气道进行了风洞实验和数值计算,来流马赫数为0.2,迎角变化为0°～25°,流量系数为0.29～2.07.研究结果表明:在起飞工况条件下,进气道正常工作迎角可达到25°;在起飞单发失效工况条件下,进气道外罩上流动分离迎角在13°～1...     

一种锯齿状唇口超声速轴对称进气道特性

为探究锯齿状唇口对进气道气动特性的影响,完成了一种常规唇口轴对称进气道设计后,在保持其他基本构型参数和几何特征不变的基础上,通过对其唇口进行剪切构造出锯齿状切口,得到了一种锯齿状唇口超声速轴对称进气道,采用标准k-ε湍流模型对比分析了该进气道与原始型面进气道的气动特性.结果表明:锯齿状唇口进气道通过唇口溢流牺牲流量系数...     

Negative VTEC with spherical harmonic expansion model under different solar activity conditions

The Earth’s ionosphere can be described by a spherical harmonic (SH) expansion up to a specific degree. However, there exist negative vertical total electron content (VTEC) values in the global ionosphere map (GIM) with the SH expansion model. In this contribution, we specifically investigated the negative VTEC values that are induced by the SH expansion model and validated the performance of the inequality-constrained least squares (ICLS) method in eliminating the negative VTEC values. The GPS data from 2004 to 2017 was selected to cover one solar cycle and the experiments under different solar activity conditions were analyzed. The results in our work show that the occurrence of the negative VTEC values is attributed to the deficiency of the SH expansion model when the VTEC itself is small instead of the unevenly distribution of the GNSS stations. The negative VTEC values appear periodically in the temporal domain, showing apparently one year and half year periods. During one year, two peaks in June and December can be observed in the time series of the negative VTEC values. The number of negative VTEC values in June is obvious larger than that in December. During one solar cycle, the number of negative VTEC values under quiet solar activity condition is obvious larger than that under strong solar activity condition. In the spatial domain, the appearance of the negative VTEC values is strongly related with the movement of the subsolar point. In the latitude of the subsolar point has the largest magnitude, the negative values will appear on the opposite hemisphere and the further from the subsolar point the more negative values. The maximum number of the negative VTEC values in the southern hemisphere appears in June, while the peak value in the northern hemisphere appears in December. The maximum number of negative VTEC values in the southern hemisphere is generally larger than that in the northern hemisphere. In addition, the negative VTEC values are distributed both at middle latitude and high latitude in the southern hemisphere, while they are mainly distributed at high latitude in the northern hemisphere. When the ICLS method is used, the negative VTEC values can be eliminated efficiently and it has nearly no influence on the positive VTEC values. The ICLS method can also improve the receiver’s differential code bias (DCB) and significantly decrease the unreasonable negative slant TEC (STEC) values along the lines of sight. Using the final GIM product of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPLG) as a reference, the root mean square (RMS) of the ICLS solution shows maximum 25%, 20% and 45% improvement relative to the least squares (LS) solution at northern high latitude, southern middle latitude and southern high latitude, respectively.     

舷外有源诱饵对抗反辐射导弹模型研究

舰载雷达系统包括多种型号的雷达,在舰艇施放舷外有源诱饵对抗ARM时,不能简单地将其视为单一辐射源目标。通过分析舰载雷达辐射源工作特性,建立了舷外有源诱偏条件下ARM对舰载雷达的攻击模型。仿真结果表明,ARM散落点在舰载雷达周围分布较为密集,可以对舰载雷达系统构成了较大的威胁。     

On the evidential reasoning rule for dependent evidence combination

Evidential Reasoning (ER) rule, which can combine multiple pieces of independent evidence conjunctively, is widely applied in multiple attribute decision analysis. However, the assumption of independence among evidence is often not satisfied, resulting in ER rule inapplicable. In this paper, an Evidential Reasoning rule for Dependent Evidence combination (ERr-DE) is developed. Firstly, the aggregation sequence of multiple pieces of evidence is determined according to evidence reliability. On this basis, a calculation method of evidence Relative Total Dependence Coefficient (RTDC) is proposed using the distance correlation method. Secondly, as a discounting factor, RTDC is introduced into the ER rule framework, and the ERr-DE model is formulated. The aggregation process of two pieces of dependent evidence by ERr-DE is investigated, which is then generalized to aggregate multiple pieces of non-independent evidence. Thirdly, sensitivity analysis is carried out to investigate the relationship between the model output and the RTDC. The properties of sensitivity coefficient are explored and mathematically proofed. The conjunctive probabilistic reasoning process of ERr-DE and the properties of sensitivity coefficient are verified by two numerical examples respectively. Finally, the practical application of the ERr-DE is validated by a case study on the performance assessment of satellite turntable system.