俯斜墙背条件下朗肯与库伦土压力理论的研究

从挡土墙抗滑、抗倾覆安全系数和挡土墙的主动土压力两个角度，研究建立在朗肯土压力理论与库伦土压力理论基础上的不同主动土压力计算方法所带来的误差，认为在俯斜的挡土墙墙背条件下，应使用抗滑、抗倾覆安全系数来判断土压力计算方法是否合理。     

三角翼大幅度俯仰运动非定常洞壁干扰实验研究

在 3m低速风洞中用两个后掠角均为 70°的大小三角翼模型进行过失速非定常运动模拟 ,两个模型外形几何相似 ,根弦比为 1∶ 2 .1 2 5。在模型运动过程中测量模型的非定常气动力和风洞洞壁上的非定常壁压。研究大小模型对非定常气动力和非定常壁压特性的影响以及模型运动的缩减频率效应和雷诺数效应。结果表明 ,非定常壁压与非定常气动力一样具有迟滞特性 ,模型越大 ,迟滞环越大。     

SiCp／Al电子封装复合材料预制坯的制备

文章研究了粘结剂的含量、成型压力和烧结工艺对SiCp预制坯性能的影响规律,结果表明:随着粘结剂含量的增加,预制坯中SiC颗粒的体积分数越来越小,抗压强度在粘结剂含量为30%时达到最大,随后缓慢下降;成形压力在10-25MPa之间时,随着成型压力的增大,预制坯中SiC颗粒的体积分数越来越大,其抗压强度也越来越大;在800℃以下烧结时,随着烧结温度的提高,预制坯中SiC颗粒的体积分数变得越来越小,但在800℃以后没有明显的变化,预制坯的抗压强度随着烧结温度的提高而增大,在1100℃时,效果最好。     

管内激波串振荡和壁面脉动压力特性

分析了管内激波串振荡引起的壁面压力脉动特性.采用直联风洞实验方式结合动态压力测量技术获得了矩形管道内不同激波串位置下的壁面压力分布数据,对所得压力脉动幅值、功率谱密度曲线等结果进行分析,探讨激波串流动非定常特点与引起压力脉动的机制.     

基于微型压力传感器阵列的翼面压力分布直接测量系统

研发了微型压力传感器并构成柔性衬底基阵列,直接置于翼型外表面实现压力分布测量.结合传感器特性和气动测量需求,设计了压力传感器阵列恒流驱动电路和差分滤波电路,并通过LabVIEW调用所开发的MAT-LAB的应用程序实现了数据的在线处理和实时显示.结合NACA0012翼型对该测压系统进行了低速风洞实验.对其有效进行了初步验证.     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

Microstructure and Martensitic Transformation Behaviors of Explosively Welded NiTi/NiTi Laminates

The study is a first attempt to prepare bulk NiTi/NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) laminates with a macroscopic heterogeneous composition by explosive welding and investigate their microstructures and martensitic transformation behaviors. After explosive weld- ing, a perfect interfacial bonding between the two components and a reversible martensitic transformation are realized in the tandem. Results show achievement of a fine granular structure and the maximum value of microhardness near the welding interface because of the excessive cold plastic deformation and the high impact velocity during the explosive welding. Meanwhile, the effects of aging on the transformation of the welded tandem are investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and subject to discussion. The trans- formation temperatures of NiTi/NiTi SMAs increase with the rise of the aging temperature. The experimental results indicate the shape memory properties of NiTi/NiTi SMA fabricated by explosive welding can be improved by optimizing the aging technology.     

Convex optimization of asteroid landing trajectories driven by solar radiation pressure

High-area/mass ratio landers driven by Solar Radiation Pressure(SRP) have potential applications for future asteroid landing missions. This paper develops a new convex optimization-based method for planning trajectories driven by SRP. A Minimum Landing Error(MLE) control problem is formulated to enable planning SRP-controlled trajectories with different flight times. It is transformed into Second Order Cone Programming(SOCP) successfully by a series of different convexification technologies. A t...     

压力对膜盒式端面密封平衡直径的影响

膜盒式端面密封在低温液体火箭发动机涡轮泵中有着广泛的应用,作为直接影响密封工作稳定性及涡轮泵工作可靠性的重要参数,端面比压、膜盒平衡直径等如何选取一直是密封设计的重要工作.以某型低温液体火箭发动机涡轮泵的膜盒式端面密封为研究对象,研究压缩量、工作压力对膜盒应力分布、平衡直径、载荷系数和端面比压的影响.应用有限元法建立了...     

流动参数对发动机冷却用引射器性能的影响

为了探索引射器在航空发动机空气系统中的应用可行性,采用标准k-ω模型并求解雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程组的数值方法,分析了流动参数对发动机冷却用引射器引射系数、压力损失系数及引射性能综合参数的影响.结果表明:膨胀比由9增大至10.1,引射系数增大了 66％;膨胀比由15.2增大至20.2,引射系数降低了 19...