加力燃油计量装置的AMESim 仿真研究

为获得加力燃油系统数字化仿真与性能验证平台,采用功能划分的方法分析了典型计量装置的功能模块,确定了伺服阀-随动活塞、计量活门-等压差活门是决定计量装置动态特性的主要组成部分,对其进行了数学建模。鉴于获得的数学模型描述系统特性时缺乏相关元件特性参数的设计依据,建立了由计量活门、等压差活门、电液伺服单元等组成计量装置的AMESim模型,计算主要结构参数后仿真分析了其稳态和动态特性。结果表明:基于控制系统构成的加力燃油计量装置功能划分与数学建模可为仿真研究与参数设计提供指导,AMESim可用于动态过程仿真与性能预测。     

利用格壁安装角对栅格舵展开折叠压心控制的工程方法研究探索

随着技术的发展，在工程设计中，对于巡航迎角下栅格舵导弹的展开与折叠的压心变化控制对于控制系统来说尤为重要。本文创新性的首次提出利用栅格舵的内壁单元的偏转，即相对于水平面的夹角来实现在设计点下的压心控制。由于设计过程需要多次迭代，本文利用计算在所关注的设计点处对展开折叠压心进行了验证，创造性的利用了等效代替的方法提出了一种新型的计算折叠状态压心的快速工程方法。     

三角翼大幅度俯仰运动非定常测压实验洞壁干扰研究

用两个几何相似大小不同的前缘后掠角 70°三角翼模型在闭口风洞中进行正弦俯仰振荡实验 ,测量三角翼模型吸力面动态压力以及风洞洞壁上最佳测压点的非定常压力。实验表明 ,三角翼模型在正弦俯仰振荡时 ,其吸力面动态压力以及洞壁上最佳测压点的非定常压力与三角翼模型上的法向力一样呈现迟滞环现象。模型展宽比 (翼展 /洞宽 )增大 ,迟滞环幅度增大 ,动态压力绝对值增大。无论上仰或下俯 ,模型展宽比 (翼展 /洞宽 )增大 ,三角翼模型吸力面涡破碎位置离前缘较远。风洞顶壁上最佳测压点非定常压力迟滞环方向与风洞底壁上对应最佳测压点非定常压力迟滞方向相反。风洞洞壁上最佳测压点非定常压力变化频率与模型正弦俯仰振荡频率一致 ,各最佳测压点间呈现时间延迟现象。     

Solar cycle and latitude dependence of high-beta suprathermal plasma conditions in interplanetary space between 1.3 and 5.4 AU

The analysis of energetic particles and magnetic field measurements from the Ulysses spacecraft has shown that in a series of events, the energy density contained in the suprathermal tail particle distribution is comparable to or larger than that of the magnetic field, creating conditions of high-beta plasma. In this work we analyze periods of high-beta suprathermal plasma occurrences (β_ep > 1) in interplanetary space, using the ratio (β_ep) of the energetic particle (20 keV to ∼5 MeV) and magnetic field energy densities from measurements covering the entire Ulysses mission lifetime (1990–2009) in order to reveal new or to reconfirm some recently defined interesting characteristics. The main key-results of the work are summarized as follows: (i) we verify that high-beta events are detected within well identified regions corresponding mainly to the vicinity of shock surfaces and magnetic structures, and associated with energetic particle intensity enhancements due to (a) reacceleration at shock-fronts and (b) unusually large magnetic field depressions. (ii) We define three considerable features for the high-beta events, concentrated on the next points: (a) there is an appreciable solar-activity influence on the high-beta events, during the maximum and middle solar-cycle phase, (b) the annual peak magnitude and the number of occurrences of high events are well correlated with the sunspot number, (c) the high-beta suprathermal plasma events present a spatial distribution in heliographic latitudes (HL) up to ∼±80°, and a specific important concentration on the low (−25° ? HL < −6°, 6° < HL ? 25°) and median (−45° ? HL < −25°, 25° < HL ? 45°) latitudes. We also reconfirm by a statistical analysis the results of Marhavilas and Sarris (2011), that the high-beta suprathermal plasma (β_ep > 1) events are characterized by a very large parameter β_ep (up to 1732.5), a great total duration (406 days) and a large percentage of the Ulysses-mission lifetime (which is equal to 6.34% of the total duration with usable measurements, and 11.3% of the duration in presence of suprathermal particles events).     

油液含气量对液压系统的影响

飞机液压系统油液的含气量，空气进入飞机液压系统的形式以及飞机液压系统油液中的空气对飞机液压系统的影响，慢慢被国内外从事液压系统研制人们所重视，在国内，一些大专院校和液压技术研究机构正着手研究液压系统中这些问题。一个好的液压系统，它的抗故障能力是较强的，但是，设计中忽视某些问题，则容易产生这样、那样的故障，甚至使液压系统造成灾难性后果，应引起我们重视。     

萧山国际商务中心风载风洞试验研究

本文介绍了杭州萧山国际商务中心双塔楼的表面风压风洞试验及主要试验结果,分析讨论了该双塔楼沿高度变化的体型系数、对结构的顺风向、横风向风载以及扭矩,为整体结构和表面玻璃幕墙设计提供了合理的风载荷参数.     

喘振压力信号对某综合调节器nL、nH、Tt5通道的校正试验及研究

在分析通道校正电路的内部连接方式的基础上，按不同的SST指令和nHC换算转速分类进行了试验。通过喘振压力信号对综合调节器的校正试验，得到了喘振压力信号对nL,nH和TQ通道的修正关系。修正结果表明修正效果与SST指令和nHC换算转速的大小密切相关。     

超声光栅测声速

介绍了超声光栅测声速的实验，澄清了实验中的一些问题，并讨论了包括声压大小对实验结果的影响以及时间的累积对实时光栅产生的影响等问题，用数值分析的方式给予解答。     

高速走丝电火花线切割表面条纹的成因研究

分析了高速走丝电火花线切割加工时可通过电极丝空间位置稳定性的改善及选用具有良好洗涤能力的工作介质进行条纹消除的机理.并研究指出在大能量切割时,选用复合工作液以喷射的方式进行冷却,可以大大提高极间的洗涤性能,达到消除表面烧伤纹的目的.     

Use of the ASTER satellite images for evaluation of structural changes in the Popocatépetl volcano related to microseismicity

Mexico is one of the most volcanically active regions in North America. Volcanic activity in central Mexico is associated with the subduction of the Cocos and Rivera plates beneath the North American plate. Periods of enhanced microseismic activity, associated with the volcanic activity of the Popocatépetl volcano are compared with periods, during which the microseismic activity was low. We detected systematical changes in the number of lineaments, associated with the microseismic activity due to lineament analysis of a temporal sequence of high resolution satellite images of the Popocatépetl volcano, provided by the ASTER/VNIR instrument. The Lineament Extraction and Stripes Statistic Analysis (LESSA) software package was used for the lineament extraction. In the future it would allow develop a methodology for detection of possible elevation of pressure in volcano edifice.