波音737NG飞机压力加油系统常见故障简析

介绍了737NG飞机的燃油系统,结合压力加油控制系统原理图,分析了压力加油系统各环节出现故障的可能性及可能造成的后果,并根据本公司近两年压力加油系统故障的统计数据,给出了压力加油系统常见故障的航线维护建议。     

复合材料Ⅰ型结构热压罐零吸胶工艺树脂压力测试及硬模传压均匀性分析

针对977-2/IMS预浸料在热压罐零吸胶工艺下采用H型方式成型的Ⅰ型零件,分别采用标准固化制度及阶梯加压制度进行了树脂压力在线测试,基于测试结果,分析了树脂压力与罐压的等效性及硬模传压的均匀性,提出了实际零件硬模传压的测试制度参考.结果表明:单侧硬模传压区域的树脂压力在稳定后与罐压一致,验证了预浸料在热压罐零吸胶工艺下树脂压力与铺层压力的等效性;双侧硬模传压区域的树脂压力存在载荷平衡的过程,稳定后不同区域的树脂压力均匀并与罐压一致;与阶梯加压制度相比,标准固化制度下树脂压力在测试初期存在一定波动,稳定后两种工艺制度下的树脂压力一致,这为热分布差异相对较大零件的树脂压力测试提供了方法参考.     

加强筋对客机复合材料球面框结构屈曲性能影响

本文针对客机复合材料球面框,通过有限元计算,对球面框上的加强筋对结构屈曲性能的影响展开深入研究.球面框球皮采用碳纤维层合板,加强筋为填充PMI泡沫的帽形加强筋.建立有加强筋和无加强筋两种结构方案,并建立有限元模型进行静力和屈曲分析计算.结果表明客机复合材料球面框的加强筋对球面框结构的屈曲性能和稳定性有一定的改善作用,但对球面框结构的静强度改善作用不大,增加加强筋后球面框的应变和位移变化较小.球面框结构设计时出于成本和制造工艺考虑可以不采用加强筋.     

一起罕见的波音737NG飞机备用液压泵低压灯亮故障分析

通过对一起波音737NG飞机备用液压泵低压灯亮故障的分析,从宏观和整体的角度理解液压系统各部件之间的关联关系,为类似故障的排除提供参考。     

Active fault tolerant control for vertical tail damaged aircraft with dissimilar redundant actuation system

This paper proposes an active fault-tolerant control strategy for an aircraft with dissim-ilar redundant actuation system (DRAS) that has suffered from vertical tail damage. A damage degree coefficient based on the effective vertical tail area is introduced to parameterize the damaged flight dynamic model. The nonlinear relationship between the damage degree coefficient and the corresponding stability derivatives is considered. Furthermore, the performance degradation of new input channel with electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is also taken into account in the dam-aged flight dynamic model. Based on the accurate damaged flight dynamic model, a composite method of linear quadratic regulator (LQR) integrating model reference adaptive control (MRAC) is proposed to reconfigure the fault-tolerant control law. The numerical simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed fault-tolerant control strategy with accurate flight dynamic model. The results also indicate that aircraft with DRAS has better fault-tolerant control ability than the traditional ones when the vertical tail suffers from serious damage.     

停车转弯掉高度问题的探讨

首先从分析停车转弯的基本运动入手,根据停车转可能出现的各种情况,重点讨论了停车转弯高度损失的问题,然后较详细地分析了各种转弯情况引起高度损失,最后,以Ｈ６飞机为例进行计算和分析,结果表明,在迫降处置中,可作较大坡度的转弯,以减少高度的损失,为实际飞行提供了最优的操纵手段。     

飞机空调系统中饱和水蒸气压的计算

提出了方便实用的饱和水蒸气压方程, 与空调系统计算中原来使用的方程相比, 新方程在计算工作量相当的情况下, 显着提高了计算准确度, 能在飞机空调系统可能的饱和温度范围内, 获得满意的计算结果。      

使用“双腔负压法”实现激波管高声压级校准

提供了在激波管中使用“双腔负压法”实现高声压级校准的方法,该方法克服了静电激励法高声压级校准中只能给出了传声器的电学特性的特点本文初步描述了使用该方法的激波管系统的组成,实验步骤以及ＨＣ１６传声器初步实验的结果。”     

双转子涡喷发动机风车特性的计算与分析

 提出了一种利用发动机部件特性计算双转子发动机风车特性的方法 ,主要用于发动机方案论证阶段的风车特性的计算。为解决高、低转子匹配问题 ,在计算高压转子时 ,把它当成单转子发动机来计算 ;在计算低压转子时 ,则把高压转子看成是低压转子的一个阻力元件。以某型发动机为例 ,计算出风车特性基本符合试验结果     

A Self-Consistent Determination of the Temperature Profile and The Magnetic Field Geometry in Winds of Late-Type Stars

Cool giant and supergiant stars generally present low velocity winds with high mass-loss rates. Several models have been proposed to explain the acceleration process of these winds. Although dust is known to be present in these objects, the radiation pressure on these particles is uneffective in reproducing the observed physical parameters of the wind. The most promising acceleration mechanism cited in the literature is the transference of momentum and energy from Alfvén waves to the gas. Usually, these models consider the wind to be isothermal. We present a stellar wind model in which the Alfvén waves are used as the main acceleration mechanism, and determine the temperature profile by solving the energy equation taking into account both the radiative losses and the wave heating. We also determine, self-consistently, the magnetic field geometry as the result of the competition between the magnetic field and the thermal pressure gradient. As the main result, we show that the magnetic geometry presents a super-radial index in the region where the gas pressure is increasing. However, this super-radial index is greater than that observed for the solar corona.