一类不确定切换互联大系统的分散保性能控制

研究了一类具有范数有界不确定性的切换互联大系统的分散状态反馈保性能控制问题。对于给定的二次型性能指标,基于完备性和凸组合方法导出了不确定切换互联大系统存在分散状态反馈保性能控制器的充分条件。进一步,利用线性矩阵不等式方法给出了分散状态反馈保性能控制器和切换策略的设计方法。数值仿真结果表明了所提设计方法的有效性。     

Negative VTEC with spherical harmonic expansion model under different solar activity conditions

The Earth’s ionosphere can be described by a spherical harmonic (SH) expansion up to a specific degree. However, there exist negative vertical total electron content (VTEC) values in the global ionosphere map (GIM) with the SH expansion model. In this contribution, we specifically investigated the negative VTEC values that are induced by the SH expansion model and validated the performance of the inequality-constrained least squares (ICLS) method in eliminating the negative VTEC values. The GPS data from 2004 to 2017 was selected to cover one solar cycle and the experiments under different solar activity conditions were analyzed. The results in our work show that the occurrence of the negative VTEC values is attributed to the deficiency of the SH expansion model when the VTEC itself is small instead of the unevenly distribution of the GNSS stations. The negative VTEC values appear periodically in the temporal domain, showing apparently one year and half year periods. During one year, two peaks in June and December can be observed in the time series of the negative VTEC values. The number of negative VTEC values in June is obvious larger than that in December. During one solar cycle, the number of negative VTEC values under quiet solar activity condition is obvious larger than that under strong solar activity condition. In the spatial domain, the appearance of the negative VTEC values is strongly related with the movement of the subsolar point. In the latitude of the subsolar point has the largest magnitude, the negative values will appear on the opposite hemisphere and the further from the subsolar point the more negative values. The maximum number of the negative VTEC values in the southern hemisphere appears in June, while the peak value in the northern hemisphere appears in December. The maximum number of negative VTEC values in the southern hemisphere is generally larger than that in the northern hemisphere. In addition, the negative VTEC values are distributed both at middle latitude and high latitude in the southern hemisphere, while they are mainly distributed at high latitude in the northern hemisphere. When the ICLS method is used, the negative VTEC values can be eliminated efficiently and it has nearly no influence on the positive VTEC values. The ICLS method can also improve the receiver’s differential code bias (DCB) and significantly decrease the unreasonable negative slant TEC (STEC) values along the lines of sight. Using the final GIM product of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPLG) as a reference, the root mean square (RMS) of the ICLS solution shows maximum 25%, 20% and 45% improvement relative to the least squares (LS) solution at northern high latitude, southern middle latitude and southern high latitude, respectively.     

基于飞行状态的直升机部件使用费用分析

基于飞行状态造成的疲劳损伤，引入“影响因子”的概念，建立飞行状态时间比例改变对动部件使用费用影响的数学模型，分析各种飞行状态时间比例改变对动部件使用费用的影响程度。采用此模型对某型直升机的研究表明，计算得到的只有一个飞行状态时间比例主动改变和只有一个飞行状态时间比例未主动改变的影响因子可以定性和定量地分析飞行状态对使用费用的影响，在此型直升机所有的飞行状态巾只有两种飞行状态造成的使用费用在飞行状态时间比例变化0．1时变化超过0．01。     

大斜视滑动聚束方位向波束指向控制策略

对星载电扫合成孔径雷达斜视滑动聚束模式，采用传统波束扫描策略中出现的方位向分辨率沿方位向空变大及方位扫描角度过大的问题展开研究。首先，分析采用传统斜视滑动聚束扫描策略情况下，方位向分辨率沿方位向出现空变的原因，探究方位向分辨率与扫描策略、扫描角度的关系。然后，提出基于全局搜索增强鲸鱼优化算法的斜视滑动聚束波束扫描策略，控制不同时刻下的方位向扫描角速度，降低方位向分辨率沿方位向的空变程度，减小天线最大方位向扫描角度，缩短数据录取时间，有效降低系统代价，提升系统性能。最后，通过仿真验证所提策略的有效性，方位向分辨率空变降低至1%以下，数据录取时间与总扫描角度相较于原有方法降低10%以上。     

舷外有源诱饵对抗反辐射导弹模型研究

舰载雷达系统包括多种型号的雷达,在舰艇施放舷外有源诱饵对抗ARM时,不能简单地将其视为单一辐射源目标。通过分析舰载雷达辐射源工作特性,建立了舷外有源诱偏条件下ARM对舰载雷达的攻击模型。仿真结果表明,ARM散落点在舰载雷达周围分布较为密集,可以对舰载雷达系统构成了较大的威胁。     

On the evidential reasoning rule for dependent evidence combination

Evidential Reasoning (ER) rule, which can combine multiple pieces of independent evidence conjunctively, is widely applied in multiple attribute decision analysis. However, the assumption of independence among evidence is often not satisfied, resulting in ER rule inapplicable. In this paper, an Evidential Reasoning rule for Dependent Evidence combination (ERr-DE) is developed. Firstly, the aggregation sequence of multiple pieces of evidence is determined according to evidence reliability. On this basis, a calculation method of evidence Relative Total Dependence Coefficient (RTDC) is proposed using the distance correlation method. Secondly, as a discounting factor, RTDC is introduced into the ER rule framework, and the ERr-DE model is formulated. The aggregation process of two pieces of dependent evidence by ERr-DE is investigated, which is then generalized to aggregate multiple pieces of non-independent evidence. Thirdly, sensitivity analysis is carried out to investigate the relationship between the model output and the RTDC. The properties of sensitivity coefficient are explored and mathematically proofed. The conjunctive probabilistic reasoning process of ERr-DE and the properties of sensitivity coefficient are verified by two numerical examples respectively. Finally, the practical application of the ERr-DE is validated by a case study on the performance assessment of satellite turntable system.     

未来智能化网络化多功能卫星系统技术发展思考

我国卫星领域经过几十年的发展，现在正面临技术创新突破的关键时期。以美国“星链”为代表的大规模星座系统的出现，展现了互联网+航天时代的前景雏形。同时，人工智能技术迅猛发展，神经网络、机器学习和大数据挖掘等成果转化应用，可大幅提升卫星自主运行、星上数据处理以及多任务适应能力。本文通过对近年来国外典型卫星系统发展进行深入解剖，从未来卫星网络化、智能化和多功能特点分析技术发展布局、应用模式创新和研产模式转型等影响，提出适应上述改变的举措建议，为我国卫星技术创新发展提供有益参考。     

A serialized civil aircraft R&D cost estimation model considering commonality based on BP algorithm

The common design of serial civil aircraft, an important strategy of modern civil aircraft research and develop-ment, minimizes the whole life cycle cost of civil aircraft through asset reuse and resource sharing. However, the existing estimating model for the R&D cost of civil aircraft ignores the effects of common design, so the value estimated by estimating derivative models is significantly inconsistent with the actual one. To solve this problem, a novel assessment method for civil aircr...     

航空发动机和工业燃气轮机热喷涂热障涂层用金属黏结层:回顾与展望

超音速火焰喷涂制作的金属黏结层加料浆喷涂制作的柱状晶结构陶瓷隔热层被视作新一代航空发动机和燃气轮机用热喷涂热障涂层,其中采用的MCrAlY金属黏结层正朝着长寿命、低成本、适用于新燃料的方向发展。本文综述近年来航空发动机和燃气轮机热端部件热障涂层用MCrAlY金属黏结层研究进展,并对涂层的结构设计与成分设计进行探讨。