卫星虚拟热试验平台建模工具模块研究

为预示卫星热试验结果,给热试验设计提供参考,北京卫星环境工程研究所自主研发了卫星虚拟热试验平台。文章介绍了虚拟热试验平台中建模工具模块的建模思想、对象组合策略和数据存储方法;其中数据存储方法采用预排序遍历树算法,相比于传统的邻接列表模式,具有更高的查询效率;最后还介绍了基于本建模工具模块的红外加热笼建模方法。     

叶-盘系统振动特性有限元分析程序实现

引入空间八节点等参数单元,对叶-盘结构进行了有限元网格划分.利用自行编制的有限元循环对称结构振动分析程序对叶-盘结构(泵叶轮及涡轮叶轮)进行了振动特性分析,并与ANSYS软件计算结果进行了对比.经过对比,本程序的计算结果与ANSYS软件的计算结果吻合良好,从而验证了本计算程序具有良好的工程计算精度.     

模块化可展开天线支撑机构运动学建模与分析

模块化可展开天线具有拓展性强、灵活性高、适应性好等特点,是满足未来可展开天线大口径发展趋势的一种较为理想的结构形式。为研究由六棱柱模块组成的可展开天线支撑机构多模块联动展开运动特性,提出一种多模块联动展开运动学建模方法。根据可展开天线的结构组成及展开原理,建立了可展开天线机构关键点的空间几何模型,基于机器人学中的D-H法和坐标变换等理论,分别建立了基本单元、单模块和多模块的运动学模型,最后采用MATLAB数值仿真软件,对运动学模型进行了验证及分析。结果表明：该运动学模型可以对多层模块的可展开天线机构进行运动学分析,各模块实现了协调联动、同步展开,同时该模型为机构的动力学特性分析、动力源配置及优化等研究提供了研究基础。     

Solar power sail membrane prototype for OKEANOS mission

This paper reports on the manufacturing and evaluation of a solar power sail membrane prototype for the OKEANOS project. The in-house prototype was built by the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. Mechanical and electrical evaluation tests were conducted. The membrane, thin-film solar cells, reflectivity control devices were good condition after the manufacturing and handling. The improvements in the manufacturing process and design were found. The manufacturing process and design were fundamentally established. After the prototype, improvement plans for the manufacturing process and design were tried. We have a prospect of manufacturing the flight model sail and continue to the development.     

Hydrodynamic instabilities and transverse waves in propagation mechanism of gaseous detonations

The present study examines the role of transverse waves and hydrodynamic instabilities mainly, Richtmyer–Meshkov instability (RMI) and Kelvin–Helmholtz instability (KHI) in detonation structure using two-dimensional high-resolution numerical simulations of Euler equations. To compare the numerical results with those of experiments, Navier–Stokes simulations are also performed by utilizing the effect of diffusion in highly irregular detonations. Results for both moderate and low activation energy mixtures reveal that upon collision of two triple points a pair of forward and backward facing jets is formed. As the jets spread, they undergo Richtmyer–Meshkov instability. The drastic growth of the forward jet found to have profound role in re-acceleration of the detonation wave at the end of a detonation cell cycle. For irregular detonations, the transverse waves found to have substantial role in propagation mechanism of such detonations. In regular detonations, the lead shock ignites all the gases passing through it, hence, the transverse waves and hydrodynamic instabilities do not play crucial role in propagation mechanism of such regular detonations. In comparison with previous numerical simulations present simulation using single-step kinetics shows a distinct keystone-shaped region at the end of the detonation cell.     

表面贴有压电片的桁架结构系统静力可靠性分析(英文)

对表面贴有压电片的主动杆单元组成的桁架结构系统,在考虑电荷载和机械荷载联合作用的机电耦合效应时,利用力学原理,建立了静力分析的有限元模型。同时研究了压电杆元的破坏机理,给出压电杆单元破坏的判断准则。以材料的断裂强度、损伤电场强度、杆元的截面积和外荷载等为随机变量,建立了压电桁架结构单元的安全余量的表达式。并在此基础上,引入随机有限元法和结构系统可靠性理论,对该桁架结构系统进行可靠性分析。最后由算例说明本文方法的有效性。     

变结构方法在导弹控制中的应用

本文针对模型参数大范围变化的反舰导弹控制问题，将变结构控制方法作了成功的应用。通过在滑动模态曲面附近引入切换区，使抖动现象削弱；在控制受限情况下，改变滑动误差反馈增益，使系统具有很快的收敛速度。该方法应用于某型反舰导弹控制，仿真结果证明系统能够适应大范围参数变，并具有良好的动态性能和强鲁棒性。     

空气动力对薄膜结构动力特性的影响规律

薄膜结构刚度小、自重轻、自振频率低,对外力作用非常敏感,因此在分析其动力特性时应考虑到空气与结构的耦合作用。本文利用附加空气质量、辐射阻尼和气承刚度这一简化气动力模型来考虑空气与振动薄膜结构之间的相互作用。分别推导了附加空气质量、辐射阻尼和气承刚度的计算方法及其相应的变化规律。并进一步采用算例分析对结构在空气中的自由振动和受迫简谐振动进行了系统分析,同时探讨了气动力对薄膜结构动力特性的影响规律。     

Thermal–structure coupling analysis and multi-objective optimization of motor rotor in MSPMSM

With the high speed, the rotor of magnetically suspended permanent magnet synchronous motor(MSPMSM) suffers great thermal stress and mechanical stress resulting from the temperature rise problem caused by rotor losses, which leads to instability and inefficiency.In this paper, the mechanical–temperature field coupling analysis is conducted to analyze the relationship between the temperature field and structure, and multi-objective optimization of a rotor is performed to improve the design reliability and efficiency. Firstly, the temperature field is calculated by the 2 D finite element model of MSPMSM and the method of applying the 2 D temperature result to the 3 D finite element model of the motor rotor equivalently is proposed. Then the thermal–structure coupling analysis is processed through mathematic method and finite element method(FEM),in which the 3 D finite element model is established precisely in a way and approaches the practical operation state further. Moreover, the impact produced by the temperature and structure on the mechanical strength is analyzed in detail. Finally, the optimization mathematical model of the motor rotor is established with Sequential Quadratic Programming-NLPQL selected in the optimization scheme. Through optimization, the strength of the components in the motor rotor increases obviously and satisfies the design requirement, which to a great extend enhances the service life of the MSPMSM rotor.     

压电智能结构和反馈控制的集成优化设计

针对挠性结构振动控制中智能材料的特性,综合考虑压电敏感器/致动器的位置、尺寸、质量及其对挠性结构刚度特性的影响和控制律,建立系统状态空间模型,提出一种新的优化配置的性能指标和集成优化设计方法。运用李雅普诺夫稳定性定理证明了闭环系统的全局渐近稳定性,性能指标的最小值可取为相应矩阵的迹而不依赖于系统的初始状态。采用遗传算法寻优,数值仿真结果表明,该设计方法能够快速的抑制系统的振动。