涡轴发动机动力涡轮模拟轴动力特性研究

应用有限元方法完成了某新型涡轴发动机动力涡轮模拟实心轴动力特性-l临界转速、振型和不平衡响应的计算，分析了平衡卡箍对模拟轴动力特性的影响。最后进行了试验验证。计算和试验结果均表明：平衡卡箍对模拟轴临界转速和不平衡响应的影响甚微，对振型几乎无影响，是平衡细长高速柔性转子的理想平衡工装。     

TC4的铣削加工中铣削力和刀具磨损研究

通过TC4铣削加工时的铣削力试验,研究了干切削时和有氮气介质铣削时影响铣削力大小的几个因素,为提高金属去除率优化了切削参数。同时通过刀具磨损试验,对上述两种铣削方式,比较了在不同的切削速度下铣削时铣刀后刀面的磨损,证实了以氮气为切削介质能够大大地改善刀具的磨损状况和提高刀具的寿命。     

提高铸造高速钢模具韧性和耐磨性的研究

用Re-Mg-Ti对低碳铸造高速钢(6W6Mo5Cr4V)模具进行变质处理,消除了钢中网状共晶碳化物,细化了基体组织,还可减轻W、Mo元素偏析。变质处理后,高速钢硬度、红硬性和强度变化不大,断裂韧性和疲劳裂纹扩展门槛值有所提高,冲击韧性提高1倍以上,耐磨性也明显提高,可以实现“以铸代锻”。     

基于灰色聚类的磨粒自动识别

 将灰色系统理论中的聚类分析技术用于磨损颗粒的自动识别, 编制了相应的计算机模拟程序。在对磨粒图象的形态特征参数进行敏感性分析的基础上, 确定了各参数的灰类白化权函数, 并结合磨粒识别的试验研究, 给出了磨粒各特征参数的聚类权值。应用此方法对一组标准磨粒进行了模拟识别, 识别正确率在90% 以上, 并且识别速度很快, 大大优于传统的磨粒识别方法。     

Optimal assimilation for ionospheric weather – Theoretical aspect

Observation, specification and prediction of ionospheric weather are the key scientific pursuits of space physicists, which largely based on an optimal assimilation system. The optimal assimilation system, or commonly called data assimilation system, consists of dynamic process, observation system and optimal estimation procedure. We attempt to give a complete framework in this paper under which the data assimilation procedure carries through. We discuss some crucial issues of data assimilation as follows: modeling a dynamic system for ionospheric weather; state estimation for static or steady system in sense of optimization and likelihood; state and its uncertainty estimation for dynamic process. Meanwhile we also discuss briefly the observability of an observation system; system parameter identification. Some data assimilation procedures existed at present are reviewed in the framework of this paper. As an example, a second order dynamic system is discussed in more detail to illustrate the specific optimal assimilation procedure, ranging from modeling the system, state and its uncertainty calculation, to the quantitatively integration of dynamic law, measurement to significantly reduce the estimation error. The analysis shows that the optimal assimilation model, with mathematical core of optimal estimation, differs from the theoretical, empirical and semi-empirical models in assimilating measured data, being constrained by physical law and being optimized respectively. The data assimilation technique, due to its optimization and integration feature, could obtain better accurate results than those obtained by dynamic process, measurement or their statistical analysis alone. The model based on optimal assimilation meets well with the criterion of the model or algorithm assessment by ‘space weather metrics’. More attention for optimal assimilation procedure creation should be paid to transition matrix finding, which is usually not easy for practical space weather system. High performance computing hardware and software studies should be promoted further so as to meet the requirement of large storage and extensive computation in the optimal estimation. The discussion in this paper is appropriate for the static or steady state or transition process of dynamic system. Many phenomena in space environment are unstable and chaos. So space environment study should include and integrate these two branches of learning. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

强噪声环境下声波信号时延估计方法的比较

声波信号时延的准确估计是实现强噪声环境下声学法高精度测温的关键。介绍了声学测温中基于互相关函数、人工神经网络和小波变换等几种典型的信号时延估计方法．对这3种时延估计方法的实现原理分别进行了论述，分析比较了它们的优缺点，相比于其他两种方法，小波变换技术更适合于强噪声环境下的声波信号的时延估计。     

利用大迎角试飞数据辨识飞机气动导数

基于用局部线化代替非线性概念．探索了利用大迎角飞行试验数据辨识飞机空气动力参数问题。在准定常假设条件下，提出了迎角分割算法和时间分割算法，针对歼教七飞机的失速飞行试验数据，用最小二乘回归方法和最大似然法验证了上述大迎角参数辨识的思想，取得了较好的结果，为进一步开展大迎角参数辨识技术的工程应用奠定了基础。     

基于Bootstrap滤波的单站无源定位算法

针对非线性测量下的被动定位问题,建立了只测角定位模型。讨论了一种基于贝叶斯理论的 Bootstrap 滤波算法,并将该算法与扩展卡尔曼滤波算法进行了比较,仿真结果表明Bootstrap 滤波算法定位精度更高,抗噪声性能更强。     

非球面光学零件补偿加工自动编程系统

非球面光学零件加工的自动编程系统采用双圆弧伸缩步长法对工件曲线进行分段拟合,并且通过求工件曲线的等距线进行刀具半径补偿,另外系统可以实现工件的轮廓误差的补偿加工。     

二维精密微动刀架的研制

研制了一台由压电陶瓷驱动、Y向微调对刀装置及夹紧汽缸组成的X-Z二维精密微动刀架,并建立了微动刀架的数学模型。经实验测试刀架分辨率达到5nm,重复定位精度达到±0.01μm,满足超精密加工的要求。