Experimental investigation of a gliding discharge plasma jet igniter

Relight of jet engines at high altitude is difficult due to the relatively low pressure and temperature of inlet air. The penetration of initial flame kernel affects the ignition probability in the turbine engine combustor greatly. In order to achieve successful ignition at high altitude, a deeper penetration of initial flame kernel should be generated. In this study, a Gliding Arc Plasma Jet Igniter(GAPJI) is designed to induce initial flame kernel with deeper penetration to achieve successful ...     

基于矢量化检测联邦滤波的INS/BDS/地磁组合导航容错方法

组合导航能够将多种类型的导航信息进行结合,实现优势互补,因此成为了目前导航应用领域的主要发展方向。然而,导航信息的增多势必会引入更多的风险源,从而降低导航系统的可靠性。基于联邦滤波的容错方法是目前抑制故障信息影响的主要解决手段,但是现有的故障容错方法普遍采用统一的检测机制,没有根据各个导航子系统的误差传播特性针对性地构建故障检测模型,因此会引起较高的误警率与漏检率。针对上述问题,提出了基于矢量化检测联邦滤波的INS/BDS/地磁组合导航容错方法。通过构建面向INS/BDS/地磁不同导航信息的故障检测函数,能够实现更加准确的矢量化信息分配,从而可以有效避免可用导航信息的损失以及故障导航信息对整体系统的影响。仿真结果表明,提出的方法可以有效隔离不同类型的故障信息,并减小其对无故障导航信息及整体系统的影响,从而提高了组合导航的精度和可靠性。     

一种基于模型预测的火星返回推力器容错控制再分配方法

针对火星返回上升器由于环境等因素造成的推力器故障导致的姿态控制系统失稳而难以安全返回的严重问题，提出基于模型预测的动态容错控制再分配方法。根据推力器动态特性建立上升器推力分配模型，对模型参数误差进行实时估计从而修正分配模型，根据模型预测自适应推力再分配方法实施容错控制。同时，将推力器输出限制作为优化求解器的约束，并将推力器故障模型作为优化求解的约束域，实现最小化分配误差和最小化燃料消耗意义下的最优推力再分配。计算机仿真表明了该方法的可行性和实用性，获得了满意的结果，它能使推力器输出推力误差降低60%以上，姿态控制系统能在故障状态下3～5 s快速镇定。     

Design,modeling, and control of morphing aircraft:A review

A morphing aircraft can adapt its configuration to suit different types of tasks, which is also an important requirement of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAV). The successful development of an unmanned morphing aircraft involves three steps that determine its ability and intelligent: configuration design, dynamic modeling and flight control. This study conducts a comprehensive survey of morphing aircraft. First, the methods to design the configuration of a morphing aircraft are presented and analyzed...