钛合金蜂窝三层结构的扩散焊接研究

介绍了俄罗斯钛合金蜂窝三层结构扩散焊接的研究成果.详细介绍了铝合金、焊接规范选择、接头应力变形状态的分析、模拟计算等,有助于国内钛合金的焊接研究.     

Effects of Hybrid Voltages on Oxide Formation on 6061 Al-alloys During Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation

Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) is carried out on 6061 Al-alloys in a weak alkaline electrolyte containing NaOH, Na₂SiO₃ and NaCl. Centered on the correlation of composition and structure, analyses by means of X-ray diffration (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) are conducted on the specimens, which have been PEO-treated under hybrid voltages of different direct current (DC) values (140-280 V) with constant alternate current (AC) amplitude (200 V). Attention is paid to the composition, properties and growth mechanism of oxide layers formed with hybrid voltages. Moreover, the main effects of DC value are discussed. Ceramic layers with a double-layer structure which combines hard outer and soft inner layers are found to be consist of α-Al₂O₃, γ-Al₂O₃ and mullite. With the DC values increasing, the growth of the ceramic layers tends to have increasingly obvious three-stage feature.     

TC4半球形锻件成形工艺改进

通过对TC4半球形锻件成形工艺改进,进一步提高并稳定该产品的锻造成品率,经过改进的成形工艺为中小型设备批量生产该类锻件提供了新的方法.     

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System (BMCS) are studied from climatic data, “Marathon Exp. Leg.8, 1984” data, and Sea surface temperature (SST) data base “ds277-Reynolds” (1981–2000). The South Atlantic Central Water (SACW) is divided in two main types: tropical (TW) and subtropical water (ST). Water masses, Fronts, Inter-Frontal and Frontal Zones are analysed and classified: (a) the water masses: Tropical Low-Salinity Water, Tropical Surface Water, Tropical Tropospheric Water, Subtropical Low-Salinity Water, Subtropical Surface Water, Subtropical Tropospheric Water. T,S characteristics of intermediate, deep and bottom water defined by different authors are confirmed and completed; (b) the Inter-Frontal Zones: Tropical/Brazil Current Zone, Subtropical Zone and Subantarctic Zone; (c) the Frontal Zones: Subtropical, Subantarctic and Polar, and (d) the Fronts: Subtropical Front of the Brazil Current, Principal Subtropical Front, North Subtropical Front, Subtropical Surface Front, South Subtropical Front, Subantarctic Surface Front, Subantarctic Front and Polar Front. Several stable T–S relationships are found below the friction layer and at the Fronts. The maximum gradient of the oceanographic characteristics occurs at the Brazil Current Front, which can be any of the subtropical Fronts, depending on season. Minimum mean depth of the pycnocline coincides with the Fronts of the BMCS, indicating the paths of low-salinity shelf waters into the open ocean. In the work it is shown how to recover the horizontal and vertical thermohaline structure of waters from satellite data RSMAS SST.     

分级时效工艺对1420Al—Li合金组织与性能的影响

研究了分级时效工艺对1420Al-Li合金组织与性能的影响，试验结果表明：经70℃／12h＋120℃／4－10h工艺分级时效处理可使1420Al-Li合金的综合力学性能得到显著的提高；分级时效工艺使1420Al-Li合金析出的δ‘相粒子分布均匀、尺寸细小。     

熔体热历史对快凝铝铁基合金显微组织不均匀性的影响

 研究合金熔体热历史对快凝Ａｌ一Ｆｅ基合金显微组织不均匀性的影响。结果表明：在熔体温度为１２５０～１３５０℃,保温时间为１０ｍｉｎ的热历史条件下,快凝显微组织中可得到在过饱和固溶体ａ－Ａｌ基体上均匀分布着２０～４０ｎｍ的ｂｃｃＡｌ１２(Ｆｅ,Ｖ)Ｓｉ弥散相组织。     

INFLUENCE OF DWELL TIME ON HIGH TEM-PERATURE LOW CYCLE FATIGUE (HTLCF) BEHAVIOR IN AN Nd-BEARING NEAR-α TITANIUM ALLOY

ＩＮＦＬＵＥＮＣＥＯＦＤＷＥＬＬＴＩＭＥＯＮＨＩＧＨＴＥＭＰＥＲＡＴＵＲＥＬＯＷＣＹＣＬＥＦＡＴＩＧＵＥ（ＨＴＬＣＦ）ＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＲＩＮＡＮＮｄＢＥＡＲＩＮＧＮＥＡＲαＴＩＴＡＮＩＵＭＡＬＬＯＹＺｈｕＺｈｉｓｈｏｕ，ＣａｏＣｈｕｎｘｉａｏ，Ｍ...     

高强耐热铸造铝硅合金的试验研究

 优化了一种高强耐热铸造铝硅合金的化学成分,确定了合理的热处理工艺,分析了该合金的强化、耐热机理。此合金具有优良的铸造性能,其机械性能：室温σｂ≥３００ＭＰａ,δ≥３％；２５０℃σｂ≥２００ＭＰａ、δ≥４％。可提供优质导弹舱体等铸件的生产。     

TC1钛合金透射电镜组织研究

 用透射电镜研究TC 1 合金冷轧薄板在退火过程中精细组织的变化,揭示了位错组态与机械性能的关系。 试验用料为厚0.8mm的TC 1 钛合金冷轧板村,变形程度为33％,化学成分见表1。试验用退火温度见表2,退火保温时间为45min,采用普通电炉加热。退火后测定室温抗拉性能。     

氮气介质下钛合金铣削特性的分析研究

提出了用氮气作为切削介质的绿色加工技术,并通过试验设计,分别在干切削和以氮气为介质的切削条件下,对铣削钛合金的铣削力及刀具的后刀面磨损进行了分析研究,最后对试验结果进行了讨论。