界面在钛合金燃烧过程中的作用

高推重比航空发动机中的钛火在燃烧过程中燃烧界面对钛合金燃烧行为有重要影响。研究结果表明,钛合金燃烧产物与空气的界面及产物内部因膨胀系数、Ｐ－Ｂ比不同等原因,均严重开裂、多孔,不能阻止燃烧的持续进行。纯钛和ＴＣ４合金燃烧产物与基体的界面也如此,而Ｔｉ４０阻燃钛合金的燃烧产物与基体的界面致密,界面产物是稳定的具有保护作用的Ｃｒ２Ｏ３,可阻止空气中可燃气体氧向基体内扩散,降低合金的燃烧速度。以此为基础提出了阻燃钛合金的中断氧输送阻燃机理     

K417合金缓进磨削烧伤表面形貌及形成机理

本文在严格控制的实验条件下,建立了磨削弧区温度同试件表面烧伤色之间的对应关系;并以扫描电镜(SEM)、电子探针(EPA)等较为先进的测试仪器为手段详细研究了K417镍基铸造高温合金缓进磨削中表面为正常、淡黄、黄褐、紫褐以及紫黑等深浅不同的色斑时诸试件表面形貌特征和对应的砂轮表面形貌特征,揭示了K417材料缓磨中表面形貌的变化特征及其形成机理。测试结果表明,K417材料缓磨表面出现烧伤色斑时,磨粒与试件材料之间存在粘结现象;试件表面出现粘结滞留的涂覆物。随表面烧伤色层次的加深,磨粒与试件材料之间的粘结越普遍、越严重,试件表面涂覆程度亦越强烈。当出现紫黑色斑时,表面还伴有微裂纹出现。     

Deformation Behavior of Medium-strength TA18 High-pressure Tubes During NC Bending with Different Bending Radii

To improve the forming quality and forming limit of the numerical control (NC) bending of high-pressure titanium alloy tubes, in this study, using three-dimensional (3D) finite element method, deformation behavior of medium-strength TA18 high-pressure tubes during NC bending with different bending radii is investigated. The results show that the cross-sectional deformation and the wall thickness variation during NC bending of TA18 tubes using a small bending radius (less than 2 times of tube outside diameter) are clearly different from that using a normal bending radius (between 2 and 4 times of tube outside diameter). For bending with a normal bending radius, with or without a mandrel, the distribution of the flattening in the bending area resembles a platform and an asymmetric parabola, respectively. For bending with a small bending radius, with or without a mandrel, the flattening both distributes like a parabola, but the former has a stable peak which deflects toward the initial bending section, and the latter has a more pronounced peak with a bending angle and deflects slightly toward the bending section. The wall thickness variations with a normal bending radius, with and without a mandrel, both resemble a platform when the bending angle exceeds a certain angle. For the bending with a small radius, the distribution of the wall thickness variation without a mandrel follows an approximate parabola which increases in value as the bending angle increases. If a mandrel is used, the thickening ratio increases from the initial bending section to the bending section.     

冷却速率对TC21合金相变行为的影响

采用末端淬火法研究了TC21合金自β相区冷却后冷却速率对合金相变和显微组织的影响,对取自末端淬火试样的不同区域试样进行了OM、XRD、TEM及显微硬度分析。结果表明:冷却速率大于122℃/s时,β相转变形成正交马氏体α″,冷速介于122℃/s和3℃/s之间时,发生块状转变,冷速继续降低,相变由扩散控制,形成两种不同形貌的魏氏体α片层:较平滑的α片层和较曲折的α片层;随冷却速率的降低,合金的显微硬度先增大后降低,冷却速率小于8℃/s后,显微硬度迅速降低。     

高低周复合载荷对TC11钛合金疲劳性能的影响

为了解高周振动应力对TC11钛合金疲劳性能的影响,进行了TC11的低周疲劳、高周疲劳、以及高低周复合疲劳试验.试验结果表明:高低周复合循环降低了TC11钛合金的抗疲劳性能;复合循环载荷中,高周平均应力水平 σ _major和应力比 R _minor对高低周复合寿命有较大的影响.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)比较分析了不同类型载荷下的断口宏观和微观形貌特征,高低周复合疲劳断口与高周断口有较明显的区别,高低周复合载荷中的低周循环引起的较大滑移是引起疲劳寿命降低的主要原因.      

一种低速连续旋转SMA电机的设计与试验

利用形状记忆合金(SMA)的记忆特性设计了一种低转速,可连续旋转的电机;利用Liang-Rog-er本构模型进行了SMA-弹簧的旋转位移驱动器的设计以及电机扭矩和转速的设计;完成了SMA电机的机械结构设计;完成了控制规律设计;进行了性能试验.研究结果表明,在试验温度27℃下,用6 V恒压电源驱动的SMA电机实现了连续旋转,转速为0.03 rad/min.SMA电机转速低,扭矩大,功率密度高,可连续旋转,有很大的工程应用潜力.      

超声冲击对TA15 钛合金焊接接头的影响

研究了TA15钛合金氩弧焊焊接接头超声冲击前后的组织及力学性能,并对接头拉伸断口进行了观察。结果表明,焊接后焊缝区和热影响区的组织与母材的组织差别很大,表现为魏氏组织特征;超声冲击前后母材和接头的组织均变化不大。冲击处理使焊缝区和母材区的强度和伸长率均有所增加。冲击前后的焊缝及母材的室温拉伸断口均属于韧窝型断口。冲击后接头的表面和断面显微硬度均得到了提高。     

激光沉积Ti-6Al-2Zr-Mo-V钛合金高周疲劳性能

 疲劳失效是钛合金工业应用中最重要的失效方式,疲劳强度是钛合金应用的关键性指标。为了研究激光沉积Ti-6Al-2Zr-Mo-V钛合金的疲劳性能和行为,在625 MPa到900 MPa不同应力水平下进行了室温高周疲劳(HCF)测试(应力比R=0.1,加载频率f=120~130 Hz),完成了疲劳断口表面分析。研究了气孔存在及分布对激光沉积Ti-6Al-2Zr-Mo-V钛合金疲劳性能的影响。激光沉积钛合金具有细小α/β片层组织。分析结果显示,虽然疲劳源区有气孔存在,激光沉积Ti-6Al-2Zr-Mo-V钛合金仍然具有优异的疲劳性能。取向丰富细小的α/β片层组织能有效减小疲劳源区滑移长度。分析结果还表明,应力水平对疲劳行为有一定影响。     

Plasma Niobium Surface Alloying of Pure Titanium and its Oxidation at 900℃

A niobium-modified layer on pure titanium surface was obtained by means of double glow plasma surface alloying technique. The modified layer was uniform, continuous, compact and well adhered to the substrate. The niobium composition in the modified layer decreased gradually from the surface to the substrate. The oxidation behavior of the niobium-modified layer was investigated and com- pared with the untreated surface at 900 ℃ for 100 h. Characterization of the layers was performed using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The test results show that the oxidation behavior of pure titanium was improved by niobium alloying process. Niobium has a positive influence on the oxidation resistance.     

EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENT ON INTERMEDIATE TEMPERATURE STRESS RUPTURE PROPERTIES OF ALLOY K403

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＨＥＡＴＴＲＥＡＴＭＥＮＴＯＮＩＮＴＥＲＭＥＤＩＡＴＥＴＥＭＰＥＲＡＴＵＲＥＳＴＲＥＳＳＲＵＰＴＵＲＥＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＡＬＬＯＹＫ４０３ＺｈｅｎｇＹｕｎｒｏｎｇ，ＬｉＳｈｕｙｕａｎ，ＭａＳｈｕｗｅｉ（ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔ...