遥感卫星在轨微振动测量数据分析

介绍某遥感卫星的在轨微振动测量方案,并从背景噪声、扰动源特征、星体结构传递特征三个方面对测量数据进行分析。由测试数据发现,控制力矩陀螺（CMG）和动量轮引起的局部扰动较大,而传递至有效载荷处的扰动主要由CMG和双轴天线引起。星体结构对微振动有良好的衰减作用,有效载荷安装面的响应相对于振源得到了大幅衰减。     

磁场全张量测量计算方法与误差分析

矢量磁场和磁场全张量数据是多磁源反演的数据基础。针对矢量磁场和磁场全张量的测量问题,文章提出了矩阵式矢量磁场连续扫描方法。对利用矢量磁场计算磁场全张量所用的数据结构进行了研究,应用MATLAB软件对常用的十字形和六面体两种不同数据计算结构进行了仿真分析,结果表明,两种计算结构的误差相近且均不大于10%;并分析了基线距离对磁场全张量计算的影响,结果表明,磁场全张量计算误差随着基线距离的增加而增加。     

复杂薄壁构件自适应加工工艺几何模型重构

随着制造理念和制造水平的不断提高,大量复合制造工艺背景下的近净成形叶片被应用到现役或在研的航空发动机中。该类叶片是典型的复杂薄壁结构零件,无精确定位基准,且成形一致性差。采用传统叶身定位,加工后的前/后缘、榫齿形状和位置精度均难以保证,从而导致产品一致性差,易超差与合格率低。针对以上问题,提出一种面向自适应加工的复杂薄壁结构零件工艺几何模型重构方法。首先,建立复杂曲面的采样点分布模型,快速获取叶片精确成型区域的位置和形状;其次,提出基于特征曲线相似变形的模型重构算法,精确重构前/后缘非精确成型区域的工艺几何模型;最后,通过精锻叶片自适应加工试验进行验证。试验结果表明：该方法可有效满足以精锻叶片为代表的复杂薄壁构件自适应加工要求。     

Aerial-BiSeNet: A real-time semantic segmentation network for high resolution aerial imagery

The aircraft system has recently gained its reputation as a reliable and efficient tool for sensing and parsing aerial scenes. However, accurate and fast semantic segmentation of high-resolution aerial images for remote sensing applications is still facing three challenges: the requirements for limited processing resources and low-latency operations based on aerial platforms, the balance between high accuracy and real-time efficiency for model performance, and the confusing objects with large intra-class variations and small inter-class differences in high-resolution aerial images. To address these issues, a lightweight and dual-path deep convolutional architecture, namely Aerial Bilateral Segmentation Network (Aerial-BiSeNet), is proposed to perform real-time segmentation on high-resolution aerial images with favorable accuracy. Specifically, inspired by the receptive field concept in human visual systems, Receptive Field Module (RFM) is proposed to encode rich multi-scale contextual information. Based on channel attention mechanism, two novel modules, called Feature Attention Module (FAM) and Channel Attention based Feature Fusion Module (CAFFM) respectively, are proposed to refine and combine features effectively to boost the model performance. Aerial-BiSeNet is evaluated on the Potsdam and Vaihingen datasets, where leading performance is reported compared with other state-of-the-art models, in terms of both accuracy and efficiency.     

An error analysis and optimization method for combined measurement with binocular vision

The accurate measurement of surfaces of large aviation components is vital for the assessment of manufacturing and assembly quality of such components. To satisfy the measurement requirement of large-size components, most current researches pay more attention to combined measurement methods utilizing different measuring instruments, but the related researches on error analysis and optimization methods are not taken enough attention. This paper proposes a combined laser-assisted measurement method with feature enhancement techniques, and it also develops an error propagation model of the main factors affecting the overall measurement error in detail. Firstly, the surface of a large-size component is measured by the measurement system at multiple stations. Secondly, a control point coordinate system is established as a bridge to unify all local measurement data into the global coordinate system. To improve the overall measurement accuracy, the pixel extraction error as a key factor causing the overall measurement error is analyzed in detail. Next, the error propagation model is established, and some optimization strategies of layout for minimizing measurement error and transformation error are researched. Finally, experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results show that the measurement error of the proposed method reaches 0.073% and 0.14% with a 1D standard ruler and a flat plate, respectively.     

一种跟随式大磁矩磁力矩器高反电势抑制技术

摘要： 提出一种可以实现大磁矩磁力矩器磁棒电流续流时间自动调节的控制方法,该方法既可以抑制大磁矩磁力矩器高反电势的产生,又无需增加功率器件为磁棒电流提供续流回路,大幅减小控制线路的体积及热设计难度,同时可以满足输出磁矩在小幅值内频繁变换方向的使用要求.     

脉冲调制在小型姿控推力器中的应用仿真

摘要： 针对采用推力器进行姿态控制过程中的姿态稳定度和燃料消耗优化问题,对脉冲调宽调频（PWPF）和伪速率脉冲（PSR）调制器进行详细介绍,分别对采用PWPF调制器和PSR调制器的姿控推力器姿态控制进行仿真分析,总结采用上述两种调制器的优缺点.以采用双时间常数的方法降低燃料消耗,加入一阶惯性滤波的方法降低系统噪声影响从而提高姿态控制稳定度,设计一种改进的脉冲调制器.通过仿真表明采用改进的脉冲调制器相比于采用PWPF调制器更节省燃料,且姿态稳定精度相当,相比于PSR调制器,改进的脉冲调制器显著提高了姿态稳定精度.     

考虑等待时间约束的不完美生产系统的产出优化

针对某些生产系统存在等待时间约束及设备劣化引起产品质量损失这2个问题,构建了系统的缓冲区控制和预防性维护的联合优化模型。首先,利用伽马过程对下游瓶颈工作站的劣化过程进行建模,并考虑由于其状态劣化引起的产品质量损失;其次,在此基础上,将工件的到达、中间缓冲区及下游工作站的加工过程视为一排队系统,引入M/G/1/K排队模型分别求解了在制品(WIP)被阻塞和超出等待时间约束的概率;最后,以最大化系统的"有效产出"为目标,对系统的预防性维护和缓冲区控制作了联合优化。数值实例表明:本文所提模型是切实、有效的,对带等待时间约束的生产系统的缓冲区控制、预防性维护以及产出提高具有一定的指导意义。     

基于角位移的火控系统旋转变压器改进性设计

通过对旋转变压器角位移测量原理分析,提出了基于粗精通道的改进性方案,利用多模块组合设计,研制出一种新型的角位移测量系统和相应的测量算法。试验表明,改进后的组合测量系统最大误差可控制在±0.01°以内,有效地提高了火控系统角位移测量精度。     

斜切径向旋流器环形燃烧室数值模拟

采用三维贴体坐标系统,对包括突扩扩压器、帽罩、旋流杯、火焰筒以及内、外环通道的环形燃烧室全流程2相燃烧流场进行数值研究。采用k-ε湍流模型、2阶矩-EBU湍流燃烧模型、6通量辐射模型和颗粒轨道模型等模拟2相湍流燃烧流动,分析了进口工况对全流程燃烧流场的影响。计算结果表明:随着进口工况的改变,燃烧室出口温度场也发生相应变化;计算结果与试验数据比较表明:所用的数学模型合理、计算方法可行,其结果可为某型燃烧室优化设计提供可靠依据。