立楔诱导的高超声速流动分离数值分析

高超声速飞行器进气道等关键部件引起的激波与边界层相互作用将导致流动分离,从而改变当地压力分布与局部受热情况,影响飞行稳定性与飞行安全,因此需要对高超声速流动的分离现象进行细致研究。采用高精度5阶特征型WENO格式与3阶TVD型Runge-Kutta方法,求解三维Navier-Stokes方程,对立楔诱导的高超声速激波与边界层相互作用引起的分离流动流场结构进行了细致的数值模拟与分析。结果表明,5阶特征型WENO格式分辨率远高于类TVD格式;Ma=6时得到清晰的激波结构、分离涡结构及其演化过程和壁面极限流线的拓扑结构,证明了WENO格式应用于高超声速分离流动的可行性与高分辨率;对不同来流Mach数的对比证明Mach数的增大抑制流动分离,导致分离涡减小。     

Research into Configuration and Flow of Wall Oil Film in Bearing Chamber Based on Droplet Size Distribution

The lubrication design and heat transfer determination of bearing chambers in aeroengine require a sufficient understanding of the oil droplet-film interaction and physical characteristic in an oil/air two-phase flow state.The analyses of oil droplet movement,mass and momentum transfer during the impingement of droplet/wall,as well as wall oil film thickness and flow velocity are very important for the bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer calculation.An integrated model in combination with droplet movement,droplet/wall impact and film flow analysis is put forward initially based on the consideration of droplet size distribution.The model makes a contribution to provide more practical and feasible technical approach,which is not only for the study of droplet-film interaction and physical behavior in bearing chambers with oil/air two-phase flow phenomena,but also useful for an insight into the essence of physical course through droplet movement and deposition,film formation and flow.The influences of chamber geometries and operating conditions on droplet deposition mass and momentum transfer,and wall film thickness and velocity distribution are discussed.The feasibility of the method by theoretical analysis is also verified by the existing experimental data.The current work is conducive to expose the physical behavior of wall oil film configuration and flow in bearing chamber,and also significant for bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer study under oil/air two-phase flow conditions.     

冷却剂/氧化剂组合式SteamJet发动机特性

为了系统深入地研究冷却剂/氧化剂组合式射流预冷却涡轮发动机(SteamJet)的发动机特性,建立了射流预冷却的热交换系统计算、物性修正计算、发动机部件特性修正计算和含氧化剂的燃烧室计算的数学模型,在此基础上,建立了基于双轴混排加力式涡扇发动机的SteamJet发动机性能计算模型,并编制了相应的计算程序。初步设计了SteamJet发动机的最大加力状态控制规律,计算分析了SteamJet发动机在不同冷却剂/氧化剂配比下沿飞行轨道的特性,并据此提出了影响冷却剂/氧化剂配比选择的主要因素;对冷却剂/氧化剂组合式SteamJet发动机进行了高度速度特性的计算和分析。结果表明,与喷水预冷却的SteamJet发动机相比,冷却剂/氧化剂组合式SteamJet发动机具有更好的燃烧稳定性和推力特性,能够满足高超声速飞行的需求。     

基于Linux军用TCP/IP协议栈设计与实现

提出一种在嵌入式Linux操作系统上运行TCP/IP协议的解决方案。介绍了Linux内核,在此基础上结合嵌入式系统特点,对TCP/IP协议栈进行简化,提出总协议栈的体设计。根据军用通讯要求着重讨论了网络协议的安全问题,参考现在通用的网络安全模式PGP,对TCP/IP协议栈进行修改,主要是在应用层中加入了加密、认证以及密钥分配过程。加密过程采用DES和RSA组合算法,保证其安全性、可行性以及时效性。     

多向编织C/ C 复合材料显微结构的滋-CT 研究

以多向编织C/C复合材料为研究对象,对其内部组织结构进行了CT扫描,通过对投影旋转中心校正、噪声抑制、环状伪影校正等数据进行了处理.结果表明:经过处理数据,图像质量明显改善,提高了材料内部微结构细节的辨识程度,为C/C复合材料内部微结构三维重构提供了良好的基础.     

PIP 工艺对2D C/ SiC-ZrB2 复合材料结构和力学性能的影响

采用CVI结合SI及PIP工艺制备2D C/SiC-ZrB2复合材料.研究了PIP工艺中循环浸渍次数及热处理对复合材料结构和力学性能的影响.比较了多孔C/SiC浸渍浆料后用PIP结合CVI致密化和仅用CVI致密化的效果.结果表明:浸渍裂解后,热处理温度相同,热处理次数对复合材料的开孔率和弯曲强度影响不大.2D C/SiC-ZrB2复合材料的弯曲强度不随PIP次数的增多而增加,PIP处理二次后,复合材料的强度逐渐增加,PIP处理五次,强度达到最大值,制备的复合材料开孔率为8.0%、弯曲强度为423 MPa.SI后用PIP结合CVI致密化比仅用CVI致密化效果好.     

时变转速下裂纹圆柱壳的参数振动稳定性分析

利用有限元方法建立周期时变转速影响下裂纹圆柱壳的有限元模型并且得到了系统的质量、刚度和阻尼矩阵.在对圆柱壳进行模态分析的基础上,利用Bolotin方法编制MATLAB程序进行周期时变转速影响下裂纹圆柱壳的参数振动稳定性分析,讨论裂纹长度C、模态阻尼比ξ、转速基值Ω₀、静载荷因子α和动载荷因子β对不稳定区域的影响规律.      

冲击＋同向对流＋气膜冷却的三维壁温计算与分析

采用Fluent 6.3软件对冲击＋同向对流＋气膜冷却结构的壁温进行了流固耦合传热计算,获得了该复合冷却结构的壁温和冷却效果分布规律,并将计算结果与试验结果进行了对比.结果表明：冲击＋同向对流＋气膜冷却具有壁温分布均匀、冷却效果好等优点.计算结果与试验结果的分布趋势一致,最大相对误差为3.6%.     

2.5维C/SiC复合材料单胞模型及刚度预测

通过提取2.5维C/SiC复合材料经纱边界曲线,采用鲁棒最小二乘拟合得到了经纱轴向函数表达式,对拟合后的曲线进行合理简化,建立了参数化的2.5维C/SiC复合材料的有限元模型.采用双尺度模型对2.5维C/SiC复合材料进行刚度预测,分别为考虑纤维/基体/孔隙的微观尺度和考虑经纱/纬纱/孔隙的单胞尺度模型,刚度预测的方法采用刚度平均法和能量法.最后讨论了微观尺度的孔隙率对2.5维C/SiC复合材料弹性模量的影响.结果表明,刚度平均法和能量法的计算结果差异较小,考虑微观孔隙率后,计算结果与试验结果吻合得更好.      

Control-oriented Modeling for Air-breathing Hypersonic Vehicle Using Parameterized Configuration Approach

This article presents a parameterized configuration modeling approach to develop a 6 degrees of freedom (DOF) rigid-body model for air-breathing hypersonic vehicle (AHV). The modeling process involves the parameterized configuration design, inviscous hypersonic aerodynamic force calculation and scramjet engine modeling. The parameters are designed for airframe-propulsion integration configuration, the aerodynamic force calculation is based on engineering experimental methods, and the engine model is acquired from gas dynamics and quasi-one dimensional combustor calculations. Multivariate fitting is used to obtain analytical equations for aerodynamic force and thrust. Furthermore, the fitting accuracy is evaluated by relative error (RE). Trim results show that the model can be applied to the investigation of control method for AHV during the cruise phase. The modeling process integrates several disciplines such as configuration design, aerodynamic calculation, scramjet modeling and control method. Therefore the modeling method makes it possible to conduct AHV aerodynamics/propulsion/control integration design.