带落角约束的末端机动Terminal滑模导引律设计

为了提高反舰导弹的突防概率,有效规避敌方舰空导弹的拦截,并且实现反舰导弹按预定方向精确打击目标的战术要求,首先,基于弹目之间的三维相对运动模型,应用Terminal滑模控制理论,设计了一种带有落角约束的变结构导引律;然后,通过叠加虚拟干扰的方法,在原来导引律基础上叠加了一虚拟干扰,此虚拟干扰不影响导引律的渐进稳定性,不...     

基于预测控制的角度约束制导律设计

针对低高度、大倾角末端姿态约束问题,提出了一种弹道跟踪制导律.离线优化得到满足终端约束的基准弹道.为了避免出现奇异,将对位置的跟踪转换为对视线角及视线角速度的跟踪.根据当前状态,利用连续时间非线性预测控制,以弹道跟踪误差和控制能量的组合为性能指标,在线滚动优化得到制导指令,分析了制导律的参数选取,最后对该制导律进行了全...     

基于三焦距张量及BMA的运动估计和补偿

为克服块匹配位移估计方法 (BMA)不能准确描述物体的旋转、相机镜头的推移 (pan)及缩放的缺点 ,引入计算机视觉中的三线性关系及基于三焦距张量的像素转移进行运动估计和补偿。将像素转移与块匹配运动估计和补偿方法相结合 ,通过实际的图像序列比较了这种方法与单纯 BMA方法的运动补偿效果 ,结果表明 ,在有相机平移及景物有深度变化时 ,本文方法的效果明显优于单纯 BMA方法。     

基于自适应粒子群优化算法的无人机三维航迹规划

针对传统的粒子群优化算法容易陷入局部最优解的问题,提出了一种自适应粒子群优化算法,在迭代寻优过程中自适应地调节惯性权重和2个学习因子的数值。建立了无人机在山区环境执行勘察任务的航迹规划环境模型,分析了无人机自身约束条件。设计了自适应粒子群优化算法的适应度函数和航迹规划算法流程。分别采用自适应粒子群优化算法和传统粒子群优化算法开展了无人机三维航迹规划仿真实验。仿真结果对比表明,所提出的自适应粒子群优化算法比传统粒子群优化算法具有更高的全局搜索能力和搜索精度。     

基于多项式函数求解的落角约束制导律

在攻击坦克、舰艇等特定目标时,需要对导弹的终端落角进行约束,进一步提高战斗部的毁伤效能。针对这一问题,设计了基于多项式函数推导的落角约束制导律。首先在纵向对称平面内建立弹目相对运动学的小扰动线性化模型,利用落角和脱靶量的始端和终端约束条件,推导得到了满足落角约束的制导律的解析表达式。对该制导律进行仿真,仿真结果表明该制导律可以使导弹按照期望落角命中目标。     

Optimization and Sizing for Propulsion System of Liquid Rocket Using Genetic Algorithm

Flight vehicle conceptual design appears to be a promising area for application of the Genetic Algorithm (GA) as an approach to help to automate part of the design process. This computational research effort strives to develop a propulsion system design strategy for liquid rocket to optimize take-off mass, satisfying the mission range under the constraint of axial overload. The method by which this process is accomplished by using GA as optimizer is outlined in this paper. Convergence of GA is improved by introducing initial population based on Design of Experiments Technique.     

灵巧壁面移动机器人运动学和动力学研究

灵巧壁面移动机器人是一个约束可变的系统,其可控性问题有待于证实.针对履带驱动方式具有非完整约束的性质,利用李群理论和微分几何的分析方法,对各种构型情况下灵巧壁面移动机器人运动学和动力学特性进行了研究,证明了灵巧壁面移动机器人的可控性,建立了机器人动力学方程,为机器人控制器的设计提供了理论指导.      

Two-phase guidance law for impact time control under physical constraints

An impact-time-control guidance law is required for the simultaneous attack of suicide attack unmanned aerial vehicles. Based on the nonlinear model, a two-phase guidance strategy is proposed. The impact time is derived in a simple analytical form of initial states and switching states, and it can be controlled by switching at an appropriate range. Firstly, a two-phase guidance law is designed to make the magnitude of the heading error decrease monotonically from its initial value to zero. And then, the feasible interval of the switching ranges and of the impact times under the acceleration constraint are given analytically in sequence. Furthermore, a general form of two-phase guidance law is proposed, which allows the magnitude of the heading error to increase in the first phase, to improve the applicability of the methodology. Having the same structure as proportional navigation guidance with a time-varying gain, the proposed algorithms are simple and easy to implement. The corresponding feedback form is presented for realistic implementation. When a predefined impact time is taken within its permissible set, the constraints on the acceleration and field-of-view will not be violated during the interception. Finally, simulations validate the effectiveness of the methodology in impact time control and salvo attack.     

具有时间约束的无人机遗传算法航迹规划

为无人机进行航迹规划不仅要满足路径的有效性,还需要考虑无人机的到达时间约束.将遗传算法应用于动态环境中无人机的航迹规划,通过编码生成初始航迹,确定合理的适应度函数和进化操作,同时根据要求到达时间约束为每个航迹加入过点速度和到达时间信息,最终搜索规划出可飞且满足时间约束的航迹.在仿真实验中实现了针对移动目标的规划和突然出现威胁的局部重规划.     

Integrated cooperative guidance framework and cooperative guidance law for multi-missile

An integrated cooperative guidance framework for multi-missile cooperatively attacking a single stationary target is proposed in this paper by combining both the centralized and decentralized communication topologies. Once missiles are distributed into several groups, missiles within a single group communicate with the centralized leader-follower framework, while the leaders from different groups communicate using the nearest-neighbor topology. To implement the integrated cooperative guidance framework, a group of Finite-Time Cooperative Guidance (FTCG) laws considering the saturation constraint on FOV (FTCG-FOV) are firstly derived within the centralized leader-follower framework to satisfy the communication topology of missiles in a single group. Then, an improved sequential approach is developed to adapt the FTCG-FOV to satisfy the communication topology between groups. The numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness and high efficiency of the integrated cooperative guidance framework and the cooperative guidance laws, as well as the superiority of the developed sequential approach.