Error constrained control of a pseudo-satellite with disturbance

This paper presents the control scheme of a pseudo-satellite in situations where error constraints, uncertainties, and external disturbances occur. The control scheme of a pseudo-satellite includes planar path following control scheme and altitude control scheme. In order to control the altitude of a pseudo-satellite, the backstepping technique is used to control the quality of air in the air balloon. To deal with the error constrained requirements of a pseudo-satellite’s position, a tan-type barrier Lyapunov function (TBLF) is proposed and incorporated with the guidance control schemes. Adaptive fuzzy disturbance observers are presented to estimate uncertainties and external disturbances. Rigorous stability analysis proves that the altitude error of the pseudo-satellite can be uniformly bounded, and the position error of which can be maintained within the range of constrained requirements, while all closed-loop signals are uniformly bounded regardless of uncertainties and disturbances.     

Stiffeners layout design of thin-walled structures with constraints on multi-fastener joint loads

The purpose of this paper is to present an extended topology optimization method for the stiffeners layout design of aircraft assembled structures.Multi-fastener joint loads and manufacturing constraints are considered simultaneously.On one hand,the joint loads are calculated and constrained within a limited value to avoid the failure of fasteners.On the other hand,the manufacturing constraints of the material distribution in the machining directions of stiffeners are implemented by an improved piecewise interpolation based on a beveled cut-surface.It is proven that the objective function is strictly continuous and differentiable with respect to the piecewise interpolation.The effects of the extended method with two different constraints are highlighted by typical numerical examples.Compared with the standard topology optimization,the final designs have clearly shown the layout of stiffeners and the joint loads have been perfectly constrained to a satisfying level.     

基于航路耦合容量的协同多航路资源分配

针对中国当前航路空域拥挤日益严重的问题,分3个步骤进行解决:第1步,对空域管制单元之间存在的交通流耦合因素进行分析,建立基于空域管制单元耦合因素的航路容量模型;第2步,为反映不同类型航班对计划到达时间变动范围的不同接受程度,定义了航班的延误成本函数和改航成本函数;第3步,在上述两步的基础上,为充分利用可行的航路空域资源...     

Impact time control guidance against maneuvering targets based on a nonlinear virtual relative model

Aiming at the problem of high-precision interception of air-maneuvering targets with impact time constraints, this paper proposes a novel guidance law based on a nonlinear virtual relative model in which the origin is attached to the target. In this way, the original maneuvering target is transformed into a stationary one. A polynomial function of the guidance command in the range domain with two unknown coefficients is introduced into the virtual model, one of the coefficients is determined to ...     

基于弹性网稀疏编码的空间目标识别

 传统的特征袋(BoF)模型在目标识别过程中假设每个局部特征点只关联特征词典中一个视觉单词。此外,l₁范数约束下的稀疏编码对于具有较强成对相关性的特征通常只选择一个特征,而不关注哪一个特征被选择。本文提出一种基于弹性网稀疏编码的特征袋模型。该模型利用尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)特征描述子构建特征字典,再通过弹性网回归模型求解每个描述子所对应的稀疏系数向量,最后将目标图像内的稀疏系数向量合并用于分类。与传统的特征袋模型和基于l₁范数稀疏编码的特征袋模型相比,该模型有较好的识别性能,并对视角变化具有较强的鲁棒性。在空间目标图像数据库上的实验验证了该模型的有效性。     

带攻击角度约束的有限时间收敛制导律

针对航空制导武器带有攻击角度约束打击地面目标的制导问题,提出了基于快速非奇异终端滑模的有限时间收敛制导律.通过引入非奇异终端滑模面,避免了制导过程中可能产生的奇异问题,该制导律具有快速收敛的特性,能够满足攻击角度约束的要求.基于Lyapnov稳定理论证明了有限时间收敛的特性,并给出了收敛时间表达式.仿真结果表明,该制导律具有快速收敛特性,能够满足脱靶量和末端攻击角度的要求,相比传统带落角约束制导律,具有一定的优越性.     

考虑运动学约束的不规则目标遗传避碰规划算法

 针对复杂环境下不规则目标的路径规划问题,提出了一种带有运动学约束的遗传避碰规划算法。以舰载机在航母甲板上的路径规划问题作为研究对象,并且该算法可推广至其他具有此类约束的路径规划问题中,它较好地解决了目标形状复杂、障碍环境复杂、目标运动时带有回转半径约束等特殊问题。在传统遗传路径规划算法的基础上,针对性地设计了三维位置和姿态混合编码、三段法路径解码、轨迹包围盒的碰撞检测及距离计算等方法,并在遗传操作中引入惩罚项和修补策略来辅助算法寻优。最后,为得出复杂环境下的最优路径,基于VC++平台对算法进行了仿真验证。结果表明,在复杂障碍环境下,本文提出的算法可求得最优避碰路径,并满足预先设定的目标回转半径约束,能够有效地解决此类目标的避碰路径规划问题。     

BEST APPROXIMATION BY NORMAL MATRICES WITH SPECTRAL CONSTRAINTS

考虑在给定谱约束和Ｆｒｏｂｅｎｉｕｓ范数意义下用正规矩阵最佳逼近一个给定复方阵的问题。给出了这个问题可解的充分必要条件,提出了求解这个问题的一个数值算法,并给出了一个数值例子。     

三轴应力约束下疲劳裂纹闭合分析

在对D-B模型修正的基础上,考虑到用三轴应力约束的方法研究穿透裂纹厚度效应,对常幅载荷条件下疲劳裂纹闭合做了详细的分析,并建立了一个有效的分析模型。该模型与三维有限元结果、实验数据和其它模型作比较,结果显示出能很好地处理各种因素对疲劳裂纹闭合的影响;对常幅下裂纹扩展速率首次获得同种材料在不同厚度、应力比和载荷水平下的统一描述。     

考虑多点保形的结构拓扑优化设计方法

为了抑制飞行器结构局部区域内多个控制点的翘曲变形,提出考虑结构保形的拓扑优化设计新方法。基于由局部区域内保形控制点生成的人工附加弱单元(AWE),定义AWE的变形能约束函数,从而引入了对结构局部区域的多点保形约束,定量衡量并抑制了该区域内结构的弹性翘曲变形程度。进一步讨论并分析了保形约束与整体刚度之间的消长关系以及优化过程中可能存在的传力路径畸变现象。拓扑优化数值算例的设计结果对比表明,保形拓扑优化方法相比现有拓扑优化方法,能够有效抑制多点间的相对位移和翘曲变形,实现保形设计效果。