相控阵天线试验子阵波束指向性能分析

针对一个基于四位数字移相器的相控阵天线试验子阵,对其进行波束指向性能分析,得到扫描波束的波束宽度、指向误差和增益跌落等参数,计算数据与试验结果基本吻合,该分析方法将可应用于更大规模相控阵天线的性能分析。     

粉末燃料冲压发动机燃烧室两相流数值模拟

采用颗粒轨道模型对镁粉燃料冲压发动机的两相流场进行了三维数值模拟,目的是为进一步的实验研究提供指导和参考。结合理论性能分析,提出了一种发动机构型,通过数值模拟分析了颗粒粒径、产物相态等因素对该发动机燃烧效率的影响。结果表明,粉末燃料的粒径较小时点火延迟时间短,颗粒在发动机中的滞留时间长,燃料燃烧效率较高。     

超燃燃烧室内流场数值模拟研究

对超燃燃烧室的高速流动与燃烧的耦合流场进行了一维和三维数值模拟,揭示了其流场的本质和各个参数的关系。首先阐述了超燃燃烧室一维流动特性,然后分析了一维流动模型,获得了芯流面积的计算公式。将一维流动模型应用到实际超燃燃烧室中,与试验数据对比,误差小于5％,并且选出了最优模型。由于一维模型仅能模拟轴向的一维参数变化规律,不能...     

参数分布修正的级间混合处理方法研究

本文在压气机级数值模拟的级间处理时,采用外推周向不均匀性做法,引入一个亚松弛的分布修正系数,研究了系数的取值和修正。通过对计算收敛后掺混面上通量守恒性的分析表明,该方法是一个性能优良的掺混面处理方法。此外,还研究了掺混面位置变化时流场的特征,结果发现掺混面置于动静叶轴向间距的1／4～2／3处为宜。最后,采用修改后的NAPA软件对NASA37级压气机在三种转速下的流场进行了模拟。     

Abundances of Light Elements

This paper briefly reviews a few relevant features about the abundances of light elements (D, ⁴He, ⁶Li, ⁷Li, ⁹Be) in the Milky Way. It places special emphasis on metal-poor stars. Observational concerns are discussed. The use of ⁷Li and ⁶Li as cosmological probes and of ⁹Be as a chronometer for the early evolution of our Galaxy are discussed.     

巷道式堆垛机自控系统设计中有关问题的研究

本文就巷道式堆垛机自控系统设计中的几个问题如堆垛机信息显示及作业地址、作业指令的输入方法；位置检测、定位方法、变频器的使用等问题进行分析和研究，并提出了自己的观点和设计方案。     

在线加工用高精度二维微小角度传感器的设计

提出了一种基于内反射效应的二维微小角度传感器的设计方法。该传感器采用光学差动法,通过检测光强实现了对二维方向上微小角度的测量。研制的角度传感器俯仰角和偏转角的测量范围为±500arcsec;具有优于0.1arcsec的分辨力。     

Process of establishing design requirements and selecting alternative configurations for conceptual design of a VLA

In this study, a process for establishing design requirements and selecting alternative con-figurations for the conceptual phase of aircraft design has been proposed. The proposed process uses system-engineering-based requirement-analysis techniques such as objective tree, analytic hier-archy process, and quality function deployment to establish logical and quantitative standards. Moreover, in order to perform a logical selection of alternative aircraft configurations, it uses advanced decision-making methods such as morphological matrix and technique for order prefer-ence by similarity to the ideal solution. In addition, a preliminary sizing tool has been developed to check the feasibility of the established performance requirements and to evaluate the flight perfor-mance of the selected configurations. The present process has been applied for a two-seater very light aircraft (VLA), resulting in a set of tentative design requirements and two families of VLA configurations: a high-wing configuration and a low-wing configuration. The resulting set of design requirements consists of three categories: customer requirements, certification requirements, and performance requirements. The performance requirements include two mission requirements for the flight range and the endurance by reflecting the customer requirements. The flight performances of the two configuration families were evaluated using the sizing tool developed and the low-wing configuration with conventional tails was selected as the best baseline configuration for the VLA.     

基于局部大气偏振特性的仿生导航方法

目前主流的偏振导航算法中，思路通常为通过对全天域偏振图像的获取拟合出太阳子午线或中性点的位置，进而判断导航方向。现提出一种新的导航方向获取算法，可在小视场条件下，通过对太阳方向矢量的拟合判断导航方向。在此基础上进行了计算机仿真和室外实验，利用偏振相机获取了天顶区域大气偏振分布模式；利用斯托克斯矢量分析法解算出了大气偏振模式的分布情况，包括其中偏振度和偏振角的信息，初步证实了解算算法在实际情况下的可行性和精度，导航精度可达到0.2°左右。     

锂离子电池新型三维纳米结构负极研究进展

高性能锂离子电池在微/小型侦察机和空间飞行器等应用中有重要意义。构建三维纳米结构负极,是提高锂离子电池性能的有效方法。综述了国内外锂离子电池新型三维纳米结构负极材料的发展,将其分为3种类型,分别是三维纳米多孔结构、三维纳米阵列结构和三维纳米网络结构。涉及的材料包括碳类材料、合金类材料与过渡金属氧化物材料。相对于传统二维平面负极,三维纳米结构电极可以减小离子迁移距离、增加电极/电解液界面面积、缓冲活性材料充放电体积变化,从而可以提高材料的储能容量,提高电极的循环稳定性,改善电极的倍率性能。