无人机微型舵机伺服控制器及其测试系统的设计

针对高性能的无人机微型舵机伺服控制系统,介绍了一种基于PIC单片机的高精度舵机伺服控制器及其测试系统.通过操纵测试软件,计算机发出模拟飞控计算机发送的位置信号,输入以单片机为主控制芯片的舵机控制器,控制功率驱动电路,驱动直流电机,实现伺服控制.控制器软件采用位置、速度和电流三闭环控制算法,利用模糊比例积分微分(PID)控制算法对位置环进行实时调整,同时在速度环与电流环引入积分分离PI控制算法.实验结果表明,控制器具有抗干扰性好、响应速度快、精度高和输出力矩大等特点.     

军用飞机PHM系统一体化设计架构分析

军用飞机故障预测与健康管理（PHM）系统设计与工程应用存在设计标准缺失、复杂度高、准确率低等问题。通过对PHM系统数据、结构、功能维度的设计需求分析,提出三维多相迭代设计准则;基于三维多相设计准则对PHM系统设计流程进行梳理;提出基于软硬件协同加速的健康管理实时化、基于知识图谱的知识逻辑可视化、基于MBSE的PHM系统模型化的三化一体设计架构,并通过多领域模型联合仿真进行验证。结果表明：该设计架构实现了5.63倍的加速计算效果与82.7%的计算功耗缩减,提升了PHM系统知识与设计需求管理的可追溯性。     

Novel roll effector based on zero-mass-flux dual synthetic jets and its flight test

The autonomous and controllable Dual Synthetic Jet Actuator (DSJA) is firstly integrated into the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), and flight tests without the deflection of rudders are carried out to verify the viability of DSJA to control the attitudes of UAV during cruising. DSJA is improved into an actuator with two diaphragms and three cavities, which has higher energy levels. Actuators, differentially distributed on both sides of the wings, are installed on the trailing edge close to the wing tips. Flight tests, containing Differential Circulation Control (DCC) using double-side actuators, Positive Circulation Control (PCC) using left-side actuators and Negative Circulation Control (NCC) using right-side actuators, are implemented at cruising speed of 25 m/s. Results show that roll attitude control without rudders could be realized by DSJAs. DCC and NCC can generate the rightward roll and yaw angular velocity, prompting UAV to turn right. The stronger controlling ability can be achieved by DCC, with the maximum roll angular velocity of 15.62 (°)/s. PCC can generate a rightward roll moment, but a leftward yaw moment will be produced at the same time. Leftward yaw induces the leftward rolling moment, which weakens the roll control effect, making UAV keep to yaw to the left with a small slope.     

一种Ka波段多通道FMCW SAR数字接收机设计与实现

调频连续波体制合成孔径雷达(FMCW SAR)因其体积小、成本低、重量轻及分辨率高的优点越来越受到关注。随着软件无线电技术的迅速发展，数字信号处理机在SAR载荷系统中扮演越来越重要的角色。提出一种多通道Ka波段毫米波SAR数字接收机的设计与实现方法，详细分析了FMCW SAR去调频接收过程，研制出一种基于FPGA的多通道数字接收机平台。以三通道为例，采用多类滤波器级联技术，设计系统软硬件，最后通过系统测试及试验验证了方案的正确性与可行性。     

Modelling and analysis of metal flowing behaviors in constraining ring rolling of tapered ring with thin wall and three high ribs

Tapered ring with thin wall and three high ribs(TRTWTHR), showing complicated geometry(wall thickness is less than 4 mm and rib height exceeds 20 mm), is extensively utilized to fabricate the critical structural parts of aerospace equipment such as spacecraft cabin, rocket body and fuel tank because of light weight and high carrying capacity. How to fabricate TRTWTHR with high performance is a critical problem that aerospace area needs to solve. In this work, constraining ring rolling(CRR) techn...