数控机床铣螺纹用盘形铣刀的近似造型及误差计算

在数控铣床上加工螺纹,需要设计盘形铣刀,本文求导了铣刀宽度计算公式,分析了产生误差的原因,并提出了改进措施。     

Stifness modeling and analysis of a novel 4-DOF PKM for manufacturing large components

Faster response to orientation varying is one of the outstanding abilities of a parallel kinematic machine（PKM）.It enables such a system to act as a reconfgurable module employed to machine large components effciently.The stiffness formulation and analysis are the beforehand key tasks for its parameters design.A novel PKM with four degrees of freedom（DOFs）is proposed in this paper.The topology behind it is 2PUS-2PRS parallel mechanism.Its semianalytical stiffness model is frstly obtained,where the generalized Jacobian matrix of 2PUS-2PRS is formulated with the help of the screw theory and the stiffness coeffcients of complicated components are estimated by integrating fnite element analysis and numerical ftting.Under the help of the model,it is predicted that the property of system stiffness distributes within the given workspace,which features symmetry about a certain plane and is also verifed by performing fnite element analysis of the virtual prototype.Furthermore,key parameters affecting the system stiffness are identifed through sensitivity analysis.These provide insights for further optimization design of this PKM.     

飞机纵向驾驶员诱发振荡灵敏度分析

采用系统灵敏度理论,以修正的带宽准则,增益和相位裕度准则以及Ｎｅａｌ－ｓｍｉｔｈ准则等飞机纵向驾驶员诱发振荡（ＰＩＯ）预测准则作为系统指标,建立了参数变化对诱发振荡预测指标影响的灵敏度公式,以ＪＪ７飞机为例,给出了飞机,操纵系统及驾驶员参数上述指标影响的灵敏度,根据计算结果进行了ＰＩＯ参数敏度预测分析,同时与数值仿真结果进行了对比分析。     

我国超精密加工廉价化对策

提出了通过降低设备造价等技术措施和集中应用等管理措施来实现超精密加工的廉价化,以适应我国高技术发展需要     

线性摩擦焊设备的振动测量和分析

针对线性摩擦焊设备焊接误差较大的问题,采用参数记录系统和加速度传感器测量了设备多个部位的振动幅度,并设计了高刚度顶锻滑台,为线性摩擦焊设备优化结构设计、减小振动以提高焊接精度提供了参考。     

基于冷态叶型生成叶片加工坐标的方法

建立了基于冷态叶型生成叶片加工坐标的方法,包括排序、插值加密、叠加位移量、去倒圆及端区叶型拟合等步骤.以某多级轴流压气机为例,应用该方法生成的加工坐标叶片除端区外主流通道叶高内误差在0.01mm以下,叶片表面波纹度和前后缘曲率良好.通过进口级的数值模拟表明:该方法生成的加工坐标叶片与冷态叶型的误差对气动性能影响小,流量-总压比-等熵效率特性变化微小,叶片进出口气流速度、方向及流场细节等变化较小,满足工程应用的需求.      

加装吊舱对飞机操稳特性的影响及其尺寸界定

在机身等部位加装吊舱会导致飞机气动外形发生变化,为保证飞行安全,需要评估吊舱对飞机操稳特性的影响.通过CFD方法计算了某型飞机在加装不同尺寸吊舱下的气动特性,在原型机基础上通过增量法建立飞机飞行动力学模型,以必要的操稳特性指标为依据,评估加装吊舱对原型机操稳特性的影响,并结合飞行品质标准及飞机使用限制,给出了吊舱尺寸界限.结果表明,加装吊舱对原型机短周期模态、螺旋模态、定常直线平飞和俯仰拉升时的操纵有一定的影响,依据影响绘制尺寸界定区域图可为飞机改装提供依据.     

智能数控机床及其技术体系框架

首先简要介绍了数控机床的发展趋势,其次结合当前学术界及工业界的实践,对智能机床的概念进行了定义,然后提出了智能机床的技术体系框架,并详细阐述了智能数控系统、智能元器件以及智能化应用技术等智能机床中的关键技术.     

Design and development of a five-axis machine tool with high accuracy,stiffness and efficiency for aero-engine casing manufacturing

In order to satisfy the machining requirements of aero-engine casing in modern aviation industry, this paper investigates three main issues during the design and development process of a five-axis machine tool with high accuracy, stiffness and efficiency, including whole structure design,key components design, and supporting stiffness design. First, an appropriate structure of five-axis machine tool is determined considering the processing characteristics of aero-engine casing. Then, a dual driv...     

飞行器智能设计愿景与关键问题

未来飞行器正朝着多元化、无人化和智能化的方向发展,高超声速、超隐身和变体等新型飞行器不断涌现。而传统飞行器解耦分拆的设计方法越来越难以满足未来飞行器综合性能全面提升的要求,只有通过整体化设计才能充分发掘飞行器的潜能。通过分析传统飞行器设计中存在的问题,提出满足全生命周期要求的飞行器智能设计体系理念,利用知识库的构建将智能赋予飞行器平台系统设计、制造生产和运维这3个阶段,并通过数字孪生技术进行飞行器全生命周期的仿真、分析和预测,以对飞行器设计、运行等数据进行更新,使该体系形成闭环。就飞行器智能设计体系中需要的关键技术及涉及的科学问题等进行了讨论,并给出了未来发展方向以供参考。