平面磨削加工表面静摩擦系数与表面粗糙度关系的计算模型与实验分析

通过分析平面磨削加工表面形成的摩擦副之间的实际接触情况,根据Florida模型得出静摩擦系数与表面粗糙度关系的计算模型。设计了可进行静摩擦系数测定的实验装置。     

缓磨烧伤过程的计算机仿真研究

在关于缓磨时的磨削热 ,接触弧区换热过程以及工件表层非稳态温度场的深入研究的基础上 ,构造了一可用于计算缓磨烧伤前后工件表层温度场畸变历程的数学模型 ,并据此完成了关于缓磨烧伤过程的计算机仿真研究 ,仿真结果与实际吻合良好 ,它率先阐明了缓磨烧伤的热机理并且证明了缓磨烧伤是一具有明显前兆特征的典型渐变过程     

陶瓷喷涂层精密镜面磨削技术的实验研究

引入金属基超硬磨料砂轮在线电解修整(ELID)技术，对陶瓷喷涂层进行精密镜面磨削的实验研究。结果表明，该技术加工精度高、表面质量好，极具应用前景。     

超精密磨削中的超硬砂轮修整技术

论述了超精密磨削中广泛应用的几种超硬砂轮修整技术,分析了它们的工作原理,特点和适用范围.     

面齿轮滚磨刀具基蜗杆齿廓奇异点研究

为了实现面齿轮的滚磨齿加工,采用包络原理对面齿轮滚磨齿刀具基蜗杆进行设计,并对基蜗杆齿廓曲面的奇异点进行分析.建立了刀具基蜗杆的包络坐标系,给出了刀具基蜗杆产形面方程,推导了刀具基蜗杆齿廓的曲面方程,利用Catia软件对基蜗杆进行了三维建模;推导了基蜗杆曲面的奇异点方程,给出基蜗杆曲面奇异点的计算方法,进行了基蜗杆曲面奇异点的实例计算;分别分析了基蜗杆半径、插齿刀模数、齿数、压力角对基蜗杆曲面奇异点位置的影响.      

Suppression of Surface Burn in Grinding of Titanium Alloy TC4 Using a Self-inhaling Internal Cooling Wheel

Based on analysis of surface average temperature and burn degree, this article obtains the threshold temperature of surface burn in grinding titanium alloy with cup wheels. Meanwhile, the impact of the burn degree on the metallographic structure of workpiece surface and metallurgical phase transformations is investigated. In order to reduce the grinding temperature and improve the grinding efficiency, a self-inhaling structure cup segmented wheel is developed to generate internal cooling effect. The internal cooling technology is compared with traditional cooling conditions in the grinding experiments on TC4 (Ti-6Al-4V). The results indicate that the self-inhaling internal cooling wheel can reduce the grinding surface temperature by 30% or more, and the grinding efficiency doubles. Utilizing water-based semi-synthetic coolant, the segmented wheel with the self-inhaling structure can further reduce the grinding temperature by about 50%.     

GH4169材料磨削后数控抛光表面完整性试验研究

针对航空发动机叶片材料GH4169高温合金,采用CBN砂轮磨削后进行羊毛毡轮数控抛光.首先,研究了抛光预压量对抛光轮寿命和工件表面粗糙度的影响,找到了抛光轮寿命的评价方法和优化的预压量;然后,研究了抛光深度对磨削后GH4169表面完整性的影响.结果表明:表面粗糙度Ra随抛光深度的增加先减小后稳定,表面显微硬度HV随抛光深度的增加呈显著下降趋势,进给方向表面残余正应力随深度增加先升高后下降,而垂直进给方向表面残余正应力先基本不变后下降.最终试验优选出了深度参数为2μm,预压量0.5～1.0mm.采用羊毛毡轮对GH4169磨削表面进行抛光,既能达到较小的表面粗糙度值(Ra=0.3μm),又可以有效维持CBN砂轮磨削形成的两个方向较大的表面残余应力.     

Comparative investigation on high-speed grinding of TiCp/Ti–6Al–4V particulate reinforced titanium matrix composites with single-layer electroplated and brazed CBN wheels

In order to develop the high-efficiency and precision machining technique of Ti Cp/Ti–6Al–4V particulate reinforced titanium matrix composites(PTMCs), high-speed grinding experiments were conducted using the single-layer electroplated cubic boron nitride(CBN) wheel and brazed CBN wheel, respectively. The comparative grinding performance was studied in terms of grinding force, grinding temperature, grinding-induced surface features and defects. The results display that the grinding forces and grinding temperature obtained with the brazed CBN wheel are always lower than those with the electroplated CBN wheel. Though the voids and microcracks are the dominant grinding-induced surface defects, the brazed CBN wheel produces less surface defects compared to the electroplated wheel according to the statistical analysis results. The maximum materials removal rate with the brazed CBN wheel is much higher than that with the electroplated one. All above indicate that the single-layer brazed CBN super-abrasive wheel is more suitable for high-speed grinding of PTMCs than the electroplated counterpart.     

航空发动机叶片抛光技术现状及发展趋势

叶片最终成形一直是航空发动机制造中的瓶颈技术,叶片自动化抛光技术研究可以解决国内叶片主要依靠手工抛光所带来的一系列问题。本文对砂轮磨削、砂带磨削的工艺特点进行了介绍,并结合国内外抛光技术现状,针对叶片抛光的技术难点,总结出了叶片抛光技术的发展趋势,给叶片抛光技术从业人员指出了一个研究方向。     

钛合金TC4电火花诱导可控烧蚀高效磨削技术研究

利用大部分金属尤其是难加工金属的可燃特性,开发一种针对难加工金属材料的新加工工艺——电火花(EDM)诱导可控烧蚀高效磨削技术。采用开槽导电砂轮进行磨削加工,首先利用导电区域与加工材料产生电火花诱导放电并通入助燃氧气,使材料表面产生电火花引燃烧蚀并软化,然后将已烧蚀和软化的材料磨除,对钛合金TC4进行烧蚀磨削试验,并与常规电火花磨削和机械磨削进行对比,分析了材料去除率(RMM)、表面质量和机床主轴电机功率变化等指标。结果表明,在试验条件下,烧蚀磨削在放电利用率提高的同时可获得表面粗糙度为0.59 μm的加工表面,与机械磨削的表面粗糙度值相近,而相同条件下电火花磨削的表面粗糙度为1.29 μm。由于烧蚀后产生了软化层,在切深小于软化层厚度的条件下,相对于电火花磨削和机械磨削状况,烧蚀磨削主轴电机功率相比空载时的增加值分别降低了95.2%和96.8%。此工艺方法可大大提高难加工材料的可磨削性能。