高压辊磨机组合辊辊面的有限元分析

应用SolidWorks三维CAD设计软件和Cosmos/Work有限元分析软件对GM1 0 0 0× 2 0 0型高压辊磨机主要工作部件———组合辊的结构进行了三维实体建模和有限元模型的建立 ,进而从理论上分析了组合辊的主要零件———辊面在工作状态下的应力和变形等情况 ,给出了凹凸镶嵌辊面最佳的配合间隙为 1 .0～ 2 .0mm。所得结果为优化组合辊的结构设计提供了有价值的参考依据     

ELID精密镜面磨削技术的开发应用

介绍了ELID磨削技术在精密加工中的开发应用。采用自行开发的ELID磨削工艺系统对硬质合金、工程陶瓷、高速钢进行精密镜面平面、内圆和外圆磨削,得到了表面粗糙度Ra=0.003～0.025μm的加工表面。     

TA15钛合金薄板等离子弧对接焊缝疲劳特性研究

为了探索钛合金等离子弧焊接头的疲劳性能,本文依据TA15标准试件和轧制板材试件疲劳试验数据处理结果,采用当量应力集中系数法,在TA15薄板等离子弧焊和对接焊缝磨削组合工艺试件的疲劳试验基础上,确定了中值当量应力集中系数和安全当量应力集中系数,最后建立了该TA15薄板的S-N曲线,给出了应用结论。     

碳化硼材料动压气浮轴承零件精密加工

针对高精度、高硬度、高脆性碳化硼材料的动压气浮轴承零件精密加工存在加工合格率低和效率低的问题,进行了加工流程、精密磨削与精密研磨的技术改进。首先,采用电火花套切方法去除大部分加工余量、小余量精密磨削和精密研磨加工的工艺方法,提高了轴承零件加工效率。其次,通过设计制作专用高精度定位磨削夹具和金刚石砂轮修整装置,解决了轴承零件磨削加工形位精度不高和砂轮无法进行在位修整的问题。最后,通过研制圆柱面精密研磨机,解决由于原有研磨设备精度差造成的加工质量和效率低的问题。通过采取技术改进措施,实现了碳化硼轴承零件亚微米级形位精度的磨削加工,提高了轴承零件的加工精度、合格率和加工效率。     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

光学非球面超精密磨削质量控制技术研究

对光学非球面超精密磨削技术和表面加工质量控制技术进行了理论分析和实验研究。通过对MSG-325金刚石超精密车床的技术改造，可以对各种光学表面进行超精密磨削加工，尤其适合于光学非球面的超精密加工，在较短时间直接达到光学零件的表面质量要求。采用改造的磨削系统，加工出左端为抛物面，右端为双曲面的微晶玻璃内非球面，加工表面粗糙度Ra3nm。     

A trajectory planning method on error compensation of residual height for aero-engine blades of robotic belt grinding

While the traditional trajectory planning methods are used in robotic belt grinding of blades with an uneven machining allowance distribution, it is hard to obtain the preferable profile accuracy and surface quality to meet the high-performance requirements of aero-engine. To solve this problem, a novel trajectory planning method is proposed in this paper by considering the developed interpolation algorithm and the machining allowance threshold. The residual height error obtained from grinding e...     

Al2O3/ZrO2(n)微纳米复合陶瓷超声振动精密磨削表面微观特征试验研究

 基于Al₂O₃/ZrO₂（n）微纳米复合陶瓷的“晶内型”微观结构，应用原子力显微镜(AFM)重点分析了微 纳米复合陶瓷二维超声振动磨削表面微观形貌。结合磨削表面X射线衍射定性分析与定量计算，研究了“晶内型”微纳米复合陶瓷材料超精密振动磨削表面变质层结构。X射线衍射分析表明：二维振动磨削和普通磨削表面均以α-Al₂O₃和四方相ZrO₂为主，存在少量单斜相ZrO₂，磨削表面无非晶相产生；磨削表层和基体之间的过渡层的X射线衍射峰具有半峰宽化现象。AFM分析结果表明：细粒度金刚石砂轮普通磨削和振动磨削表面均无微裂纹和断裂破碎，磨削表面粗糙度是由不同幅值的多种波形叠加的结果；AFM轮廓特征分析表明：二维超声振动磨削表面峰谷较均匀，磨削表面均匀一致性优于普通磨削表面；材料晶化过程中产生的固有缺陷是限制硬脆材料近纳米表面形成的重要因素。     

螺纹要素对构件断裂力学特性影响的实验研究

 在模拟实验的基础上,对飞机结构中常用的 3 0 Cr Mn Si A螺栓的应力强度因子 K进行了研究。根据已有的螺纹紧固件的应力强度因子的研究成果,利用类比的方法,在充分考虑螺纹要素的前提下,推导出了螺栓根部的应力强度因子 K表达式,并通过实验探讨了螺纹要素对构件断裂力学特性的影响。实验还表明,实验值与理论分析符合的很好。     

Effect of creep feed grinding on surface integrity and fatigue life of Ni3Al based superalloy IC10

Ni₃Al-based superalloy IC10 is widely used in high temperature components of aero-engines because of its superior mechanical properties. In this paper, the creep feed grinding properties of IC10 were investigated experimentally. The effects of grinding parameters on the grinding forces and temperature were examined. Moreover, the influences of surface roughness and hardening on the high-cycle fatigue life of IC10 specimens were studied. To control the creep feed grinding parameters and enhance the fatigue life of IC10 components, the experimental results were summarized to offer a useful reference point. It is concluded that, the grinding depth is the most important factor which influencing the grinding forces and temperature; the surface roughness is the main and unfavorable factor on the fatigue life of IC10, while the surface hardening has a positive influence on the fatigue life; to obtain a better surface quality and improve the fatigue life of IC 10, the recommended grinding parameter domain involves wheel speed ∈ [15, 20] m/s, feed rate ∈ [150, 200] mm/min, and grinding depth ∈ [0.4, 0.5] mm.