亚声飞行Ma数变化对脉冲爆震发动机性能影响

采用经验数据和数值计算相结合的方法研究亚声飞行Ma数变化对带气动阀的脉冲爆震发动机(Pulsedetonation engine,简称PDE)的性能影响。分别计算了飞行Ma数在0.52,0.71,0.82和0.93时对PDE工作频率、推力和油耗的影响。计算表明当飞行Ma数从0.82增加到0.93时,频率上升11.1%,推力上升25.0%,油耗下降6.2%;而Ma数从0.82减小到0.52时,频率下降31.0%,推力下降43.6%,油耗增加14.8%。因此飞行Ma数变化对预估飞行器在亚声阶段的加速性能有较大的参考价值。     

小不对称再入体滚转气动力测量技术

为了解决小不对称再入体滚转气动力测量问题 ,北京空气动力研究所研制开发了以空气轴承为核心的滚转气动力测量技术 ,利用空气轴承自身旋转阻尼非常小的特点 ,使模型做自由滚转运动 ,一个特殊设计的非接触的光学测量系统测出模型的转角随时间的历程 ,用参数拟合的方法得到滚转力矩的大小和方向。为验证该项实验技术的正确性与可靠性 ,在5 0 0高超声速风洞中对 4个模型进行了吹风实验 ,吹风马赫数为 5 ,测量滚转力矩系数Cl0 和滚转阻力矩系数Clp。实验结果表明 ,该文方法数据合理 ,并较其它方法更具有鲁棒性。     

氢涡轮泵转子轴向振动

若氢涡轮泵转子轴向固有频率低于工作转速，可能发生轴向共振与自激振动。报告研究轴向振动的机理和消除方法。     

参数平面法及其在飞机控制增稳系统设计中的应用

本文提出了一种新的参数平面法,设计了某型歼击机的控制增稳系统,并取得了满意的结果。     

Energy-optimal reconfiguration of satellite formation flying in the presence of uncertainties

In this study, a two-step control methodology is developed for energy-optimal reconfiguration of satellites in formation in the presence of uncertainties or external disturbances. First, based on a linear deterministic system model, an optimal control law is analytically determined such that a satellite maneuvers from an initial state to a final state relative to another satellite. The structure of this optimal solution is predetermined and simply given by a linear combination of the fundamental matrix solutions associated with the original equations of relative motion. Only the coefficients are to be determined to satisfy given initial and final conditions. In the second step, an uncertain nonlinear formation system is considered and a robust adaptive controller is designed to compensate for the effects of uncertainties or disturbances that the formation system may encounter. Although the control strategy is inspired by sliding mode control, it produces smooth control signals, thereby avoiding chattering. Also, an adaptation law is added such that the uncertainty or disturbance effects are effectively and quickly eliminated without a priori information about them. The combination of these two controllers guarantees that the satellite accurately tracks the optimal path in the unknown environment. Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed two-step control methodology, in which a satellite formation is optimally reconfigured under unknown environmental disturbances.     

Solar sail deployment dynamics

The deployment dynamics of a solar sail consisting of four flexible booms and four membrane quadrants are studied. First, previous work on modelling only one membrane quadrant attached to two axially moving beams using time-varying quasi-modal expansion is extended to be applicable to the complete four-quadrant system. This is achieved via “lifting” the quadrant-level matrices into system-level forms by mapping the former’s constituent blocks to the correct partitions in the latter. After the quadrant-to-system conversion of the matrices, the equations of motion from the authors’ previous work readily apply to the complete system. Modal analysis is performed on a constant-length sail to validate the model’s basic foundations against the results obtained by finite element methods in the past literature. Deployment simulation results are presented, numerical parameter studies that show possibility of instability are performed using the system’s eigenvalues, and the stability results are discussed.     

Recent development of casing treatments for aero-engine compressors

Casing treatment is a mature stabilization technique which has been widely applied on aero-engines for modern aircrafts and turbo-chargers for automobiles. After the investigations of half century since the 1960s, this technique has been well developed for various configurations with different effectiveness. From the perspective of stabilization mechanism, this paper roughly categorizes the configurations of casing treatment into two types: traditional ones which work by affecting the flow structure of blade tip region; a novel one named as Stall Precursor-Suppressed (SPS) casing treatment. The effectiveness of both types will be demonstrated for their applications on axial compressors and centrifugal compressors with uniform or distorted inlet. And the stabilization mechanism of casing treatments for regular types and SPS one will also be explained respectively. In addition, this review will summarize the methodologies of casing treatments with the numerical simulations for regular grooved configurations and the eigenvalue approach for SPS casing treatment. Looking forward to the future of compressor stabilization, casing treatment technique will still exist as a general and inexpensive option, and the exploration for its effectiveness and mechanism will be deeper with the development of computational fluid dynamics and advanced measurement techniques.     

小型化精密电机轴向预紧力调整研究

通过对液浮陀螺电机轴向预紧力调整情况及声音异常现象的分析,归纳和完善了电机轴向预紧力调整过程中的经验调法,并对电机轴向预紧力的量化调整进行了摸索和探讨,提出了较为可行的解决措施,从一定程度上保证了电机装调质量,提高了小型化精密电机装调合格率。     

喷气燃料热氧化安定性对航空发动机燃油系统沉积物生成的影响研究

利用HiReTS试验机[1]模拟发动机燃油系统,对喷气燃料沉积物的生成进行了研究。试验结果表明:加入自行研制的高热安定性添加剂,可有效提高喷气燃料的热氧化安定性;使用提高热氧化安定性的喷气燃料可以显著减少燃油系统沉积物的生成,从而延长发动机的使用寿命。     

学习活动中的非线性阈值效应

文章研究了学习活动中的一些问题,归纳总结出了非线性阈值效应,建立非线性动力学模型,进行了分岔与稳定性分析,做了仿真模拟并结合经验进行了解释。