基于代理模型的机载吊舱气动与隐身一体化设计方法

考虑雷达隐身要求的机载吊舱初步设计时,存在载机-吊舱组合体RCS计算复杂度高的问题。为此,本文构造了用于计算RCS的代理模型,并基于此代理模型以吊舱横截面积、吊舱对载机的气动特性影响量和飞机与吊舱组合的RCS为优化目标,用评价函数法构造吊舱外形设计的多目标优化模型,并用复合形法求解该模型的设计参数。按该参数设计的吊舱外形能使载机在挂载吊舱后气动阻力系数与RCS增量均保持较低的水平,同时可保持吊舱较大的装载截面。研究结果表明,本方法在吊舱的初步设计阶段对设计参数的选取具有较好的指导意义。     

2024-T3铝合金孔板高低周复合疲劳试验研究

对2034-T3铝合金孔板试件进行了高低周复合疲劳性能试验,研究高低周循环次数比对复合疲劳寿命的影响,建立了高低周循环次数和应力幅比与高低周复合疲劳寿命之间的关系式,并对现有损伤累积模型的适用性进行了分析讨论。试验和分析结果表明：随着高低周循环次数增大,复合疲劳寿命有显著的降低,复合疲劳寿命与高低周循环次数比呈对数线性关系。现有的累积损伤准则对试验结果的预测偏于危险,非线性累积损伤准则优于线性累积损伤准则。     

Residual stress indentation model based on material equivalence

A novel residual stress indentation model for conical indentation loading is proposed to describe the relationship between the residual stress, material constitutive parameters, load, and displacement for materials with a uniaxial constitutive relationship that obeys Hollomon’s power law (H-law). The novel model was established based on the principle that the equivalent material without residual stress corresponds to the original material with residual stress, conical indentation theoretical model based on energy density equivalence, and an assumed power-law relationship between the dimensionless residual stress and relative difference of the yield stresses of the equivalent material and original material. Sixty imaginary H-law materials with ten equibiaxial and ten uniaxial residual stresses were investigated by Finite Element Analysis (FEA). The residual stresses predicted by the novel model from the indentation load–displacement curves simulated for the imaginary materials are in close agreement with those applied by the FEA. Finally, indentation tests for Cr12MoV steel, 45 steel, and 6061-T6511 aluminum alloy were carried out on their specimens without residual stress and their bending specimens with equibiaxial and uniaxial residual stresses. The residual stresses predicted by the novel model according to the indentation load–displacement test curves are in good agreement with those applied by the tests.     

Assessment and improvement of k-ω-γ model for separation-induced transition prediction

The purpose of this work is to improve the k-ω-γ transition model for separationinduced transition prediction. The fundamental cause of the excessively small separation bubble predicted by k-ω-γ model is scrutinized from the perspective of model construction. On the basis,three rectifications are conducted to improve the k-ω-γ model for separation-induced transition.Firstly, a damping function is established via comparing the molecular diffusion timescale with the rapid pressure-strain timescale...     

A spanwise loss model for axial compressor stator based on machine learning

In the early stage of aircraft engine design, the through-flow method is an important tool for designers. The accuracy of the through-flow method depends heavily on the accuracy of the loss model. However, most existing models cannot(or cannot well) provide the spanwise loss distribution. To construct an effective spanwise loss model, both turbomachinery knowledge and machine learning skills were used in this paper. A large number of numerical simulations were carried out to build a database con...     

飞行模拟转台高精度数字重复控制器的设计

从工程的角度讨论了离散重复控制系统的设计,所提出的重复控制方法可保证速度跟踪误差快速收敛为零。在重复控制器中采用了高阶低通滤波器和动态补偿器,改善了跟踪精度,保证了系统的稳定性,减少了周期性扰动误差。将所提出的方法应用于飞行模拟转台伺服系统的速度控制中,仿真结果表明,针对周期指令信号和周期干扰信号可保证较高的跟踪精度和较强的稳定性和鲁棒性。     

GARTEUR有限元模型修正与确认研究

待修正参数的选择以及修正后模型的质量评估是有限元模型修正的两个重要问题。以欧洲学术界广泛采用的GARTEUR飞机模型为例,利用基于灵敏度分析的模型修正方法,通过仿真算例研究参数选择对模型修正质量的影响,并以试验数据为目标值对有限元模型进行修正与确认。为全面评估模型的修正质量,引入三级标准对修正后有限元模型进行确认。     

飞机发电机电压调节系统数学模型的建立与研究

讨论了研制的某60kVA交流电源的调压系统工作原理与组成结构。在实验基础上,利用MATLAB强大的模型辨识和数值计算功能,建立了调压系统数学模型,并对其进行仿真分析,最后给出验证实验波形。两种结果都表明励磁电流反馈在改善系统稳态性能的同时也影响系统动态性能,和理论分析一致,证明建模方法和结果是正确有效的,可以为调压系统的参数设计与性能分析提供重要的理论依据,而且对研究数字调压器的控制算法有参考价值。     

大型复杂项目风险建模与熵决策

对复杂系统规模庞大、结构复杂、风险众多从而难以进行决策的问题,提出了分级建模、风险过滤、风险评价和熵决策的复杂项目风险决策思路.应用分级全息建模技术辨识系统风险,开发了一个卫星系统研制项目的风险识别模型,克服了单一模型描述风险源的局限性;通过风险过滤、评级和管理技术对已经识别的风险进行定性和定量的度量,对风险进行分级,确定了关键风险;利用熵决策模型对关键风险进行评估和优选,得到最优决策方案.在此基础上开发了一个卫星系统研制项目方案选优决策的案例对该过程进行了分析,为大型复杂项目风险决策、重大工程项目方案择优决策提供了一条新的思路.     

基于概念聚类的用户兴趣建模方法

Internet资源的指数级增长促进了个性化服务的发展.针对传统的用户兴趣建模方法在准确率和增量处理能力方面的不足,提出了一种新的基于概念聚类的用户兴趣建模方法UIM2C2(User Interest Modeling Method based on Conceptual Clustering).该方法首先通过分析用户访问的历史文档构造后缀树结构,然后选择不同的相似度阈值,以不同的粒度合并基本簇.依据不同阈值条件下合并的基本簇之间的包含关系,生成用户的兴趣层次.UIM2C2方法是针对文档的一个增量式、无监督的概念学习方法,因此用户描述文件可以轻易的获取和更新.最后,通过数据集20NewsGroup上的实验验证了UIM2C2方法在兴趣预测方面的有效性.