Fault-tolerant control and vibration suppression of flexible spacecraft: An interconnected system approach

This paper considers a fault-tolerant control and vibration suppression problem of flexible spacecraft. The attitude dynamics is modeled by an interconnected system, in which the rigid part and the flexible part are coupled with each other. Such a model allows us to use the interconnected system approach to analyze the flexible spacecraft. Both distributed and decentralized observer-based fault-tolerant control schemes are developed, under which the closed-loop stability of flexible spacecraft can be ensured by using the cycle-small-gain theorem. Compared with the traditional method, this paper considers the faults occurred not only in the rigid parts, but also in the flexible parts. In addition, the application of the interconnected system approach simplifies the system model of flexible spacecraft, thereby the difficulty of theoretical analysis and engineering practice of fault-tolerant control of flexible spacecraft are greatly reduced. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed methods and the comparison of different fault-tolerant control approach.     

考虑人及组织因素的航天工程项目风险分析模型

针对人及组织因素是造成航天工程项目风险的重要原因,在揭示了人及组织因素产生航天工程项目风险的机理基础上,构建了考虑人及组织因素的航天工程项目风险分析模型。模型首先评价人及组织因素对航天工程元器件建造工作质量的影响,接着测度工作质量与不同缺陷类型之间的一致性概率,并应用Poisson分布计算缺陷严重性,最后根据贝叶斯定理对元器件先验失效率进行修正,通过一个经过数据处理的航天工程项目对所构建的模型和方法进行了验证。     

Optimal mission planning of the reconfiguration process of satellite constellations through orbital maneuvers: A novel technical framework

In this paper, a general new methodology is presented for the orbital reconfiguration of satellite constellations on the basis of Lambert targeting theorem. In view of the cost and risk reduction, it is very important to consider the problem of satellite constellation reconfiguration with the two constraints of overall mission cost minimization and the desired final configuration. Hence, the dependent non-simultaneous deployment approach is proposed to minimize overall fuel cost. Despite the fact that the satellites deploy in a non-simultaneous manner, supplementary phasing maneuvers on the target orbital pattern to achieve the desired orbital configuration are avoided. Moreover, a novel idea is presented to optimize the flight of satellites, which plays an important role in complying with the constraint of overall fuel cost minimization as much as possible. In order to achieve the global optimal solution of the satellite constellation reconfiguration problem, the efficient hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization/Genetic Algorithm (PSO/GA) technique, is implemented. Finally, to indicate the superiority of the presented method, a comparison to the simultaneous maneuver viewpoint is made on a number of representative cases. The obtained results imply significant reduction of reconfiguration costs by employing the proposed method.     

基于可达集方法的结冰飞机着陆阶段安全风险评估

飞机在着陆过程中极易发生结冰的现象,结冰对飞行安全造成的危害极为严重。结冰导致飞机发生危险的原因是由于机翼或尾翼被冰层覆盖后空气动力学行为发生改变,飞机受力异常难以控制。为分析结冰后飞机的稳定性以保证飞行安全,以飞机纵向动力学系统为分析对象,将飞机结冰后状态的描述以可达集的形式进行,直观地判断飞机状态是否可控,以此确定飞机是否处于安全状态。以求解所得的可达集为基础,利用极值定理分析结冰飞机的风险概率模型,由模型计算不同情况下飞机的风险概率,最终得到飞机着陆阶段的安全风险评估结果,并由评估结果指导驾驶员操纵,从而保证飞机的安全飞行。     

判断矩阵的一个恰当的校正方法

 本文首先证明了成对比较矩阵在相容性矩阵集合中的最佳逼近的存在性和不唯一性。然后通过微分同胚,把原来的非线性逼近转化成一个线性逼近,从而用投影定理获得解决。算例证明该方法简易可行。     

一类具有分布时滞和离散时滞中立型积分微分方程周期解

考虑了具有分布和离散时滞的方程tt dd t x(t)(-)B(t,s)x(s)ds =C(t,s)x(s)ds +i=l(t,x(t -(t)))+b(t) ∫-∞ A(t,x(t))x(t)+ ∫-∞ ∑giτi周期解的存在性问题。文章通过利用线性系统的指数二分性和 Krasnoselskii不动点定理得到了1上述方程周期解存在唯一的充分条件,结论推广和改进了已有文献的结果,并通过一个例子说明该结果的优越性。     

实线性赋范空间中算子的Fermat定理

本文给出并证明了文中的定理１,该定理是经典分析中的Ｆｅｒｍａｔ定理在现代分析学中的合理推广。据此又给出了一个中值公式在抽象分析中成立的充分条件。最后,指出了经典分析中的中值定理在抽象分析中不成立。文中各项内容相结合,较深刻地说明了中值定理在抽象分析学中不成立的原因。     

基于公共余数最优估计的多通道干涉SAR高程重建方法

针对多通道干涉SAR高程重建方法计算效率较低的问题,提出了一种基于公共余数最优估计的多通道干涉SAR快速高程重建方法。该算法首先对干涉相位去除平地效应后,得出每幅干涉图像任意一个像素对应的缠绕干涉相位,构造出关于干涉相位模糊数的同余方程组;然后利用最优估计法求解出带噪声余数的公共余数的最优估计值,求解出各目标的高程值;最后再利用改进措施得到更高精度的高程重建结果。试验数据处理结果表明,该方法使得多通道干涉SAR高程重建的计算效率有了显著提升。     

电磁多尺度和非线性效应分析

微观尺度上的结构和电接触特性对于宏观尺度上的电磁特性具有重要的影响.针对多尺度结构的非线性无源互调(PIM)无法用频域方法直接计算的问题,提出了基于Floquet理论的全波方法,对具有周期性微观结构的多尺度电大尺寸问题进行计算,从而准确地计算其电特性.此外,将产生非线性的金属结的等效电路模型引入到全波分析方法中,通过全波方法与等效电路方法相结合的方式来分析多尺度结构的无源互调问题.数值计算结果表明该方法可以有效地评估微观结构对于宏观结构电性能的影响,并解决了时域方法求解电大尺寸微波部件产生的计算累积误差较大这一难题.      

固体火箭发动机可靠性评定的影子理论及应用

首次提出可靠性评定的影子问题,证明了影子定理,并用影子定理对固体火箭发动机的结构可靠性进行了评定,表明其具有应用价值。