多指标约束下考虑报废的可修复备件携行方案优化

针对任务期间普遍存在的故障件报废和备件多指标约束问题,提出了多层级装备的可用度近似评估方法及携行备件方案优化方法。首先通过忽略维修时间将考虑报废率的多层级可修件转化为单层级消耗件,进而利用伽马分布的可加性建立装备可用度评估模型。在此基础上以装备可用度、备件总质量为约束指标,以备件总体积最低为目标构建多约束备件优化模型。模型求解过程中引入拉格朗日因子,并采用边际算法对约束因子进行动态调整。算例中通过与仿真结果的对比、分析得出：当维修时间取值在部件等效平均寿命的一半以内时,提出的近似方法合理可行,平均误差小于5%。     

多体分离数值模拟及方法验证

利用自主研发的混合网格Euler／RANs方程解算软件WoF90以及六自由度动力学与运动学方程解算程序,采用脚本语言技术实现网格的自动生成,建立了一套可用于多体分离问题的准定常Euler流动非结构网格方法。通过AEDC算例对非结构准定常Euler方程方法解决多体分离问题进行了计算研究,验证了方法的可行性。     

Spatial heterogeneity in the radiogenic activity of the lunar interior: Inferences from CHACE and LLRI on Chandrayaan-1

In the past, clues on the potential radiogenic activity of the lunar interior have been obtained from the isotopic composition of noble gases like Argon. Excess Argon (40) relative to Argon (36), as compared to the solar wind composition, is generally ascribed to the radiogenic activity of the lunar interior. Almost all the previous estimates were based on, ‘on-the-spot’ measurements from the landing sites. Relative concentration of the isotopes of ⁴⁰Ar and ³⁶Ar along a meridian by the Chandra’s Altitudinal Composition Explorer (CHACE) experiment, on the Moon Impact Probe (MIP) of India’s first mission to Moon, has independently yielded clues on the possible spatial heterogeneity in the radiogenic activity of the lunar interior in addition to providing indicative ‘antiquity’ of the lunar surface along the ground track over the near side of the moon. These results are shown to broadly corroborate the independent topography measurements by the Lunar Laser Ranging Instrument (LLRI) in the main orbiter Chandrayaan-1. The unique combination of these experiments provided high spatial resolution data while indicating the possible close linkages between the lunar interior and the lunar ambience.     

缝式处理机匣轴向位置对压气机特性影响的机理

对轴向倾斜缝处理机匣轴向位置的改变如何影响轴流压气机性能进行了研究.试验与数值结果均表明三个轴向位置的处理机匣均扩宽压气机的稳定工作范围,轴向位置不变时扩稳效果最好,轴向位置后移时效果最差.同时轴向位置前移或后移使压气机等熵效率损害程度降低.通过详细地分析压气机内部流场表明:处理机匣轴向位置后移使叶顶机匣约1/3的轴向...     

基于阻力分解策略的翼型阻力计算方法研究

研究并应用了基于翼型阻力分解策略的中场积分计算阻力的方法。中场积分方法是近年来提出的一种新的计算阻力的方法,方法将流场分为三个不同的区域：波阻区、型阻区、数值耗散区,通过对不同区域进行积分将阻力分解为波阻、型阻、数值耗散阻力。计算结果表明中场积分方法与传统的表面积分方法和远场积分方法相比,不仅可以将阻力分解成不同部分以便于进一步分析阻力产生机理,而且在计算中对网格量的要求较低,即使在网格量较小的情况下也能得到较精确的结果。     

航空摄影的再创作

航空摄影的表现手法,无处不体现在形象画面的章法和相互关联上。用视觉语言形象地传递作者对摄影作品的思想认识,是内容与艺术形式的完美统一。航空摄影的再创作,必须遵循科学的逻辑法则和它的客观规律性来实现,拍摄出来的作品就会具有一定的思想深度和艺术形式美。把握好这些经典要素,它会让你的摄影作品锦上添花。     

基于RT—LAB的半实物仿真系统研究

半实物仿真是导弹研制过程中的一个重要环节,仿真实验可以最小的成本检验导弹各个部件的性能及工作的协调性。本文基于某型红外导引头半实物仿真系统,详细介绍了QNX下自制板卡驱动程序的开发方法、编程要点以及可能遇到的问题,给出了RT～LAB软件的使用方法以及仿真模型的搭建方法。研究表明,RT—LAB可以方便快捷地将Simulink模型应用于半实物仿真系统,使用QNX系统作为目标节点,提高了仿真系统的实时性、稳定性和可靠性。某型红外导引头的半实物仿真系统中的运行结果表明该系统运行稳定、可靠。     

Characteristics of field line resonance type geomagnetic pulsations and variations of plasmaspheric plasma density distribution

The period of field line resonance (FLR) type geomagnetic pulsations depends on the length of the field line and on the plasma density in the inner magnetosphere (plasmasphere), where field lines are closed. Here as FLR period, the period belonging to the maximum occurrence frequency of the occurrence frequency spectrum (equivalent resonance curve) of pulsations has been considered. The resonance system may be replaced by an equivalent resonant circuit. The plasma density would correspond to the ohmic load. The plasma in the plasmasphere originates from the ionosphere, thus FLR period, occurrence frequency are also affected by the maximum electron density in the ionosphere. The FLR period has shown an enhancement with increasing F region electron density, while the occurrence frequency indicated diminishing trend (possible damping effect). Thus, the increased plasma density may be the cause of the decreased occurrence of FLR type pulsations in the winter months of solar activity maximum years (winter anomaly).     

CubeSail: A low cost CubeSat based solar sail demonstration mission

CubeSail is a nano-solar sail mission based on the 3U CubeSat standard, which is currently being designed and built at the Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey. CubeSail will have a total mass of around 3 kg and will deploy a 5 × 5 m sail in low Earth orbit. The primary aim of the mission is to demonstrate the concept of solar sailing and end-of-life de-orbiting using the sail membrane as a drag-sail. The spacecraft will have a compact 3-axis stabilised attitude control system, which uses three magnetic torquers aligned with the spacecraft principle axis as well as a novel two-dimensional translation stage separating the spacecraft bus from the sail. CubeSail’s deployment mechanism consists of four novel booms and four-quadrant sail membranes. The proposed booms are made from tape-spring blades and will deploy the sail membrane from a 2U CubeSat standard structure. This paper presents a systems level overview of the CubeSat mission, focusing on the mission orbit and de-orbiting, in addition to the deployment, attitude control and the satellite bus.     

浅谈高校扩招势在必行

近年来，高校扩招成一个热门的话题。高校的扩招意味高等教学的普及化，也意味着将有更多的人可以享受高层次的教育。这是我国经济发展的一个反映，同时，也是我国经济将进一步发展的动力。而对于一个民族来说，这是提高民族素质的重要举措。