一种应用于实时深空干涉测量的电离层时延修正方法

针对"嫦娥4号"中继星任务S频段信标信号的高精度实时干涉测量需求,结合深空测控干涉测量系统采用的稀疏标校工作模式,研究验证了一种面向测控模式实时干涉测量的电离层时延修正方法。首先分析了电磁波经电离层传播的延迟机理及特性;基于深空站历史观测数据,通过自相关函数分析验证了天顶向TEC的周日特性;在此基础上,结合深空干涉测量中心数据处理设备软件系统,讨论了电离层时延修正方法;通过任务期间的实测数据处理分析,验证了所提方法可以将实时测量精度提升1～3 ns,对低仰角跟踪弧段,该技术方法优势更为明显。该方法为后续深入推进深空测控干涉测量系统在任务中的实时应用提供了技术储备。     

基于网络编码的无线NoC多播映射

具有高带宽、QoS保障和广播等优点的无线片上网络（NoC）能为通信信号系统的多核并行处理提供平台,而网络编码能够以较小功耗开销为代价显著提高NoC的传输效率。本文从通信信号系统的多播特性与需求出发,为无线NoC建立合适的架构与映射模型,在多约束条件下设计满足网络吞吐率性能最大化及核间通信延时、数据传输和编码功耗等开销最小化的任务映射与网络编码技术联合优化方法,实现了任务的高效并行与多处理核的协同工作。实验表明,本文提出的网络架构及映射算法与传统方式相比能节约6%的功耗,得到16%的吞吐率增益,并且路由节点硬件实现复杂度低。      

基于信息融合的网络安全态势量化评估方法

针对目前网络安全态势评估大多存在信息来源单一、评估范围有限、模型不易构建、时空开销大且可信度较低等问题,提出了一种多源异构信息融合量化评估网络安全态势的方法。首先,构建分级朴素贝叶斯分类器,快速高效地融合主机上各多源异构非确定性信息源。然后,利用拉普拉斯原理平滑参数学习,优化分类与推理结果。使用数理统计的方法融合网络上各主机的安全指数,量化评估网络安全态势,对当前网络安全状况有一个宏观整体的认识。最后,通过真实网络环境的实验,验证了所提方法在网络安全态势评估中的可行性和有效性。      

一种测量雷达散射截面参数现场校准方法

雷达散射截面参数是测量雷达一项非常重要的技术指标,该参数的准确性直接影响雷达对被测目标隐身能力的判定。基于雷达散射截面参数有源定标技术、高精度雷达散射截面模拟控制技术、高稳定雷达散射截面回波信号合成技术等,实现对雷达散射截面参数的动态精确模拟,从而对测量雷达散射截面参数进行校准,通过外场条件下的量值传递,解决了测量雷达散射截面参数有源定标问题。     

An artificial neural network approach for aerodynamic performance retention in airframe noise reduction design of a 3D swept wing model

With the progress of high-bypass turbofan and the innovation of silencing nacelle in engine noise reduction, airframe noise has now become another important sound source besides the engine noise. Thus, reducing airframe noise makes a great contribution to the overall noise reduction of a civil aircraft. However, reducing airframe noise often leads to aerodynamic perfor-mance loss in the meantime. In this case, an approach based on artificial neural network is intro-duced. An established database serves as a basis and the training sample of a back propagation (BP) artificial neural network, which uses confidence coefficient reasoning method for optimization later on. Then the most satisfactory configuration is selected for validating computations through the trained BP network. On the basis of the artificial neural network approach, an optimization pro-cess of slat cove filler (SCF) for high lift devices (HLD) on the Trap Wing is presented. Aerody-namic performance of both the baseline and optimized configurations is investigated through unsteady detached eddy simulations (DES), and a hybrid method, which combines unsteady DES method with acoustic analogy theory, is employed to validate the noise reduction effect. The numerical results indicate not merely a significant airframe noise reduction effect but also excel-lent aerodynamic performance retention simultaneously.     

基于傅里叶变换的航迹对准关联算法

研究了在组网雷达存在系统误差情况下的目标航迹关联问题,理论分析了雷达系统误差对目标航迹的影响,并将该影响表示为目标航迹的旋转和平移量。在此基础上,提出了一种基于傅里叶变换的系统误差配准前航迹对准关联算法,该算法将组网雷达的航迹数据看做为一种整体信息,采用傅里叶变换理论来估计和补偿组网雷达目标航迹数据到融合中心航迹数据的相对旋转量和平移量,将雷达网中雷达上报的目标航迹数据对准到融合中心,从而不依赖于估计雷达网系统误差,实现了误差配准前的航迹准确关联,能够为后端的系统误差配准提供可靠的关联目标航迹数据。     

舰船等速下舰载机捷联惯导粗对准方法研究

舰船等速航行时,由于风浪的影响使得舰船产生大幅摇摆,致使舰载机上的惯导系统测量到的地球自转角速度和重力加速度信息受到严重干扰,无法采用传统的静基座或微幅晃动基座的粗对准方法进行粗对准。针对这一问题,提出了舰船等速航行条件下基于重力加速度信息的粗对准方法,即以惯性坐标系中的地球重力加速度作为参考矢量,利用陀螺和加速度计的输出,计算出初始姿态矩阵的粗略估计值。在典型海况条件下,蒙特卡洛50个样本的仿真结果表明,东向、北向和天向姿态误差角的均值分别为-5.102′、8.915′、-0.174°,一倍标准差分别为:0.0174′、0.084′、1.472°,在此基础上完全可以实现该状态下舰载机惯导系统的精对准。     

大跨度空间结构典型形体风压分布风洞试验研究现状

随着科学技术的发展和施工工艺的进步,各种外形美观、结构新颖的大跨度空间结构得到了广泛的应用。这类结构往往对风荷载十分敏感,其屋面几何形状对表面风压分布有着重大影响。不同形式的屋面,表面风压分布有很大区别;即使屋面整体形式相同,但由于其矢跨比(f/D)、长跨比(L/D)等几何参数的不同,也会使屋面风压分布发生较大变化。对此,目前尚无详细规范可依。本文回顾了几类典型空间结构的风洞试验,总结了这几类结构的屋面几何形状与风压分布之间的变化规律,为大跨空间结构风压分布规律确定及气动优化设计研究提供参考。     

Comparison Structure Forms Between Isogrid and Orthogrid of C/ E CompositeTrellis Wound Structure Based on Calculation of Load Carrying

This paper calculated load carrying of isogrid and orthogrid of carbon epoxy composite trellis wound
structure (C/ E CTWS) using non linear finite element method. Based on the analysis, test cases were designed and
tests of axial compression were carried. Analysis result and test result fit well. In order to be used in the project, this
kind of structure cut out repairing was calculated. The method presented in this paper has been proved and can be used
to solve complicated engineering problems. According to calculations and experimental results combined with applica
tion, a principle of choosing wound structure is obtained and principle could be applied to engineering.
     

Air route network optimization in fragmented airspace based on cellular automata

Air route network optimization,one of the essential parts of the airspace planning,is an effective way to optimize airspace resources,increase airspace capacity,and alleviate air traffic con gestion.However,little has been done on the optimization of air route network in the fragmented airspace caused by prohibited,restricted,and dangerous areas (PRDs).In this paper,an air route network optimization model is developed with the total operational cost as the objective function while airspace restriction,air route network capacity,and non-straight-line factors (NSLF) are taken as major constraints.A square grid cellular space,Moore neighbors,a fixed boundary,together with a set of rules for solving the route network optimization model are designed based on cellular automata.The empirical traffic of airports with the largest traffic volume in each of the 9 flight information regions in mainland China is collected as the origin-destination (OD) air port pair demands.Based on traffic patterns,the model generates 35 air routes which successfully avoids 144 PRDs.Compared with the current air route network structure,the number of nodes decreases by 41.67％,while the total length of flight segments and air routes drop by 32.03％ and 5.82％ respectively.The NSLF decreases by 5.82％ with changes in the total length of the air route network.More importantly,the total operational cost of the whole network decreases by 6.22％.The computational results show the potential benefits of the model and the advantage of the algorithm.Optimization of air route network can significantly reduce operational cost while ensuring operation safety.