基于几何代数理论的转子堆叠装配多目标优化

在航空发动机多级转子装配过程中,优化的转子堆叠装配方案对提高转子装配质量及安全运行有着重要的意义。为了提高转子安装相位优化效率和装配质量,基于几何代数理论并结合多目标优化方法提出了一种高效求解最优堆叠装配方案的方法。首先,对几何代数和齐次矩阵的计算效率进行对比验证,并基于几何代数理论改进多级转子堆叠装配误差传递模型;其次,针对航空发动机转子安装相位角度的装配要求,建立转子同心度和初始不平衡量的多目标优化模型;最后,采用非支配排序遗传算法求解该堆叠装配多目标优化问题,获得符合工艺要求的最优装配方案。算例结果表明,优化后的转子装配方案比随机装配方案同心度降低65.10%,初始不平衡量降低97.88%。     

任意两个动坐标系中张量的运动描述间的关系

提出了用矢阵表示的张量对时间的相对导数的概念.研究表明,通过借助于矢阵概念,在涉及多个坐标系时,张量的相对导数得到了更加清晰和严格地描述.由此,并借助于反对称张量,给出了张量的一阶绝对导数和相对导数之间的关系式,并又进一步给出了张量的二阶绝对导数和相对导数之间的关系.结果表明,当运动需要分别在两个转动坐标系中进行描述时,由于张量的特殊性,其"速度"(广义的)合成和"加速度"(广义的)合成既类似于矢量的速度合成和加速度合成又有着本质的差别,为此还提出了关于张量的"速度"和"加速度"合成定理,特别是又进一步将它们推广到任意两个转动坐标系的情形.     

湍流边界层各向异性张量模式的实验研究

使用高时间分辨率粒子图像测速技术在水槽内精细测量平板湍流边界层内不同流向、法向位置的瞬时速度矢量空间场的时间序列信号。利用实验数据对湍流各向异性的涡黏张量模式进行了实验研究,给出了湍流边界层不可压缩槽道湍流中各向异性的涡黏张量各分量的空间分布规律。各向异性的涡黏张量分量的空间分布揭示了流向平均速度的法向梯度对雷诺应力三个分量的不同贡献。涡黏张量三个分量空间上的不同规律说明对涡黏张量的各向异性的考虑是合理的,而各向同性的涡黏模型不适宜描述剪切湍流雷诺应力的物理本质。     

求解广义特征值问题的并行保域多分法

近年来，随着并行机的发展，提出了代数特征值问题的并行多分法，但国内外的研究工作迄今仅限于对称三对角矩阵的标准特征值问题。在科学与工程众多领域内有着重要应用的广义特征值问题的多分法，因难度大等方面原因尚无人研究。本文提出广义特征值问题的并行保域多分法，该算法适用于大型稀疏实对称矩阵广义特征值问题的求解，它克服了传统的广义特征值问题的对分法（行列式查找法）出现的漏根或迭代不收敛等缺点，并保持其优点。作者在ＹＨ－１向量机上对这一算法进行了数值实验，并与并行保域行列式查找法作了比较。数值结果表明，该算法具有较高的加速比，当系统自由度为２１１４、求解特征对个数为３时，加速比可达７．７；且当问题规模较大时，并行保域多分法优于并行保域行列式查找法。     

电脉冲除冰系统的电磁场分析

针对NASA CR-4175试验电脉冲除冰系统,建立了该系统的电磁场涡流有限元分析模型,分析了试验蒙皮在涡流场中法向及径向的磁感应强度,采用麦克斯韦应力法计算了该蒙皮所受的瞬态电磁力,并与Hender-son模型计算结果以及实验测量值进行了拟合偏差比较。同时在不改变电路的情况下,研究了蒙皮厚度、蒙皮电导率、蒙皮-线圈间隙这3个因素对电脉冲除冰效果产生的可能影响。结果表明,电磁场涡流有限元分析模型所计算的磁感应强度比Henderson模型更吻合实验值;趋肤深度范围内的试验蒙皮厚度愈大、蒙皮电导率愈大、蒙皮-线圈间隙愈小,蒙皮所受的峰值脉冲力愈大,即意味着这些参数条件下的除冰效果将更佳。     

优化的BLAS对并行程序性能的影响

利用SMP结构的多处理器结点通过高速网络构造高性能并行计算系统是当前的一种发展趋势.为了使BLAS在SMP结点上具有更高的效率,本文讨论了BLAS3的多线程化问题;同时以SUMMA作为并行计算的实例,说明提高结点机程序的性能对并行计算性能的影响.试验结果显示,在一定的条件下,多线程BLAS3在SMP平台上可以获得超线性加速比;结点计算性能的提高的同时必须提高网络有效带宽,才能充分发挥并行计算的效能.      

基于多Agent的舰载机弹射起飞仿真层次模型(英文)

With the aid of multi-agent based modeling approach to complex systems, the hierarchy simulation models of carrier-based aircraft catapult launch are developed. Ocean, carrier, aircraft, and atmosphere are treated as aggregation agents, the detailed components like catapult, landing gears, and disturbances are considered as meta-agents, which belong to their aggregation agent. Thus, the model with two layers is formed i.e. the aggregation agent layer and the meta-agent layer. The information communication among all agents is described. The meta-agents within one aggregation agent communicate with each other directly by information sharing, but the meta-agents, which belong to different aggregation agents exchange their information through the aggregation layer first, and then perceive it from the sharing environment, that is the aggregation agent. Thus, not only the hierarchy model is built, but also the environment perceived by each agent is specified. Meanwhile, the problem of balancing the independency of agent and the resource consumption brought by real-time communication within multi-agent system （MAS） is resolved. Each agent involved in carrier-based aircraft catapult launch is depicted, with considering the interaction within disturbed atmospheric environment and multiple motion bodies including carrier, aircraft, and landing gears. The models of reactive agents among them are derived based on tensors, and the perceived messages and inner frameworks of each agent are characterized. Finally, some results of a simulation instance are given. The simulation and modeling of dynamic system based on multi-agent system is of benefit to express physical concepts and logical hierarchy clearly and precisely. The system model can easily draw in kinds of other agents to achieve a precise simulation of more complex system. This modeling technique makes the complex integral dynamic equations of multibodies decompose into parallel operations of single agent, and it is convenient to expand, maintain, and reuse the pro     

四元数最小均方误差算法及其在波束形成中的应用

 作为多维信号处理的一个重要工具,四元数代数已在各个领域有所应用。对四元数最小均方误差(QMMSE)算法进行了研究,首先推导了四元数实数形式的最小均方误差(QRMMSE)算法,进一步推导了四元数复数形式的最小均方误差(QCMMSE)算法,并且分析了两种算法的区别和计算量。最后将QMMSE算法应用到机载简化矢量传感器阵列的波束形成中,与复数长矢量最小均方误差(LVMMSE)算法相比较,QCMMSE算法的性能有所提高,计算量有所减少。计算机仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性。     

A new simpler rotation/curvature correction method for Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model

 A new and much simpler rotation and curvature effects factor, which takes the form of Richardson number suggested by Hellsten originally for SST k-x model, is presented for Spalart and Shur's rotation and curvature correction in the context of Spalart-Allmaras (SA) turbulence model. The new factor excludes the Lagrangian derivative of the strain rate tensor that exists in the SARC model, resulting in a simple, efficient and easy-to-implement approach for SA turbulence model (denoted as SARCM) to account for the effects of system rotation and curvature, techniquely. And then the SARCM is tested through turbulent curved wall flows: one is the flow over a zeropressure- gradient curved wall and the other is the channel flow in a duct with a U-turn. Predictions of the SARCM model are compared with experimental data and with the results obtained using original SA and SARC models. The numerical results show that SARCM can predict the rotation-curvature effects as accurately as SARC, but considerably more efficiently. Additionally, the accuracy of SARCM might strongly depend on the rotation-curvature model constants. Suggesting values for those constants are given, after some trials and errors.