平流层飞艇飞行温度限和飞行速度限分析

平流层飞艇的飞行性能对其飞行安全、机动能力等非常重要.本文结合平流层飞艇的特点,提出"飞行温度限"和"飞行速度限"对其极限飞行性能进行评估,并在理论分析的基础上,提出相应的估算方法.通过具体实例,对平流层飞艇的极限飞行性能进行评估.     

吸气式脉冲爆震发动机壁温试验

为了探索各频率下管壁温度随时间的变化趋势及爆震管外壁面的温度分布规律,对爆震室内径68mm,长2 000mm,以汽油为燃料、空气为氧化剂的吸气式脉冲爆震发动机进行试验,用热成像仪对稳定工作在10Hz,20Hz,40Hz下的管壁温度进行了监测。结果表明:同一频率下随时间的增加壁面温度增加速度减小;热平衡时壁面温度随频率的增加而增长,10Hz,20Hz,40Hz热平衡时外壁面最高温度分别在726℃,1011.5℃,1159.5℃以上;热平衡前管壁温度的增长速度随频率的增加而增加,管壁温度的增长速度跟频率约成正比;爆震室上沿着压缩波叠加至形成爆震的方向,温度在外壁面上递增分布,在爆震形成区温度最高,从爆震形成区到发动机出口处,温度在外壁面上逐渐降低;各频率下最高温度区位置基本不变,距点火位置1 350mm左右;同一轴向位置上的外壁面温度随频率的增加而增加,温度的增长幅度随频率的增加而减小。     

透波材料高温介电性能评价表征

概述了透波材料高温介电性能评价表征的研究意义及相关的基本概念、测试方法;介绍了国内外发展现状,以高Q腔法为例阐述了高温测试中关键共性技术,并对典型测试结果进行了分析;展望了透波材料高温介电性能评价表征的发展及应用前景.     

某新型大气总温传感器的设计改进探讨

介绍了总温传感器的设计原理,并将国内外各型号进行对比和评价,提出了某新型总温传感器设计改进的方案原理.     

某型涡轴发动机地面低温起动技术研究

分别从不加温直接起动、数控系统控制规律更改、加温后起动等各方面对某型全数控涡轴发动机在高寒机场的地面低温起动试验进行分析研究,最终总结出该型发动机的地面低温起动规律。结果表明：延长起动机带转时间,并对发动机进行适时加温,可使发动机低温起动成功。     

Comparison of calculation models for determination of the mesopause temperature using SATI images

The Spectral Airglow Temperature Imager is an instrument for ground-based spectroscopic measurements of the night-glow atmosphere emissions. This instrument was developed specially for gravity wave investigation. The measured airglow spectra are matched to synthetic spectra calculated in advance for determination of the temperature in the mesopause region where the radiation maximum of some О₂ emissions is situated. The synthetic spectra are transformed into a format which corresponds to the measured spectra in order to be matched. This transformation is based on the known values of the refractive index and the central wavelength of the interference filter used. A substantial part of the processing algorithms of the SATI images is connected with determination of these two filter parameters. The results of the original and newly-proposed algorithms for filter parameter calculation and their importance for the final results for temperature determination on the basis of the О₂ (864–868 nm) emission measurements are presented.     

罩体材料介电常数高温宽带测试方法

介绍了基于传输反射法理论改进,组建了室温（R.T.）～600℃,400MHz～18GHz介电常数测量系统。分别从系统组成和测试方法两个方面入手,详细介绍高温传输反射测试系统对器件的材质、工艺、性能指标等特殊要求,重点介绍了高温测试用到的校准技术、高温修正算法、时域门技术、尺寸误差修正、自动控制等理论和技术难题。并佐以实验进行验证,试验结果与标称值符合良好。     

Semi-analytic Solution of Steady Temperature Fields During Thin Plate Welding

Usually, it is very difficult to find out an analytical solution to thermal conduction problems during high temperature welding. Therefore, as an important numerical approach, the method of lines (MOLs) is introduced to solve the temperature field characterized by high gradients. The basic idea of the method is to semi-discretize the governing equation of the problem into a system of ordinary dif-ferential equations (ODEs) defined on discrete lines by means of the finite difference method, by which the thermal boundary condition with high gradients are directly embodied in formulation. Thus the temperature field can be obtained by solving the ODEs. As a numeri-cal example, the variation of an axisymmetrical temperature field along the plate thickness can be obtained.     

科学发展观是实现中原崛起的行动指南

实现中原崛起是科学发展观的重要内容,科学发展观是实现中原崛起的行动指南.必须结合河南省实际,把科学发展观贯彻到促进中原崛起的各项具体工作之中.     

空气循环制冷游离水与空气分离方法的探讨与研究

本文分析了空气循环制冷技术的原理以及技术应用于地面设备的特点，针对外界高温、高湿的大气条件下制冷过程中游离水与空气的分离问题给出了新的有效的解决办法。