基于抓持稳定度的多指灵巧手抓持控制

提出了一种控制多指灵巧手稳定抓持物体的新方法。首先给出了接触稳定度和抓持稳定度的定义及其相应的计算方法,然后探讨了基于抓持稳定度的多指灵巧手抓持控制方法。最后以北京航空航天大学的BH-2新型三指灵巧手为背景,对所提出的方法进行了仿真验证,仿真结果证明所提方法是有效可行的。     

BLOCK DIAGONAL FORM AND BLOCK DIAGONAL CONTROLLER OF NONLINEAR SYSTEMS

G.Meyeretal[l~3Jdescribedthemotionofahelicopterasablocktrianglesystem(BTS),makingitdifferentfromageneralaffinenonlinearsystem.Uptonow,itistruethatBTScanbeexactlylinearized.Thus,thefirstproblem(whetherlinearizableornot)thatfacestheengineerissolved.Thesecondoneishowtoobtainatransformation.AccordingtothefeatureofBTS,MeyeretalconstructedWT-mappingandsolvedtheproblemeasily.Afterhavingstudiedtheequationsofmotionofamissile,theauthorsdiscoveredthatthemodelcalledblockdiagonalnonlinearsystem(BDN…     

计算机模拟高温下温度波动对简化环氧分子结构参数的影响

对４００Ｋ下简化环氧分子结构的键长、键角、四原子扭转角及非键合原子间距离等结构参数在微小温度波动时进行动态模拟,分析了这些结构参数在该条件下的变形刚性。     

空间环境下的有机热控涂层

本文综述了国外在空间有机热控涂层领域中的研究工作和试验，着重分析了空间极端环境中紫外光辐照和原子氧侵蚀这两大因素对有机热控涂层的影响。     

机身大迎角气动力的控制实验

本文研究了圆锥机身模型在迎角０°～９０°范围内的气动力特性。采用边条控制技术,可获得所需要的控制力与控制力矩。通过边条的对称或单侧布局和匹配边条不同的大小与安装位置,可以找到非对称力的最优控制方案。对对称布局,可以使对称现象得到控制,虽然侧力还微小产生,但侧力起始迎角却明显增大,且变化峰值可降低到原来的２５％;对单边条控制,可以获得理想平稳的控制力与控制力矩。     

智能结构应用给飞行力学带来的挑战

探讨了智能结构在航空航天中的应用可能性和应用领域，包括智能结构的发展概况。概述了智能结构技术的发展和应用给飞行力学学科带来的新课题和新挑战，如具有智能结构的飞行器的动力学建模问题，参数辩识问题，稳定性与操纵性分析及飞行试验问题，智能结构机械特性，电磁特性等相互耦合及其飞行器性能的影响等问题，智能结构设计技术将是下一世纪飞行器设计中最重要的技术这一。     

双接口电子存储设备技术的研究

由于嵌入式设备应用的特定环境,在实时系统运行时产生的关键数据很难捕捉。为了更好地组织和分析系统参数,研发了一种既能挂载到嵌入式计算机系统总线,又能方便地支持调试设备下载数据的基于USB和PCI双接口电子存储设备,能使维护人员准确地把握设备的动态信息,从而进一步提高设备运行的稳定性。     

Design of a canard configured TransCruiser using CEASIOM

CEASIOM is a multidisciplinary software environment for aircraft design that has been developed as part of the European Framework 6 SimSAC project. It closely integrates discipline-specific tools such as those used for CAD, grid generation, CFD, stability analysis and control system design. The environment allows the user to take an initial design from geometry definition and aerodynamics generation through to full six degrees of freedom simulation and analysis. Key capabilities include variable fidelity aerodynamics tools and aeroelasticity modules. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the potential of CEASIOM by presenting the results of a Design, Simulate and Evaluate (DSE) exercise applied to a novel, project specific, transonic cruiser configuration called the TCR. The baseline TCR configuration is first defined using conventional methods, which is then refined and improved within the CEASIOM software environment. A wind tunnel model of this final configuration was then constructed, tested and used to verify the results generated using CEASIOM.     

Robust Hybrid Control for Ballistic Missile Longitudinal Autopilot

This paper investigates the boost phase’s longitudinal autopilot of a ballistic missile equipped with thrust vector control. The existing longitudinal autopilot employs time-invariant passive resistor-inductor-capacitor (RLC) network compensator as a control strategy, which does not take into account the time-varying missile dynamics. This may cause the closed-loop system instability in the presence of large disturbance and dynamics uncertainty. Therefore, the existing controller should be redesigned to achieve more stable vehicle response. In this paper, based on gain-scheduling adaptive control strategy, two different types of optimal controllers are proposed. The first controller is gain-scheduled optimal tuning-proportional-integral-derivative (PID) with actuator constraints, which supplies better response but requires a priori knowledge of the system dynamics. Moreover, the controller has oscillatory response in the presence of dynamic uncertainty. Taking this into account, gain-scheduled optimal linear quadratic (LQ) in conjunction with optimal tuning-compensator offers the greatest scope for controller improvement in the presence of dynamic uncertainty and large disturbance. The latter controller is tested through various scenarios for the validated nonlinear dynamic flight model of the real ballistic missile system with autopilot exposed to external disturbances.     

圆柱-平板角区湍流流动控制的风洞试验研究

角区流动中马蹄涡系的存在通常会造成不良影响。对圆柱-平板角区流动,在圆柱上游放置一倾斜的小圆棒能够改变角区流动结构。利用油流法和平板表面压力测量方法探讨了湍流流态下不同的小圆棒对平板表面的摩擦力线和压力分布的影响。油流实验揭示了倾斜棒能够改变角区的三维分离,新的分离线由倾斜棒和圆柱共同作用引起;倾斜棒对角区的作用可归类为两种不同的物理现象;倾斜棒能够引起圆柱侧面的分离线向下游发生极大的迁移,导致圆柱底部区域尾迹变窄。平板表面压力测量实验揭示附加的倾斜棒能够极大地改变压力分布情况,角区的逆压梯度相应减小;由此,逆压梯度引起的三维分离必然被削弱。