风挡防冰表面温度场计算

在研究国内外有关资料的基础上，采用了量纲分析的方法，建立了风挡外表面温度场的计算模型。回避了对自由流与射流相互干扰这一复杂问题的研究，同时对该计算模型进行了验证，并开发了相应的计算程序。该问题的解决，填补了国内在该领域中的空白。     

轴对称跨音速流中无激波超音速区的设计

本文直接从音速线出发计算了一个旋成体跨音速绕流超音速泡中的特征线网。提出了从音速线开拓到一条超音速线的方法,计算了无旋轴对称流的特征线网,发现其特点是不能跨越对称轴线,并对其原因作了初步的讨论。本文的计算结果可应用于物面修形。     

脉冲式转速表的设计,校验与应用

本文就航空发动机转速测量技术状态进行了简要分析,对适用于超轻型飞机的具有原理、结构简单,造价低等优点的“脉冲式转速表”的设计、校验等进行了详细的论述,并对该原理的推广应用进行了分析讨论。     

用非线性模型分析气动液阀的启动特性

对气动液阀的启动过程建立了非线性数学模型,分析了尺寸参数和推进剂进、出口压力对该阀的启动特性的影响。计算结果表明：在保证必要的工作寿命的前提下,适当地增大控制腔气孔的直径或增大靠近控制腔的活塞端面直径,降低推进剂进口和出口的压力有利于提高该阀的响应能力。     

三维瞬态导热温度场边界元计算及一阶数学奇异的处理

推导了三维瞬态导热温度场边界元解法的积分方程和离散代数方程，并编制了相应的计算机程序，采用坐标变换的解析消去法，处理边界元的一阶数学奇异点，从而提高了算法的数值精度。用本程序计算了正方体和圆柱环瞬态导热温度场，数值解与解析解的吻合程度令人满意。     

Effect of Counterface Material on Friction and Wear Behavior of Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS_2 Composites

Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS2 self-lubricating composites were prepared through the powder metallurgy (P/M) method. Their friction properties were investigated by a pin-on-disk tribometer in the range from the room temperature to 600 ℃. Alumina, silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloys were selected as the counterface materials. Results indicate that the lowest friction coefficients under 0.22 can be obtained at 600 ℃ when rubbed against alumina. When rubbed against nickel-iron-sulfide alloys, are presented the lowest wear rates in the magnitude of 10-6 mm3/N·m, one order of magnitude lower than those when rubbed against ceramics. In the case of three rubbing pairs, the wear rates of the composite containing MoS2 present themselves inversely proportional to friction coefficients. With alumina ceramics used as a counterface, transfer films and glaze layers will form on the contact surface playing a main role in lubrication at high temperatures. However, when silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloy are used, the lubricating transfer films appear not to be promi-nent.     

Study on the Microstructure and Dielectric Properties of Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Films Prepared by Sol-gel Method

Sr05Ba0.5-xBixTiO3 （BST） thin films were fabricated on a Pt/SiO2/Si substrate by the sol-gel method. Then follows an investigation of the influeoces of bismuth （Bi） on the microstructures and the dielectric properties of Sr0.5Ba0.5-xBixTiO3 （BST） thin films. The microstructures of the BST thin films were examined by the XRD and the TEM techniques. Tetragonal perovskite crystal grains were observed in BST thin films. Increasing Bi^3＋ doping ration in BST will lead to decrease of the grain size. It is found that Bi^3＋ doping decreases the dielectric loss and improves the frequency dispersion of the BST thin films. Not only is compressed the peak of temperature-dependence of dielectric constant of Bi^3＋-doped BST thin films but also moves into the low-temperature region. Moreover, the average Curie tem- perature decreases gradually with the Bi^3＋ contents increasing.     

钛合金板材激光弯曲成形的研究

 对常温下钛合金板材进行了激光弯曲成形研究。分析了激光功率、扫描速度、光斑大小对板材弯曲变形的影响,获得理想工艺参数范围为:功率1 .0～1 .2 k W、扫描速度2～3 m/min、光斑直径6～7mm。同时分析了板材厚度、宽度及扫描次数对材料弯曲变形的影响,为钛合金板材弯曲成形提供了一种新途径。     

双温度试验系统方案设计

结合双温度试验系统方案设计,介绍了可编程控制器在温度控制上的应用,有助于增进读者对PLC等的了解。     

流量定位喷注器的静态与瞬态特性

本文分析了流量定位喷注器的工作原理及静态与瞬态特性,给出了实现等压降工作特性的基本准则.