In-process adaptive milling for large-scale assembly interfaces of a vertical tail driven by real-time vibration data

Assembly interfaces, the joint surfaces between the vertical tail and rear fuselage of a large aircraft, are thin-wall components. Their machining quality are seriously restricted by the machining vibration. To address this problem, an in-process adaptive milling method is proposed for the large-scale assembly interface driven by real-time machining vibration data. Within this context, the milling operation is first divided into several process steps, and the machining vibration data in each pro...     

Active fault tolerant control for vertical tail damaged aircraft with dissimilar redundant actuation system

This paper proposes an active fault-tolerant control strategy for an aircraft with dissim-ilar redundant actuation system (DRAS) that has suffered from vertical tail damage. A damage degree coefficient based on the effective vertical tail area is introduced to parameterize the damaged flight dynamic model. The nonlinear relationship between the damage degree coefficient and the corresponding stability derivatives is considered. Furthermore, the performance degradation of new input channel with electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is also taken into account in the dam-aged flight dynamic model. Based on the accurate damaged flight dynamic model, a composite method of linear quadratic regulator (LQR) integrating model reference adaptive control (MRAC) is proposed to reconfigure the fault-tolerant control law. The numerical simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed fault-tolerant control strategy with accurate flight dynamic model. The results also indicate that aircraft with DRAS has better fault-tolerant control ability than the traditional ones when the vertical tail suffers from serious damage.     

失速改出伞阻力特征面积估算方法

研究了高平尾布局飞机的气动特性。使用失速改出伞是飞机改出深失速的重要途径,但如何确定失速改出伞的关键参数(阻力面积等)却没有现成的方法。以ARJ21-700飞机为例,分别使用公式分析法、类比法综合估算出失速改出伞的关键参数,通过模型自由飞和模拟仿真分析验证其具有足够效能将飞机改出深失速状态。形成了一套新机失速改出伞的设计方法和关键数据图表,可供其他型号飞机失速改出伞的设计研制使用。     

Kinetic theory of the current sheath. II. Effect of polarization on the stability of a current sheath

A procedure for investigating the stability of a current sheath, taking into account the effect of plasma polarization, is offered. The kinetic equation with a self-consistent electromagnetic field for perturbation of the distribution function is solved. On the basis of this solution, the tensor of dielectric permeability for a non-electroneutral current sheath plasma is calculated, and the dispersion equation for the study of possible instability modes of this current sheath is obtained. The instability of the current sheath of the magnetospheric tail with respect to tearing perturbations, and the influence of the effect of plasma polarization on the development of tearing instability, are investigated.     

V型尾翼布局弹性体飞机操纵性分析

使用静气动弹性分析方法,对双尾撑V型尾翼布局飞机纵向静气动弹性特性随飞行动压、迎角、尾撑纵向弯曲刚度的变化趋势进行了分析,以期为类似布局飞机的设计提供参考。尾撑结构刚度对飞机的俯仰、偏航的操纵效率都有较大影响,需要结合飞行动压范围和质量要求合理选择尾撑结构的材料和尺寸,在设计时,严格控制尾撑的刚度指标。     

跟进起飞间隔时间的确定

针对歼击机机群跟进起飞的特点，从飞机尾涡的形成和发展入手，研究近地条件下的尾涡运动规律，导出了导涡的诱导速度和漂移速度计算公式。并根据起飞过程中，后机受前机尾涡的影响范围仅局限于跑道宽度范围之内，对歼击机跟进起飞间隔时间的确定方法和影响因素进行了分析，为各型歼击机跟进起飞安全提供了理论依据。所得结论经过飞行验证，符合实际。     

飞机尾翼载荷飞行测量研究

 用分析和模型试验方法难以确定可靠的尾翼载荷,所以要求通过飞行试验获取尾翼载荷数据,但因测载技术复杂,精确地测定尾翼载荷亦是困难的。我们经过多年的工作,最终用应变法得到了可贵的某型飞机尾翼机动载荷测量结果。本文叙述了测量方法,并给出了垂尾载荷的部分测量结果。根据该结果对垂尾的受载情况提出了值得重视的看法。     

带尾支杆的超声速弹丸湍流底压计算

尽管在超声速湍流情况下，尾支杆对弹丸底部压力的影响没有层流情况下的影响大。但是实验研究表明，带尾支杆的超声速弹丸湍流底部压力随湍流边界层相对厚度增加而增加，随天平尾支杆的相对直径增加而减小。本文介绍一种考虑圆柱体上边界层状态以及尾支杆对绕弹丸超声速湍流底压影响的计算方法，计算结果和实验数据吻合较好，还根据计算和实验结果分析了尾支杆对底压系数的影响。     

平尾尾容系数对飞机俯仰敏捷性的影响

研究了平尾容系数对飞机俯仰敏捷性尺度的影响，这些尺度包括加载／卸载时间，最大正／负过载变化率，最大上仰／下俯机运范围内的俯角速率，对比计算表明:较大的尾容系数可获得较高的俯仰敏捷性，而在同一容系数下，较大的平尾面积可比较大的平尾力臂获得更高的俯仰敏捷性。另外，平尾面积和平尾力臂的影响只有一定范围内最显著，故在设计时需进行综合考虑。     

基于动态重叠网格方法的尾翼对螺旋桨滑流的影响

螺旋桨飞机产生的滑流会对其扫掠过的部件产生显著干扰,研究尾翼部件对滑流的影响有助于将滑流与尾翼的干扰进行解耦分解。采用动态重叠网格方法模拟螺旋桨定轴转动,通过求解三维非定常雷诺平均Navier-Stokes （URANS）方程,数值模拟了某螺旋桨飞机带尾翼构型的有/无滑流状态,通过试验结果对计算方法的正确性进行了验证。在此基础上,分别开展了有/无尾翼构型的滑流计算,结果表明：扣除尾翼气动力后,有/无尾翼的升阻力变化规律基本一致,俯仰力矩由于机身后体修形不同呈线性平移关系;对比有/无尾翼空间切面的速度分布云图、不同空间位置和拉力系数下的下洗角和侧洗角变化曲线,发现尾翼对滑流的影响仅局限在其周围,不同拉力系数下尾翼的干扰规律也基本类似。通过研究认为,在飞机初期设计和选型阶段,螺旋桨滑流与尾翼的相互干扰,可简化为滑流单向对尾翼产生影响,尾翼对滑流的影响可以忽略。