基于层次评估理论的弹道导弹末段突防制导律研究

针对弹道导弹末段突防问题,应用层次性能评估体系,对弹道导弹末段典型突防制导律进行对比分析.并通过对弹道导弹制导精度、弹道导弹最大过载、弹道飞行时间和反导导弹脱靶量以及它们的均值、均方差的重要性和需求性分析,合理设置评估体系的指标及其权值,应用随机仿真分析方法,对比仿真经典比例导引、修正比例导引和变结构比例导引三种突防制导律的性能.仿真结果证明,层次评估理论可以用于弹道导弹末段突防制导律的评估及优选.     

基于纯比例导引的拦截碰撞角约束制导策略

拦截碰撞角约束制导是当前导弹制导研究的关键问题之一。首先基于理想比例导引（IPN）律拦截非机动目标的解析解,推导了纯比例导引律（PPN）拦截固定目标的解析解,得到了弹目相对距离、制导指令加速度和导弹前置角的显示表达式,并进一步得到了拦截碰撞角与弹目相对运动状态和比例导引系数之间的解析表达式。其次,基于该解析表达式,提出了基于PPN的拦截碰撞角约束制导策略（PPNIACG）,并探讨了在铅垂面内进行落角约束打击和水平面内进行拦截碰撞角约束打击的2种实现方式。最后,以弹道成型制导律（TSG）和最优碰撞角约束制导律（OIACG）为参考,通过数值仿真算例,对PPNIAC的拦截性能进行了对比分析,验证了所提出制导策略的有效性和正确性。     

Optimization and verification of free flight separation similarity law in high-speed wind tunnel

Based on the similarity of separation time, a similarity law optimization method for high-speed weapon delivery test is derived. The typical separation state under wind load is simulated by the numerical method. The real separation data of aircraft, separation data of previous test methods, separation data of ideal wind tunnel test of previous methods, and simulation data of the proposed optimization method are obtained. A comparison of the data shows that the method proposed can improve the performance of tracking. Similarity law optimization starts with the development of motion equations and dynamic equations in the windless state to address the problems of mismatching between vertical and horizontal displacement, and to address the problems of separation trajectory distortion caused by insufficient gravity acceleration of the scaling model of existing light model. The ejection velocity of the model is taken as a factor/vector, and is adjusted reasonably to compensate the linear displacement insufficiency caused by the insufficient vertical acceleration of the light model method, so as to ensure the matching of the vertical and horizontal displacement of the projectile, and to improve the consistency between the test results of high-speed projection and the actual separation trajectory. The optimized similarity law is applicable to many existing free-throwing modes of high-speed wind tunnels. The optimized similarity law is not affected by the ejection velocity and hanging mode of the projectile. The optimized similarity law is suitable not only for the launching of the buried ammunition compartment and external stores, but also for the test design of projectile launching and gravity separation.     

EPB威胁下的地空导弹火力单元生存性研究

分析了电磁脉冲弹(EPB)威胁下地空导弹火力单元的弱点。根据电磁脉冲炸弹对目标的毁伤特点及其搭载对象(武器平台)的特点,建立了电磁脉冲炸弹威胁下的地空导弹火力单元生命力模型,可作为进一步研究电磁脉冲弹威胁下地空导弹火力单元抢修、伪装的理论参考。     

弹道导弹落点精度分析与仿真方法研究

通过对影响弹道导弹的落点精度的因素分类和影响分析,提出了利用仿真技术预测和修正弹道导弹落点偏差的方法。综合诸影响因素对导弹进行全弹道仿真试验设计和分析,为改进设计提供一定的依据。     

基于自定义组件的故障诊断过程显示

针对导弹控制系统结构复杂,信号线繁多,难以在故障诊断软件设计中实现诊断过程图形化实时显示的问题,提出了一种基于自定义组件开发故障诊断软件的方法.根据导弹控制系统的故障诊断流程及实时显示需要,对其结构进行了分析,抽象出了主要组成元素--信号通道和部件,由此提出了需要定义的相应组件.用Borland C Builder6.0开发环境进行了应用实践,证明使用这种方法可快速开发出能图形化实时显示故障诊断过程的导弹控制系统故障诊断软件,开发出的软件还具有运行稳定、修改升级方便等优点.     

质量矩导弹固定时间二阶滑模控制方法

针对三轴稳定的双滑块质量矩导弹,基于动态系统零点配置原理提出一种快速固定时间二阶滑模控制方法。首先建立具有完整耦合动力学特征的质量矩导弹姿态动力学模型;其次,基于典型动态系统进行零点配置原理分析和收敛时间估计;在此基础上,提出动态过程可调节的固定时间二阶滑模控制方法,并对系统收敛时间的上界进行估计;最后,针对质量矩导弹的仿真校验了设计方法的有效性。     

A CFD-based numerical virtual flight simulator and its application in control law design of a maneuverable missile model

A CFD-based Numerical Virtual Flight (NVF) simulator is presented, which integrates an unsteady flow solver on moving hybrid grids, a Rigid-Body Dynamics (RBD) solver and a module of the Flight Control System (FCS). A technique of dynamic hybrid grids is developed to control the active control surfaces with body morphing, with a technique of parallel unstructured dynamic overlapping grids generating proper moving grids over the deflecting control surfaces (e.g. the afterbody rudders of a missile). For the flow/kinematic coupled problems, the 6 Degree-Of-Freedom (DOF) equations are solved by an explicit or implicit method coupled with the URANS CFD solver. The module of the control law is explicitly coupled into the NVF simulator and then improved by the simulation of the pitching maneuver process of a maneuverable missile model. A nonlinear dynamic inversion method is then implemented to design the control law for the pitching process of the maneuverable missile model. Simulations and analysis of the pitching maneuver process are carried out by the NVF simulator to improve the flight control law. Higher control response performance is obtained by adjusting the gain factors and adding an integrator into the control loop.     

基于鲁棒变结构控制方法的非线性导弹自动驾驶仪设计

对一类非线性不确定导弹控制系统,采用自适应方法进行了基于滑模理论的变结构控制器设计。该方案使得采用反演手段产生的微分爆炸问题得到较好的回避,同时构造自适应律,消除了不确定性对系统的影响,最后通过构造Lyapunov函数方法,确保了系统的鲁棒稳定性。文末仿真结果表明了该方案的有效性。     

巡航导弹组合导航中综合地形匹配算法研究

为了克服惯导误差随时间累积的不足,提高巡航导弹的目标命中精度,提出了基于惯导/地形匹配组合导航的巡航导弹中制导方案.其中,地形轮廓匹配技术采用MSD算法和COR算法相结合的综合地形匹配算法,通过粗配和精配两步完成地形匹配过程.组合导航仿真结果表明,采用综合地形匹配算法的地形匹配辅助导航方法可以明显提高惯导精度,因而基于惯导/地形匹配组合导航的巡航导弹中制导方案是可行的.