基于PNFM-LFM复合调制的探测干扰共享波形设计

针对雷达-电子战一体化共享信号波形的设计需求,提出一种伪码噪声调频与线性调频复合调制的探测干扰共享波形。在伪码序列的伪随机性和规律性上,通过理论推导和仿真实验,分析并验证了该探测干扰共享波形具有良好的模糊函数以及线性可控的频谱特征,有效通带内干扰功率利用率平均可达38%;通过探测干扰共享信号的相关信号处理,本地接收机能够成功地对信噪比不低于-27 dB的回波信号进行检测,且改善因子可达30 dB。     

基于虚拟仪器的机载模块性能测试系统

针对传统机载设备侧重于功能测试的技术缺陷,提出了一种机载模块性能测试系统。阐述了测试系统的架构设计和基于LabVIEW的算法实现,使用虚拟仪器技术,实现了航空电子总线ARINC429模块中信号性能的自动测试和故障报告。实验结果表明,该系统能有效完成模块信号性能的自动测试与故障报告,提高了航空电子自动测试设备的通用性与可靠性,对未来两级维修体制下的航空电子设备ATE的发展具有一定的现实意义。     

先进教练机三维工艺设计平台架构研究

沦述了航空制造业中数字化工艺设计的发展现状,分析了在三维业务需求下．当前教练机工艺设计系统所存在的问题及技术差距,并在此基础上提出了基于先进教练机平台的三维工艺设计集成系统总体构架技术方案,阐述了三维工艺设计支撑环境的构建,构建了基于数字量传递的三维工艺设计过程模型及三维工艺集成平台系统软件总体应用架构,对三维工艺设计数据库也进行了说明。     

金融发展、FDI溢出效应与河南省经济发展——基于协整分析和误差修正模型的检验

从河南省金融市场的规模和金融市场配置资源的效率出发,基于河南省1990～2011年的时间序列数据,并利用协整检验和误差修正模型的分析方法,对河南省的金融市场的发展程度在FDI溢出效应促进河南省经济发展过程中的作用进行实证研究,结果显示FDI无论长期还是短期都具有明显的资本积累效应,但无论长期还是短期金融市场的规模和金融市场配置资源的效率对FDI溢出效应都具有显著的抑制作用.     

面向分析的产品建模技术概述

针对当前面向制造的产品模型对产品设计后续数值模拟阶段的适应性不足的问题,为提高产品几何模型与分析模型转换效率,分析了产品模型在数值模拟中的表达形式,总结了面向分析的建模所面临的问题,归纳出面向分析的建模需求,通过改进现有的参数化建模方法,提出了面向分析的产品建模技术及其结构框架,最后以涡轮叶片为例,创建能够适应后续数值模拟的涡轮叶片模型,在一定程度上降低了叶片设计分析一体化的难度,同时对其他高质量数字化模型的创建也有一定的参考价值。     

Earth observation from space – The issue of environmental sustainability

Remote sensing scientists work under assumptions that should not be taken for granted and should, therefore, be challenged. These assumptions include the following:1. Space, especially Low Earth Orbit (LEO), will always be available to governmental and commercial space entities that launch Earth remote sensing missions.2. Space launches are benign with respect to environmental impacts.3. Minimization of Type 1 error, which provides increased confidence in the experimental outcome, is the best way to assess the significance of environmental change.4. Large-area remote sensing investigations, i.e. national, continental, global studies, are best done from space.5. National space missions should trump international, cooperative space missions to ensure national control and distribution of the data products.At best, all of these points are arguable, and in some cases, they're wrong. Development of observational space systems that are compatible with sustainability principles should be a primary concern when Earth remote sensing space systems are envisioned, designed, and launched. The discussion is based on the hypothesis that reducing the environmental impacts of the data acquisition step, which is at the very beginning of the information stream leading to decision and action, will enhance coherence in the information stream and strengthen the capacity of measurement processes to meet their stated functional goal, i.e. sustainable management of Earth resources. We suggest that unconventional points of view should be adopted and when appropriate, remedial measures considered that could help to reduce the environmental footprint of space remote sensing and of Earth observation and monitoring systems in general. This article discusses these five assumptions in the context of sustainable management of Earth's resources. Taking each assumption in turn, we find the following:(1) Space debris may limit access to Low Earth Orbit over the next decades.(2) Relatively speaking, given that they're rare event, space launches may be benign, but study is merited on upper stratospheric and exospheric layers given the chemical activity associated with rocket combustion by-products.(3) Minimization of Type II error should be considered in situations where minimization of Type I error greatly hampers or precludes our ability to correct the environmental condition being studied.(4) In certain situations, airborne collects may be less expensive and more environmentally benign, and comparative studies should be done to determine which path is wisest.(5) International cooperation and data sharing will reduce instrument and launch costs and mission redundancy. Given fiscal concerns of most of the major space agencies – e.g. NASA, ESA, CNES – it seems prudent to combine resources.     

Periodic relative orbits of two spacecraft subject to differential gravity and electrostatic forcing

Coulomb forces between charged close-flying satellites can be used for formation control, and constant electric potentials enable static equilibria solutions. In this work, open-loop time-varying potential functions, which produce periodic, two-craft, Coulomb formation motions are demonstrated for the first time. This is done in the rotating Hill-Frame, with linearized gravity, and craft position components assumed in the form of simple harmonic oscillators. Substitution of the oscillatory functions into the dynamics, further constrains these functions, and yields necessary potential histories, to produce the periodic flow. The assumed position functions, however, are not arbitrary, since the dynamical model restricts what oscillatory trajectories are allowed. Specifically, a Hill-Frame integral of motion is derived, and this is used to show certain candidate periodic functions to be inadmissible. The system dynamics are then linearized to expose stability properties of the solutions, and it is established that asymptotic stability is impossible for all orbit families. Finally, the degree of instability in the assumed motions, over free parameter ranges, is determined numerically via the Floquet multipliers of the associated full-cycle state-transition matrices.     

Optimization of geosynchronous satellite constellation for independent regional navigation and positioning in Middle East region

Regional Navigation and positioning systems using geosynchronous satellites are emerging for different parts of the world. Optimal constellation geometry achievement for a set of geosynchronous satellites is a key sector in designing of such systems. Genetic algorithm is applied for optimization of constellations with 6 and 7 satellites which is to be used in Middle East region where these systems have been deprived of. Based on the fact that the coverage criterion is not sufficient enough to guarantee a good navigation service, positioning process by the satellite systems is discussed and the performance of the system on the basis of position dilution of precision is collected as the fitness criterion. Placing the satellites in groups to pass over the same ground track is applied as a constraint to the genetic algorithm. By simulation, performance of the best obtained results and GPS are compared in terms of position dilution of precision, visibility and the required epochs (time span) to resolve the ambiguities with a 99% success rate, in this region. Also, capability of the GA for such problems is demonstrated.     

航天项目管理——高技术复杂项目管理

航天项目是高技术项目。航天项目管理是高技术复杂项目管理。人的动机和行为的不确定性以及高新技术的挑战是复杂性的重要根源。高技术项目组织管理需要系统思维,高技术系统研制要采用系统工程方法。系统思维和系统工程方法是项目管理者应对复杂管理局面的有效方法。