Review on bio-inspired flight systems and bionic aerodynamics

Humans' initial desire for flight stems from the imitation of flying creatures in nature. The excellent flight performance of flying animals will inevitably become a source of inspiration for researchers. Bio-inspired flight systems have become one of the most exciting disruptive aviation technologies. This review is focused on the recent progresses in bio-inspired flight systems and bionic aerodynamics. First, the development path of Biomimetic Air Vehicles (BAVs) for bio-inspired flight systems and the latest mimetic progress are summarized. The advances of the flight principles of several natural creatures are then introduced, from the perspective of bionic aerodynamics. Finally, several new challenges of bionic aerodynamics are proposed for the autonomy and intelligent development trend of the bio-inspired smart aircraft. This review will provide an important insight in designing new biomimetic air vehicles.     

Aerodynamic design of tractor propeller for high-performance distributed electric propulsion aircraft

Aiming to maximize the aerodynamic performance of the Distributed Electric Propulsion (DEP) aircraft, a hybrid design framework which focuses on the aerodynamic performance of the propeller/wing integration has been developed and validated numerically. Variable-fidelity modelling for propeller aerodynamics has been used to achieve computational efficiency with reasonable accuracy. By optimizing the aerodynamic loading distributions on the tractor propeller disk, the induced slipstream is redistributed into a form that is beneficial for the wing downstream, based on which the propeller blade geometry is generated through a rapid inversed design procedure. As compared with the Minimum Induced Loss (MIL) propeller at a specified thrust level, significant improvements of both the lift-to-drag ratio of the wing and the propeller/wing integrated aerodynamic efficiency is achieved, which shows great promise to deliver aerodynamic benefits for the wing within the propeller slipstream without any additional devices.     

高动态环境下舰载子惯导系统分段对准方法

本文在分析惯导系统现有对准方法的基础上,对于拥有高度动态性能的广泛一类的受控运动体提出了一种顺序对准方法和算法,分析了所提出方法可达到的精度和为达到所指出精度所需要的时间。     

捷联惯性导航传统比力积分算法与对偶四元数算法的比较研究

捷联惯性导航速度更新算法中,将载体坐标系中的比力积分增量变换到导航参考坐标系中,载体姿态变化的影响通常采用一阶近似模型进行计算。本文分析了包括角振动和加速运动的动态运动下一阶近似模型的局限,在典型角振动及加速运动条件下对忽略姿态变化二阶项造成的速度更新误差进行了理论分析。通过比较,揭示了对偶四元数比力积分算法精度高于传统比力积分算法的原因,即和传统比力积分算法相比,对偶四元数比力积分算法等价于考虑了载体姿态变化影响的二阶项。通过典型角振动及加速运动条件下传统捷联惯性导航算法和对偶四元数导航算法的仿真比较,对理论分析结果进行了验证。     

Assessment of the NeQuick model at mid-latitudes using GNSS TEC and ionosonde data

The modelling of the total electron content (TEC) plays an important role in global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) accuracy, especially for single-frequency receivers, the most common ones constituting the mass market. For the latter and in the framework of Galileo, the NeQuick model has been chosen for correcting the ionospheric error contribution and will be integrated into a global algorithm providing the users with daily updated information.     

航空电子WDM网络多信道强实时调度设计

对航空电子强实时网络,提出了一种广播选择型和波长路由型混合波分复用体系结构和其调度结构模型.针对航电多信道强实时消息,提出了多信道负载比例轮转调度方法,以消息的负载比例在多信道上分配权值.分析了子系统内部消息和子系统外部消息在体系结构中调度模式的不同,推导了经过单次调度的子系统内部消息和经多次调度的子系统外部消息的多信道强实时调度约束条件,从而满足了航电系统所有消息的端对端的实时传输.针对航电实际系统,从系统资源和稳定性等角度提出了关键性参数的设计优化方法.最后用一个航电消息集实例进行具体说明.     

基于迟滞鲁棒性的自动车队队列稳定性控制

基于车辆纵向迟滞动态模型,对自动车队队列稳定性以及控制方法进行分析研究.建立考虑迟滞因素的车辆纵向迟滞动态模型,在此模型的基础上建立基于固定时间间距策略的滑模控制器和比例积分微分(PID,Proportion Integration Differentiation)控制器,然后依据队列稳定性判断准则分别对两种控制器进行队列稳定性分析并分别得到相关的队列稳定性条件.定量比较分析和仿真比较分析结果显示,PID控制器具有更强的迟滞鲁棒性.     

包络均值滤波算法实时检测微弱信号

在强噪声环境下提取微弱信号一直是信号处理方法研究的难点,提出一种基于包络均值滤波(EMF,Envelope Mean Filter)的微弱信号提取算法,可以实时恢复出深埋在均匀分布噪声中的微弱缓变非周期信号的波形.EMF算法通过对混有均匀分布噪声的信号进行过采样,对信号的包络线进行实时分析,并用上、下包络的均值作为真实信号的估计值.为了使输出信号平滑、无跳变,采用实时滑模平均滤波器对估计值进行滤波,最终恢复出的原始信号.通过仿真研究对包络的分析算法、最优衰减系数的选取、过采样系数、平滑序列长度和不同信噪比的微弱信号对还原精度的影响进行了研究.EMF算法简单,可使信噪比提高60 dB以上.已经成功用于IEEE 1588精密时钟同步的时钟伺服算法中.     

气动舵/侧向脉冲推力复合控制导弹最优控制及输出反馈问题研究(英文)

针对气动舵/侧向脉冲推力复合控制导弹,设计了复合控制自动驾驶仪,其包含最优控制器和控制分配两部分。应用最优/经典综合控制法设计的最优控制器用于求解虚拟控制量;控制分配模块将虚拟力矩分配到冗余的作动器上。该复合控制器结构简单,跟踪性能好,具有鲁棒性,并能考虑对作动器的实际约束。基于该复合控制自动驾驶仪,发现采用总加速度为反馈时系统的稳定性和跟踪快速性之间的矛盾严重。为解决这一问题,剔除总加速度中的瞬时影响因素,采用攻角产生的加速度作为反馈,仿真结果表明攻角产生的加速度作为反馈时系统具有更好的快速性。最后针对如何得到合理的加速度反馈进行了简要的讨论,结果表明将总加速度通过低通滤波器后再作为反馈,也可以获得良好的跟踪性能。